西部大开发中的农业结构调整思考   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

侯京林 《干旱区地理》2001,24(2):113-117

西部地区的农业发展直接影响到我国国民经济是否能够持续快速健康的发展，这是由于我国是农业大国，农业人口大约占全国人口比例的80％，而实现西部地区持续健康发展的关键在于对传统农业产业结构的调整，提高农业增长的结构变动效益，树立大农业观念，延长农业产业链，在联产承包责任制的基础上通过经营权的集中规模种植，达到实现农业结构调整生态化和产业一体化目标。西部地区在大开发战略实施中，如何将自身的发展环境劣势转变为优势，提出了农业结构调整模式的构想。  相似文献   

天马山硫金矿床金的赋存状肪及分布规律   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吕俊武  夏元法 《地质与勘探》2001,37(3):29-31

矿床中金主要以独立矿物相存在，少数为细粒分散相，金的载体矿物主要有黄铜矿，毒砂，黄铁矿，综合脉石和磁黄铁矿等，金矿物主要为自然金，银金矿，平均成色745．57，金的嵌布类型有粒间金，包裹金，裂隙金3种，金在矿石中及不同矿体中的分布不均匀，金与流，金与砷的相关性因矿体类型及矿石类型的不同而有差异。  相似文献   

逐步带逼近法在热带所旋路径预报中的应用     

毛绍荣 《气象》1996,22(12):27-30

通过对逐步逼近法１９９５年试验情况与国内外预报台的综合预报以及与国内一些客观预报方法的比较分析，总结出该方法对移动路径明显转折的热带气旋有较好的预报能力，４８小时平均误差达到３００ｋｍ以内，特别是当热带气旋的移速发生明显变化时，该方法较之其它客观方法有明显的优越性。  相似文献   

泥沙起动条件与卵石浅滩航道整治线宽度的确定     

钱恩清 《地理研究》1992,11(2):17-25

在简述泥沙起动条件表达式的基础上,本文分析卵石浅滩整治与泥沙起动条件的关系。根据起动拖曳力和起动流速的概念,分别导出了卵石浅滩航道整治宽度计算公式,并用北江整治河段的实测资料对诸公式作了比较。结果表明,式(16)的计算值与实际采用值有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

声波探查砼裂缝深度的数学分析与实践     

王清玉 《水文地质工程地质》1993,20(4):58-59

本文仅就声波探查砼裂缝深度的可行性从数学角度进行了分析与论证,并给出了工程实例。  相似文献   

The role of wind direction in eolian transport on a narrow sandy beach     

Karl F. Nordstrom  Nancy L. Jackson 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1993,18(8):675-685

Comparison of eolian transport during five high-velocity wind events over a 29 day period on a narrow estuarine beach in Delaware Bay, New Jersey, USA, reveals the temporal variability of transport, due to changes in direction of wind approach. Mean wind speed measured 6 m above the dune crest for the five events ranged from 8·5 to 15·9 ms^?1. Mean wind direction was oblique to the shoreline (63° from shore-normal) during one event but was within 14° of shore-normal during the other events. Eolian transport is greatest during low tide and rising tide, when the beach source area is widest and when drying of surface sediments occurs. The quantity of sediment caught in a vertical trap for the five events varied from a total of 0·07 to 113·73 kgm^?1. Differences in temperature, relative humidity and moisture and salt content of surficial sediments were slight. Mean grain sizes ranged from 0·33 to 0·58 mm, causing slight differences in threshold shear velocity, but shear velocities exceeded the threshold required for transport during all events. Beach width, measured normal to the shoreline, varied from 15·5 to 18·0 m; beach slope differed by 0·5°. The oblique wind during one event created a source width nearly double the width during other days. Beach slope, measured in the direction of the wind, was less than half as steep as the slope measured normal to the shoreline. The amount of sand trapped during the oblique wind was over 20 times greater than any other event, even those with higher shear velocities. The ability of the beach surface to supply grains to the air stream is limited on narrow beaches, but increased source width, due to oblique wind approach, can partially overcome limitations of surface conditions on the beach.  相似文献   

广义帕累托分布在广东重现期风速计算中的应用     

王志春 《气象科技》2020,48(3):428-432

利用广东省86个国家气象观测站建站以来近70a的逐月最大风速序列和近20a(1999—2018年)的逐月最大风速序列,基于POT抽样法,分别采用三参数广义帕累托分布函数对各站的重现期风速进行了概率计算,计算过程中三参数广义帕累托分布函数分别采用矩估计(MOM)、极大似然估计(MLE)、似然矩估计(LM)和概率权矩估计(PWM)等4种参数估计方法,结合表征参数估计优良性的指标:均方根误差RMSE、拟合相对偏差和显著性水平为0.05的科莫戈洛夫检验拟合适度指标K_f对拟合效果进行检验,结果表明:基于POT抽样的概率权矩估计(PWM)拟合效果最好。  相似文献   

吉林省东部贵金属、有色金属矿床的时空分布规律   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

关键  孙炜 《吉林地质》2003,22(2):27-33

将吉林省东部地区的贵金属、有色金属矿床在成矿作用时间上与全球性成矿事件及区域性成矿事件对比分析,总结成矿的相似性和本区成矿的特点及具中国特色的燕山期成矿的重要性,提出区内大型矿田(或矿集区)的空间分布特点及主控因素,对成矿预测具指导意义。  相似文献   

An Imaging Photon Counting Intensified CCD for High Speed Photometry     

P. Bergamini  G. Bonelli  A. Paizis  L. Tommasi  M. Uslenghi  R. Falomo  G. Tondello 《Experimental Astronomy》2000,10(4):457-471

The scientific performance evaluation of a photon countingimaging system is presented. The detector is constituted by an ICCD camera with RbTe photocathode(optimized for UV radiation), and dedicated electronics for the acquisition and analysis ofthe events. For each photon event on the CCD, a real-time centroid calculation is performed, inorder to reach spatial resolution down to 25 m FWHM. The system has been tested usingthe 182 cm telescope of the Asiago Observatory.A standard stars field through U Johnson filter,and the Crab pulsar (PSR 0531+21) were observed. From the photometric data, relative magnitudes of the standard stars have been derived, showing a goodlinearity of the detector in the range of flux under consideration, as expected fromprevious laboratory measurements.The pulsar's data have been processed by FFT and epoch foldingtechniques to testthe detector's timing performances in the highest resolutionmode (4.512 ms).These observations show that a space resolved time analysis ofperiodic sources can be performed with 10^-7 s accuracy.  相似文献   

辐射井在强透水弱调节含水层地下水开采中的应用     

赵宝峰  王润兰  李文智  康卫东  宋寿鹏 《地下水》2006,28(4):49-51

本文通过在强透水弱调节含水层研究区建立了地下水流数模型、并在研究区域进行数值模拟计算的基础上,分析了不同取水构筑物的取水效果.得出了强透水弱调节含水层地下水采用辐射井开采的优越性和辐射井的设计参数,总结出辐射井是开采强透水弱调节含水层较为合理的取水构筑物.  相似文献