太行山区龙华河群的建立与否定     

徐朝雷  徐有华  张平 《地球科学》1985,(4)

太行山北段早前寒武系龙华河群为六十年代所建,后来发现五台山区的五台群底界已延入龙华河群之中。近年来,许多新资料表明,它实际上包括了龙泉关群、五台群及滹沱群的一部分。因而,应废除龙华河群,并对它进行重新划分。  相似文献   

扬子板块的地壳演化与地层对比   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

花友仁 《地质与勘探》1995,31(2):15-22

扬子板块是在古元古－新太古宙的古陆核基础上发展演化而成。吕梁运动以前，以川中微型陆块为主体的若干个小型古陆块组成向北西突出的牛轭形陆块带。中元古宙在牛轭形陆块带的东西两侧形成海沟岛弧系，沉积一套弧前及弧后的优地槽和旰地槽建造。１０－１１亿年时的东川运动使沟弧系褶皱回返，固结为陆新元古宙早期产生大陆裂谷，形成五一套裂谷建造，晋宁运动使扬子板块整体固结新元古宙晚发育山前磨拉建造、冰碛层及碳酸盐盖层。全  相似文献   

滇黔桂晚海西—中印支伸展裂谷海盆地的演化   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

夏文臣  周杰 《地质学报》1995,69(2):97-112

在详细研究各类喾体积的相序构成和沉积演化过程的基础上，采用动态成因及地层分析的方法，恢复了已曹受严重构造破坏的滇黔桂伸展裂谷海盆地的地层格架，根据各类等时地层界面的性质和地层序列划分出了５个沉积幕，详细解剖了各沉积幕的三维空间构成。同时以沉积体系或为单位，恢复了各沉积幕中相应阶段的构造古地理环境，将伸展裂谷盆地的演化历史划分为陆壳初始裂陷和洋壳化阶段，盆地伸展扩张阶段、洋壳俯冲和盆地分化段以及盆地  相似文献   

层序界面和界线层型相结合而产生的地层划分的一个新概念：最优自然界线   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

梅仕龙 《地质学报》1995,69(3):277-284

通过对层序界面的详细剖析，指明了层序地层系统是独立存在于地方性的岩石地层系统和全球性的年代地层系统之间的区域性、过渡性地层系统，并因此提出了一个新的三重地层分类方案；通过将层序界面概念和界线层型概念有机地结合起来，提出了应该将全球层型剖面和点选在层序界面的整合部位从而建立最佳自然界线的观点，为建阶工作指出了工程层位和地区；以二叠纪Ｇｕａｄａｌｕｐｉａｎ统和乐平统的分界研究为实例，对最佳自然界线的概  相似文献   

凝缩段的地质意义和作用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蔡雄飞 《地层学杂志》1995,19(1):72-76

凝缩段是层序地层学中很重要的标志层，它虽然岩性单调，但引人注目，是沉积作用极不活跃的产物，而这种不活跃有利于金属矿质缓慢聚集和沉淀，因而它与成矿作用密不可分。在地质学上具广泛作用，是指示古板块、层序地层、地层划分与对比、岩相等方面的良好标志。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地第三纪磁性地层柱的建立   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

曹春潮  叶素娟 《地层学杂志》1995,19(2):110-114

通过对新疆准噶尔盆地第三系３个剖面古地磁样品的分析、测试，在生物地层学研究的基础上，建立了一条较为完整的第三纪磁性地层柱，标定了各组地质年代，为在不同盆地进行对比，提供了新的依据。  相似文献   

露头层序地层研究中的几个基本问题   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

雷振宇  周洪瑞 《地质科技情报》1995,14(2):37-44

以豫西中－新元古界为例，探讨目前露头层序地层学研究中存在的几个重要的问题。认为地层堆积类型转换面及沉积相序向上突然变浅的间断面是层序界面的间接标志。深切谷并非存在于所有的Ｉ类层序界面，其产生与否主要取决于河流均衡剖面的坡度与暴露和海底地形的坡度差。此外，在露头研究中，副层序应该以沉积相序的演变及海泛面作为划分和鉴别的主要标志。  相似文献   

Evolution of the Extensional Rifted Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Oceanic Basin During the Late Hercynian to Middle Indosinian Stage     

Xia Wenchen  Zhou Jie  Lei Jianxi  Zhang Nianmao  Peng YangChina U niversity of Geoscience  W uhan  Hubei Wang Yujun 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(4):341-357

On the basis of exhaustive researches on the facies sequences and depositlonal evolutionary process of various depositional systems, the genetic stratigraphic framework of the extensional rifted oceanic basin, which has undergone strong structural destruction, has been reconstructed by means of dynamic genetic stratigraphic analysis. Five depositional episodes have been distinguished from various isochronous stratigraphic boundaries and stratigraphic sequences with the three-dimensional structure of each depositional episode analysed in detail. The tectonic paleogeographic environment corresponding to different stages of each depositional episode has been reconstructed for individual depositional system tracts. And the evolution history of this rifted basin has been divided into four stages' initial rifting and oceanization of continental crust, stretching and spreading of the basin, subduction and basin differentiation, and convergence and collision. A NNE-trending intracontinental soft collision sutur  相似文献   

东昆仑万保沟岩群洋岛地层序列特征和构造古地理的恢复     

蔡雄飞  魏启荣 《地层学杂志》2007,31(2):117-125

洋岛地层序列在造山带地区往往十分发育,它们在时间上、空间上具两大特点,时间上往往失序,空间上移位。东昆仑万保沟岩群也有洋岛地层序列通常具有洋岛型火山岩基底和碳酸盐岩盖层的双层式结构,具有低分异度、高丰度和地方性色彩的生物群面貌,因而温泉沟岩组和青办食宿站岩组在时间上具先后、空间上具紧密的关系。  相似文献   

Tethyan-to-boreal correlation in the Kimmeridgian using high-resolution sequence stratigraphy (Vocontian Basin,Swiss Jura,Boulonnais, Dorset)     

C. Colombié  N. Rameil 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(3):567-591

Ammonite biostratigraphy plays a central role in the definition of Jurassic stratigraphy. Nevertheless, the strong provincialism of European ammonite species during the Kimmeridgian is a long-standing problem in correlation attempts between the boreal and Tethyan faunal realms. Moreover, the sequence-stratigraphic interpretations for northern and southern Europe given in the Jurassic chronostratigraphic chart of Hardenbol et al. in SEPM Publ. 60 (chart) (1998) are different. The present study aims to resolve this correlation problem in order to better understand the connections between the boreal and the Tethyan realms during the Kimmeridgian. A sedimentological and high-resolution sequence-stratigraphic interpretation is presented for two unpublished sections (Cras d’Hermont and Roche de Mars) in the northern Swiss Jura, where recently discovered ammonites display both boreal and Tethyan influences. Then, these sections are correlated with the same time interval in the central Swiss Jura and Vocontian Basin, which belong to the Tethyan realm. Lastly, a long-distance transect is constructed between the Vocontian Basin, Swiss Jura, northern France, and southern England, the last two areas being part of the sub-boreal realm. The main results of this work are that: (1) third-order depositional sequences, and also higher-frequency sequences, can be correlated from the Tethyan to the boreal realm; (2) the sequence-stratigraphic interpretation given by Hardenbol et al. in SEPM Publ 60 (chart) (1998) for northern Europe seems to be accurate and agrees with the sequence-stratigraphic framework established in the Swiss Jura; (3) the Late Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura displays boreal influences; (4) integrated high-resolution sequence-stratigraphic and cyclostratigraphic studies are a valuable approach for bridging the correlation gap between northern and southern Europe.  相似文献