湘东北仁里-传梓源5号伟晶岩脉云母和长石成分的 演化与成矿作用的关系   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0  

杨晗  陈振宇  李建康  李鹏  熊欣  王臻  周芳春 《矿床地质》2019,38(4):851-866

5号稀有金属伟晶岩脉是仁里-传梓源矿区规模最大的伟晶岩脉,地表分带性良好。文章选取仁里5号脉深部钻孔开展矿物学研究,研究其深部的分带规律。根据对深部钻孔(ZK708)岩芯的矿物学特征研究认为,5号伟晶岩脉深部可划分为4个带:Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ带。Ⅰ带主要为微斜长石和石英,典型特征为文象结构;Ⅱ带主要为微斜长石和钠长石;Ⅲ带主要为钠长石和白云母;Ⅳ带主要为钠长石和石榴子石。云母和长石的成分特征显示,从外带(Ⅰ、Ⅱ带)至内带(Ⅲ、Ⅳ带)云母由白云母系列逐渐向锂云母系列转变;由Ⅰ带→Ⅱ带→Ⅳ带→Ⅲ带,云母中的Li、F、Cs、Ta、Sn、Nb含量升高,Sr、Ba含量下降;钾长石的中Li、Rb、Cs呈现类似的上升趋势,指示伟晶岩分异演化程度升高。碱性长石中P的含量呈现出由Ⅰ～Ⅱ带略微降低,Ⅲ带升高而Ⅳ带呈略微降低的趋势,Ⅲ带内发育铌钽铁矿,表明P元素的升高可能与铌钽的富集密切相关。  相似文献   

不同成因伟晶岩绿柱石、海蓝宝石矿物学及物理化学特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李文  李兆麟  毛艳华 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1999,(4)

近期我们对我国不同成因伟晶岩进行了地质地球化学研究［１～３］,证明湖南幕阜山伟晶岩属岩浆分异成因,云南哀牢山伟晶岩属变质深熔成因。本文就两地伟晶岩中绿柱石及海蓝宝石矿物学、形成物理化学条件作对比研究,以探讨不同成因伟晶岩特性。１　地质背景幕阜山位于江南古陆中段,区内出露中元古界冷家溪群变质岩,岩浆活动强烈,广泛出露燕山期花岗岩岩类。冷家溪群地层强烈褶皱,普遍发生浅—中深变质作用,形成板岩、云母片岩,是幕阜山花岗岩体的主要围岩［４］。含铍花岗伟晶岩在二长花岗岩中广泛分布,部分在冷家溪群变质岩中产出…  相似文献   

山东省稀有金属矿产地质特征及成矿规律研究          下载免费PDF全文

席志轩  汪子杰  张德明  张新柱  李得建  王辰  刘国鲁 《山东国土资源》2018,34(2)

稀有金属是国家重要的战略性资源,近年来受到国家高度重视。山东省是稀有金属的聚集地,省内稀有矿产可分为滨海沉积型、花岗伟晶岩型和滨海潟湖沉积型3种类型,主要分布在山东荣成市、新泰市、枣庄市等地。该文详细论述了各类矿床的矿床地质特征、矿物、岩石学特征及资源储量,并总结了各类矿床的成因及成矿规律。提出了下一步工作意见,为山东省稀有矿产的找矿工作提供指导。  相似文献   

四川甲基卡锂矿田伟晶岩脉的地球物理探测效果——以新三号脉(X03)为例     

杨荣  郝雪峰  王登红  范俊波  代鸿章 《矿床地质》2020,39(1):111-125

四川甲基卡矿田是中国乃至世界上锂辉石资源量最集中的地区之一,近年来发现的新三号脉(X03)的氧化锂资源量达88.55万吨,是亚洲第一大锂辉石单脉。文章在多年实践工作的基础上,总结了新三号脉(X03)的重力、磁法、电法综合物探特征,发现新三号脉(X03)具有以下综合地球物理特征:①重力成果显示其位于布格重力梯度带、剩余重力低异常区域;②磁法成果显示其位于地磁化极梯度带、磁源重力低异常区域;③电法方面,大功率激电中梯成果显示其位于视电阻率南北向高异常分布区域;测深成果显示其位于浅部视电阻率高异常中,深部分布有规模和强度更大的视电阻率高异常。这些地球物理特征与脉体的规模、埋藏深度、延伸长度等地质特征相一致。同时,野外地质特征发现已知含矿脉体主要呈南北向分布,因此,可将南北向分布的视电阻率高异常区作为下一步勘探的重点。  相似文献   

综合勘查方法在硬岩型锂矿找矿中的应用——以马尔康稀有金属矿田加达锂矿为例     

马圣钞  王登红  刘善宝  王成辉  代鸿章  饶魁元  丁晓平  朱海洋  邓子清  郭玮鹏 《地质学报》2020,94(8):2341-2353

松潘-甘孜造山带马尔康矿田是我国目前面积最大的伟晶岩型稀有金属矿田,分布有业隆、李家沟、党坝等多处大—中型锂辉石矿床。由于地表基岩露头有限,水系切割强烈,在深部寻找隐伏矿脉的难度逐渐增加。本文以马尔康矿田东北部新发现的加达大型锂辉石矿床为例,论述了地质填图、高密度电法等在寻找隐伏矿脉中的应用。本次勘查通过地质填图圈定的残-坡积锂辉石伟晶岩转石带或伟晶岩露头确定了脉体走向,通过高密度电法测量圈定的陡倾高阻异常确定了脉体倾向,通过钻探工程控制了隐伏矿脉。综合分析显示,陡倾高阻异常带延伸至地表位置与地表锂辉石伟晶岩转石带或伟晶岩脉露头位置吻合,隐伏高阻异常空间分布与隐伏锂辉石伟晶岩脉具有相关性,表明传统勘查方法在寻找伟晶岩型锂矿为代表的硬岩型锂矿床的有效性,并指出区域成矿潜力和找矿方向。  相似文献   

加纳西南部毕雷绵岩系中含稀有金属矿化的花岗质伟晶岩及其流体包裹体特征     

Mensah  E 《世界地质》1998,17(3):32-35

加纳西南部的伟晶岩区沿大西洋海岸线从开普口斯特市经索特旁德镇到门凯德兹镇最后到威尼巴镇,总共延伸上百千米,这些伟晶岩主要产于加纳毕雷绵岩系之中,形成了依镖尼造山作用（约２．０Ｇａ）的减弱期,与侵入了毕雷绵岩系中的开普口斯特花岗质杂岩（ＣＣＧＣ）密切相关,ＣＣＧＣ杂岩主要由二云母花岗岩,变闪长岩和细晶岩组成。其中花岗岩为铝过饱和度的Ｉ型花岗岩,富碱质（Ｎａ＝２％～４．２％,Ｋ＝２．３％～５．８％）,  相似文献   

华北克拉通大青山地区古元古代晚期钾长伟晶岩脉SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素组成   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

马铭株  万渝生  徐仲元  刘守偈  颉颃强  董春艳  刘敦一 《地质通报》2012,31(6):825-833

报道了华北克拉通大青山地区哈德门沟钾长伟晶岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成。钾长伟晶岩脉广泛分布,不定向切割早期地质体。部分钾长石具出溶结构,利用三元长石温度计获得其形成温度为750～800℃。锆石粒度粗大,大多呈等轴状,锆石的阴极发图像中部具板状环带或扇形结构,边部出现振荡环带。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,数据点位于谐和线上,207Pb/206Pb年龄加权平均值为1841Ma±9Ma(MSWD=1.5)。锆石的εHf(t)和tDM1(Hf)分别为-10.4～-6.6和2498～2648Ma。结合其它资料,可得出如下结论:①大青山地区至少在1.84Ga已进入伸展体制;②钾长伟晶岩脉形成于高温条件;③钾长伟晶岩脉的物质来自该区早前寒武纪变质基底。  相似文献   

Long-lived magmatic systems and implications on the recognition of granite–pegmatite genetic relations: Characterization of the Pavia granitic pegmatites (Ossa-Morena Zone,Portugal)     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2014,74(4):625-639

It is generally accepted that pegmatites are derived from large masses of granite but, even in areas where complete mineralogical, chemical and isotopic datasets are available, the relation between pegmatites and host granitic rocks or nearby plutons is usually not simple to address. The Pavia pluton, located in the Ossa-Morena Zone (Iberian Massif), is a multiphase intrusive body constructed over ∼11 m.y. by the amalgamation of several batches of magma. At the first glance, pegmatites seem to constitute a very homogeneous pegmatite field. They are mainly “intragranitic” thin tabular dikes, unzoned, layered, or with simple internal structure and are composed by the ordinary minerals that constitute the different classes of igneous rocks. They also present identical whole rock major and trace elements geochemistry and isotopic signature [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.70434–0.70581, ɛNd_t = −1.3 to −3.7 and δ¹⁸O = 8.2–9.6‰] but, based on previously published geochronological data, three generations of pegmatites were identified. Two of these are coeval with the emplacement of the host granites (s.l.) at 328 Ma and ca. 324 Ma. The other is related to a later magmatic event at 319–317 Ma. A similar and rather juvenile source is suggested for host granites (s.l.) and pegmatites but a simple and continuous process of intra-chamber magmatic differentiation is not supported by our data. It is suggested that pegmatites derived from slightly evolved batches of magma that interacted with fresh, newly emplaced, batches (from the same or from a similar source) with limited interaction with the crust. Therefore, the Pavia pegmatites do not represent the final products of magmatism at this level of the crust but slightly differentiated products of different batches of magma. This study demonstrates how long-lived magmatic systems can potentially affect the recognition of granite–pegmatite genetic relationships.  相似文献   

Application of Hydrothermal Diamond Anvil Cell to Homogenization Experiments of Silicate Melt Inclusions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Jiankang  LI Shenghu 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):854-864

The homogenization of silicate melt inclusions （SMIs）,small droplets of silicate melt trapped in magmatic minerals,is an important component of petrogenetic and magmatic research.Conventional homogenization experiments on SMIs use microscope-mounted heating stages capable of producing high temperatures at 1 atm and cold-seal high-pressure vessels.Heating stages are generally used for SMIs with low internal pressures and allow in situ observations of the homogenization processes.In contrast,cold-seal high-pressure vessels are generally used to heat SMIs that have high internal pressures,although the homogenized SMIs can only be observed after quenching in this approach.Here we outline an alternative approach that uses a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell （HDAC） apparatus to homogenize SMIs.This is the only current method wherein phase changes in high-internal-pressure SMIs can be observed in situ during homogenization experiments,which represents an advantage over other conventional methods.Using an HDAC apparatus prevents high-internal-pressure SMIs from decrepitating during heating by elevating their external pressure,in addition to allowing in situ observations of SMIs.The type-V HDAC that is currently being used has a shorter distance between the sample chamber and the observation window than earlier types,potentially enabling continuous observation of the processes involved in heating and SMI homogenization through an objective lens with a long working distance.Homogenization experiments using HDAC require that a number of steps,including HDAC preparation,sample preparation,sample loading,preheating,and formal heating,be carefully followed.Homogenization experiments on SMIs within granite samples from the Jiajika pegmatite deposit （Sichuan,China） are best performed using an HDAC-based approach,because the elevated proper external pressure of these SMIs,combined with a short heating duration,helps to suppress material leakage and any reactions within the SMIs,in addition to allowing in situ observatio  相似文献   

Prospecting ideas and research progress of extra-large Ta-Nb deposit in Renli of Hunan Province     

YANG Shizhen  ZHOU Fangchun  LI Jianbin  LIU Xiang  LI Jiankang  HUANG Zhibiao  SU Junnan  LI Peng 《中国地质调查》2014,7(4):28-36

Renli extra-large Ta-Nb deposit is rich in tantalum, niobium and beryllium resources. The Ta₂O₅ resource is of extra-large scale and the Ta₂O₅ resource reaches large scale. In order to further study the occurrence characteristics, metallogenic regularity and the prospect of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources of rare metals in Renli extra-large Nb-Ta deposit, the authors have carried out the research work of geochemical analysis, EPMA, fluid inclusion study, isotope dating and mineral processing experiment. Based on the systematic review of the research progress in Renli extra-large Ta-Nb deposit, the authors also discussed the following prospectiong ideas of the deposit. There are many associated minerals in Renli Nb-Ta deposit, and the recovery rate of rare metals and the comprehensive utilization rate of mineral resources are high. Therefore it has great value of development and utilization, and the efficient exploration and development that characterized by green, environmentally friendly and no tailings can be carried out in Renli Ta-Nb deposit as a typical example. Renli mining area is rich in tantalum, niobium and beryllium resources and has great prospecting potential. With increasing geological exploitation funding, it’s probable to make new prospecting progress of Ta-Nb-Be-Li rare metal. The next work will focus on the control of the deep ore bodies of No.2, 3, 5 and 6 main ore veins in the mining area in order to make new progress in tantalum niobium beryllium ore prospecting. The research work of concealed spodumene muscovite albite pegmatite in western or southwestern mining area will be strengthened in order to make a breakthrough in spodumene muscovite albite pegmatite type lithium ore prospecting.  相似文献