新疆富蕴县索尔库都克铜(钼)矿床地质特征及成因探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨海波  高鹏  唐兴国  王德明  张勤军 《陕西地质》2007,25(2):11-18

矿区内出露地层主要为中泥盆统北塔山组第二亚组,为一套海相、海陆交互相的中基性、中酸性火山岩—火山碎屑沉积岩建造。矿区构造较为复杂,为矿液的运移及铜、钼矿质的沉淀、富集提供了良好的空间条件。Sm-Nd等时线年龄测定显示矿床形成于早二叠世,蚀变岩的Rb-Sr全岩年龄测定结果也反映了成矿和该时期发生的热事件有关。索尔库都克铜(钼)矿床成因应该归属于次火山热液层控型铜(钼)矿床。  相似文献   

块状硫化物矿石中硫化物的压溶和增生及成矿意义——以加拿大西部矿床为例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

顾连兴  Ken R. McClay  周继荣  吴昌志 《矿床地质》2001,20(4):323-330

加拿大西部块状硫化物矿石普遍地发生过硫化物的压溶和增生。增生作用根据增生体的成分可以分为同质增生和异质增生，根据动力环境可以分为静态增生和动态增生。三晶嵌接结构可以是静态增生的产物。压溶和增生是块状硫化物矿床成岩和变质过程中的重要作用。脉石矿物的压溶可使原生矿石就地加富，硫化物的压溶可使成矿物质发生再活化。增生可促进矿质沉淀。富含硫化物的地层之所以能成为地球化学障而有利于后期热液叠加和层控矿床的形成，硫化物晶芽的增生是一种重要机制。  相似文献   

Skarns and Genesis of the Huanggang Fe-Sn Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Li Juan WANG  Hidehiko SHIMAZAKI  Yoshihide SHIGA 《Resource Geology》2001,51(4):359-376

Abstract: The skarns and genesis were studied of the Huanggang Fe‐Sn deposit and the nearby Sumugou Zn‐Pb deposit in Inner Mongolia, China. In the Huanggang mine, Nos. 1 to 4 Fe ore bodies are arranged along a calcareous horizon from proximal to distal in this order to a granite intrusion named Luotuochangliang, while Sn ore body is situated near another granite intrusion named 204. According to the distance from the granitic intrusions, mineral assemblages in skarns are systematically changed. Garnet is the most predominant skarn mineral throughout the deposit. Hastingsitic amphiboles, however, predominate in the proximal skarns. Fluorite is common in the proximal skarns, while instead calcite is common in the distal skarns. Chlorite is characteristically present only in No. 3 ore body, and chlorite geothermometry gives near 300C for the mineralization of later stage. When garnet crystal shows zonal structure, isotropic andraditic garnet occupies the core, and is surrounded with anisotropic less‐andraditic garnet. The presence of white skarn along the boundary between main skarns and host sedimentary rocks confirms relatively reducing environment prevailing as a whole in the studied area. However, the compositional relation between coexisting garnet and clinopyroxene demonstrates that relatively oxidizing condition was achieved for garnet skarn and magnetite ore in the distal, Nos. 2 to 4 Fe ore bodies and Sumugou deposit, compared to that for garnet skarn in the proximal, No. 1 and Sn ore bodies. Preliminary study on the tin content of garnets in the studied area revealed a certain degree of contribution brought from granitic intrusives since the early stage of skarn formation, irrespective of proximal or distal. Oxygen isotope study on garnet, magnetite, quartz and skarn calcite, as well as hydrogen isotope study on hastingsitic amphibole, demonstrates mainly meteoric water origin for the skarn– and ore‐forming solutions. The occurrence of Sn, W, Mo and F minerals indicates that those elements were mainly supplied to the deposit later than the formation of skarns and iron ores, overlapping to them. These constraints allow to delineate the formation model of the deposit as follows (Fig. 10): At the time of late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, felsic activity occurred in this region as a part of Yanshanian magmatism, and formed granitic intrusions as well as thick volcanic piles on the surface. The circulation of meteoric water was provoked by the heat brought by the intrusions. By this circulation, much amount of iron was extracted from andesites of the Dashizhai Formation, and precipitated as skarns and magnetite ores along calcareous horizons near the bottom of the Huanggangliang Formation. Subsequently, volatile‐rich fluids with Sn, W and Mo were expelled from the solidifying granitic magmas, and precipitated these metals in the pre‐existing skarns and ores.  相似文献   

上海金山张堰铜矿床地质特征     

张宏良  张洁 《上海国土资源》1996,(4):9-15

通过详查评价，提高了对矿床地质特征的研究程度。在继续肯定矿床的成矿严格受张堰花浆长岩体与金群的接触带控制的同时，对矿床的主要赋矿地层即外接带金山群的分层，构造其各类岩性组成在矿过程中的作用进行了详尽的厘定。  相似文献   

矽卡岩浆型铜矿床特征——以安徽铜陵东狮子山铜矿床为例   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

张叔贞  凌其聪 《地球科学》1993,2(6)

东狮子山铜矿床具有下列独特的特征:(1)矽卡岩是高温、高密度、粘稠的岩浆熔融体;(2)矽卡岩体与辉石二长岩体具有同源性;(3)矿体与矽岩体具有同源性;(4)成矿物质来自岩浆源,硫同位素测定的绝对值小于5‰;(5)矽卡岩矿物开始结晶温度为920C,可见熔融包裹体,成矿温度为620C;(6)成矿压力相当于1～2km深度条件;(7)矿石、矽卡岩具有典型的岩浆矿床的结构构造。  相似文献   

广东兴宁铁山嶂铁矿床地质特征及成因探讨     

黄云皇 《地质论评》1993,39(1):23-30

本文讨论了矿区夕卡岩和铁矿成因。夕卡岩主要受围岩岩性控制,有固定的层位,属层控夕卡岩。铁矿赋存于有火山岩、含泥镁质灰岩夹层的碎屑岩中,受地层、岩性控制。它是在沉积或火山—沉积作用的基础上,经过改造而成的矿床。矿床具多层性,矿体呈层状、顺层整合产出。它们不论沿走向还是向深部延伸都受一定地层层位和岩性控制。属沉积或火山—沉积热变质改造的层控矿床。  相似文献   

首次发现锰副硅灰石     

雷蕴芬  林月英 《矿物学报》1993,13(1):79-83,T001

锰副硅灰石是副硅灰石一个新变种矿物,为国内外首次发现。产于我国内蒙古矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中。矿物属于单斜晶系,空间群C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),晶胞参数a=1.47213,b=0.70489,c=0.69055nm,β=95.827°±0.03,V=0.71289nm~3,Z=12。化学分子式为(Ca_(0.75)Mn_(0.19)Fe_(0.068))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)O_3,属于硅灰石亚族矿物。  相似文献   

我国浅成热液金矿的分类探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘连登  陈国华  吴国学  张克尧  石建基  张进高 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(3):222-226

陆相浅成热液金矿是个大概念,是数类金矿的统称。目前对其的分类,不适应理论和应用研究的需要。本文主张以成矿地球动力学环境和矿床本质特征为准则,实施浅成热液金矿的分类。对类型的划分努力体现成因类型和工业类型相结合的原则,并充分反映我国的特点。在矿床类型具体命名时,突出成矿时的浅成深度。文中将我国浅成热液金矿分为浅成脉型、浅成斑岩型和浅成矽卡岩型等三大类八个亚类。陆相浅成热液金矿在我国有广阔的找矿前景,而且在地质产状和成矿作用等方面与国外的殊为不同,值得对其作深入的理论与应用研究。  相似文献   

Characteristics of melt inclusions in skarn minerals from Fe,Cu(Au) and Au(Cu) ore deposits in the region from Daye to Jiujiang   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵斌  赵劲松  李兆麟  张重泽  彭卓伦 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(5):481-497

The skarns and skarn deposits are widely distributed at home and abroad. The skarn deposits include many kinds of ores and higher ore grade. Some of them are broad in scale. Scientists of ore deposits from different countries have paid and are paying grea…  相似文献   

河南冷水北沟铅锌矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9  

王长明  张寿庭  邓军  孙艳霞  燕长海  叶会寿 《矿床地质》2007,26(2):175-183

冷水北沟铅锌矿床赋存于元古界栾川群和管道口群内,矿体受断裂破碎带及矽卡岩带的控制。矿石类型可分为热液脉型和矽卡岩型,矿体围岩蚀变强烈。根据矿床地质-地球化学特征,结合矿石的矿物共生组合、铅和硫同位素组成及成矿年龄、包裹体成分及特征,认为该矿床的矿源为岩浆岩,成矿溶液主要来自岩浆水和大气降水的混合溶液,矿床成因类型属中高温条件下形成的热液脉型-矽卡岩型矿床。  相似文献