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We study morphology and luminosity segregation of galaxies in groups. We analyze the two catalogs of (∼2×400) groups which
have been identified in the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample, by means of hierarchical and percolation `friends-of-friends' methods.
We find that earlier-type (brighter) galaxies are more clustered and lie closer to the group centers, both in position and
in velocity, than later-type (fainter) galaxies. Spatial segregations are stronger than kinematical segregations. These effects
are generally detected at the ≳3-sigma level, with the exception of morphological segregation in velocity, which is the weakest
effect. Our main results are confirmed by the analysis of statistically more reliable groups (with at least five members),
and are strengthened by the detection of segregation in both hierarchical and percolation catalogs. Luminosity segregation
is shown to be independent of morphology segregation. Our conclusions agree with a continuum of segregation properties of
galaxies in systems, from low-mass groups to massive clusters.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
145.
Jianhua FAN Bingfei SHI 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(2):217-219
Kunming Basin locates middle of Yunnan altiplano and has a particularity in geography,topographic and geological environment.With the urban dilation quickly,add the reason of the unreasonable city layout,conflicts between environment and urban resources consumption become shrill increasingly.It is human being activities that lead to vulnerability and depravation of geological environment in local.Take a few examples on geological environment to expatiate relationship between urban construction and geological environment carrying capacity,and find a way how to make a better plan for urban sustainable development to achieve new balance between man and nature in local. 相似文献
146.
We explore the possibility of searching for groups of radio sources from the FIRST catalog on angular scales 1′–5′. We developed an efficient method of searching for such groups that takes into account the need for combining the components of extended sources represented in the catalog by separate objects. We found 31 groups of radio sources with angular sizes <5′ that contain no fewer than five sources with flux densities ≥3 mJy. This number is at least triple the expected number of such groups for a random Poisson distribution of radio sources in the sky. The prospects for using groups of radio sources to detect and study distant systems of galaxies are discussed. 相似文献
147.
We consider the effects of projection, internal absorption, and gas-or stellar-velocity dispersion on the measured rotation curves of galaxies with edge-on disks. Axisymmetric disk models clearly show that the rotational velocity in the inner galaxy is highly underestimated. As a result, an extended portion that imitates nearly rigid rotation appears. At galactocentric distances where the absorption is low (i.e., it does not exceed 0.3–0.5m kpc?1), the line profiles can have two peaks, and a rotation curve with minimum distortions can be obtained by estimating the position of the peak that corresponds to a higher rotational velocity. However, the high-velocity peak disappears in high-absorption regions and the actual shape of the rotation curve cannot be reproduced from line-of-sight velocity estimates. In general, the optical rotation curves for edge-on galaxies are of little use in reconstructing the mass distribution in the inner regions, particularly for galaxies with a steep velocity gradient in the central region. In this case, estimating the rotation velocities for outer (transparent) disk regions yields correct results. 相似文献
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149.
We demonstrate that the chaotic orbits of Prometheus and Pandora are due to interactions associated with the 121:118 mean motion resonance. Differential precession splits this resonance into a quartet of components equally spaced in frequency. Libration widths of the individual components exceed the splitting, resulting in resonance overlap which causes the chaos. Mean motions of Prometheus and Pandora wander chaotically in zones of width 1.8 and 3.1 deg yr−1, respectively. A model with 1.5 degrees of freedom captures the essential features of the chaotic dynamics. We use it to show that the Lyapunov exponent of 0.3 yr−1 arises because the critical argument of the dominant member of the resonant quartet makes approximately two separatrix crossings every 6.2 year precessional cycle. 相似文献
150.