全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2604篇 |
免费 | 442篇 |
国内免费 | 1141篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 71篇 |
大气科学 | 24篇 |
地球物理 | 180篇 |
地质学 | 3566篇 |
海洋学 | 40篇 |
天文学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 189篇 |
自然地理 | 115篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 90篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 92篇 |
2015年 | 127篇 |
2014年 | 204篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 185篇 |
2011年 | 220篇 |
2010年 | 194篇 |
2009年 | 219篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 221篇 |
2006年 | 217篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 159篇 |
2003年 | 145篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 149篇 |
2000年 | 124篇 |
1999年 | 146篇 |
1998年 | 133篇 |
1997年 | 104篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4187条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
11.
煤岩对压裂裂缝长期导流能力影响的实验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
煤层中一般都伴有煤层气,通过压裂可以将煤层气释放出来,一方面能够获得清洁能源,另一方面可以提高煤田的安全开采。煤岩层自身特点决定了其在压裂中应用的实验评价方法及结论应具有特殊性,本文主要针对煤层气井的煤岩层压裂裂缝长期导流能力进行实验评价研究。实验表明,与砂岩地层不同,煤岩的硬度较小,压裂中支撑剂嵌入情况较严重;煤岩易破碎,碎屑颗粒充填到支撑剂中;同时支撑剂存在破碎及吸附伤害等,多种作用导致支撑裂缝的导流能力降低。实验中,以煤岩层闭合压力为一个重要的参数,实验对比分析了在不同闭合压力下,铺砂浓度、支撑剂粒径、支撑剂种类及组合的选择、支撑剂颗粒的破碎与嵌入、压裂液残渣等因素对煤岩层导流能力的影响。本文的实验结论为,嵌入对煤岩层支撑裂缝的导流能力伤害很大,加大铺砂浓度、采用低破碎率支撑剂、降低压裂液伤害能在一定程度上提高煤层裂缝的导流能力,但影响程度随闭合压力的增加而逐渐降低。本文所得出的结论对今后煤层气的开发及设计施工具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
12.
Summary Left in place pillars of abandoned mines are subject to weathering (e.g action of water, bacteria) that degrades their mechanical
strength and eventually leads to collapse. A simple weathering model is proposed, that is governed by two parameters: the
rate of progression of weathered front and the rate of degradation of the compressive strength with time. Both plane strain
and axisymmetric analyses are performed and closed form solutions of the variation with time of the bearing capacity of the
pillar are given. Experimental data of the tests conducted on gypsum and anhydrite specimens attacked by water are presented.
It is shown that in order to fit the experimental data a third parameter must be introduced. New closed form solutions are
given and the data are used for estimating the time to failure of abandoned gypsum mines in Northern Italy.
Authors’ address: Dr. Riccardo Castellanza, Research Assistant, Department of Structural Engineering, Milan University of
Technology (Politecnico), Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy 相似文献
13.
本文通过火铺煤矿矸石场滑坡的调查研究,在对其地质环境条件分析的基础上,论述滑坡的特征,探讨其形成机制,提出了防治措施,可供该矿山地质环境的保护与修复参考。 相似文献
14.
-The hydrodynamic forces on a smooth inclined circular cylinder exposed to oscillating flow were experimentally investigated at Reynolds number (Re) in the range 40000-200000 and Keulegan-Capenter number (KC) in the interval from 5-40. In the test, Re number and KC number were varied systematically. The inertia force coefficient (Cu) and the drag force coefficient (CD) in Morison equation were determined from the measured loads and the water particle kinematics. In this analysis a modified form of Morison equation was used since it uses the normal velocity and acceleration. Thus, the applicability of the Cross Flow Principle was assumed. This principle, simply stated, is as follows: the force acting in the direction normal to the axis of a cylinder placed at some oblique angle with the direction of flow is expressed in terms of the normal component of flow only, and the axial component is disregarded. Both the total in-line force coefficient (CF) and transverse force (lift) coefficient (Cf) were analyzed 相似文献
15.
16.
To promote the rational development and use of clean coal resources in China, data on the regional and age distribution of sulfur, arsenic and other harmful elements in Chinese coal was broadly collected, tested for content, and analyzed. Coal in northwestern China is characterized by low to extremely low levels of sulfur; the coal of the Taiyuan Formation in northern China mainly has high-sulfur content; that of the Shanxi Formation is mainly characterized by low sulfur coal; and the Late Permian coal in southern China has overall higher sulfur content; other regions have low sulfur coal. The average content of harmful trace elements in the bulk of China's coal is similar to the corresponding content in the coal of the North America and the rest of the world, whereas the content of various elements (Hg, Sb and Se) is different in magnitude to the corresponding percentage in the crust. The average content of the elements Cr, Se, Co, Be, U, Br in Late Permian coal in S China ranks first in the country whereas the average content of Hg and CI in the coals of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian age in N China are the highest. The average content of Mn in Early and Middle Jurassic coal is higher in NW China. The high content of harmful elements in some coal should cause particular concern both in the development and utilization of coal. 相似文献
17.
18.
煤体变形程度控制着煤与瓦斯突出和煤层气的可开发性,煤体结构空间展布预测是人们长期关注的焦点。以岩体力学和分形几何学基本理论为指导,以安阳矿区双全井田为例,通过计算岩体强度因子和分形维数,系统探讨了岩性结构对煤体变形的影响。研究表明,岩体强度因子和分形维数与断层和测井曲线判识的煤体结构之间存在密切关系:低强度因子和分形维数区,煤体易发生韧性变形,软煤发育;高强度因子和分形维数区,煤体(和岩体)以脆性变形为主,以断层发育为特征。这一结论为井田构造发育特征和软煤空间展布所证实。岩体力学和分形几何学的引入,为煤体结构空间展布区域预测提供了一种新途径。 相似文献
19.
20.