内陆河流域用水结构与产业结构双向优化仿真模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲍超  方创琳  陈凡 《地理学报(英文版)》2006,16(1):87-98

1 Introduction The great development of western China greatly increases the demand for water. However, in arid inland river basins of Northwest China, water resources are very limited. Shortage of water has been one of the key restricting factors of eco-e…  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西南部致密储层非均质性特征及对成藏的制约     

崔明明  李进步  李莹  李义军 《地质学报》2024,98(1):214-230

致密砂岩气藏是我国非常规油气资源的重要组成,其储层非均质性严重影响了致密气成藏和甜点区优选,进而制约了气田高效开发。为进一步揭示储层非均质性成因及对致密气成藏的影响,选取鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西南部山1段和盒8段致密储层为例,通过岩芯观察、扫描电镜、薄片鉴定、生产和测井分析等技术手段,研究储层非均质特征,探讨沉积作用和微观孔隙演化对非均质性和成藏的影响。结果表明,储层非均质性多表现为层内粒度的垂向韵律性、夹层的不均匀分布、渗透率的平面分布差异等;储层非均质性受沉积作用和成岩作用共同影响,沉积作用控制了水动力条件、砂体展布、厚度和砂体构型,储层微观非均质性受岩矿组构和孔隙演化影响;不同厚度和构型的复合砂体,多样的矿物组分、孔隙结构,致密气的选择性充注,共同造成了苏里格地区致密储层的非均质性及含气性差异。复合砂体的高孔渗部位是致密气开采的甜点区,但是在优选有利区时不应只关注这些厚层的高孔渗砂体,也应关注规模小、非均质性稍强的透镜状砂体,需要充分考虑到储层非均质性对致密气成藏的影响。  相似文献   

多情景视角下基于空间组合识别的农村居民点布局优化研究——以江苏省新沂市为例   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

魏璐瑶  陈娱  张正方  陆玉麒 《地理研究》2021,40(4):977-993

快速城镇化时期,探索农村居民点空间布局优化方案,有利于挖掘土地资源利用潜力,加快落实乡村振兴实践.本文以江苏省新沂市农村居民点为例,“自下而上”地从地理区位、村庄特征、生态本底和资源禀赋4个方面进行优化适宜性评价;基于一定耕作腹地范围内的空间竞合关系,对不同耕作半径下的优化适宜性评价结果进行二次迭代修正;并“自上而下”...  相似文献   

基于多维度遥感影像的洪河国家级自然保护区沼泽湿地分类方法研究     

解淑毓  付波霖  李颖  刘兆礼  左萍萍  蓝斐芜  何宏昌  范冬林 《湿地科学》2021,(1):1-16

以洪河国家级自然保护区为研究区,选取了多时相的Sentinel-1B和Sentinel-2A影像为数据源,制定出9种多时相主被动遥感数据组合方案,用于沼泽湿地遥感分类;分别对根据9种方案整合的多维数据集,进行基于尺度继承的多尺度分割,得到面向对象的分割影像,建立与不同方案对应的特征数据集;采用随机森林机器学习算法,对多...  相似文献   

混合模型试验等效水深截断系统优化设计研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张火明  杨建民  肖龙飞 《海洋工程》2006,24(2):7-13,20

进行了深海海洋平台混合模型等效水深截断系统优化设计试验研究,优化方法选用混合离散变量模拟退火法,目标函数为截断系统和原系统的静力特性相似程度。以一个转塔式系泊浮式生产系统为例进行了等效水深截断系统优化设计计算。  相似文献   

低山丘陵区土壤侵蚀生态工程治理模式及优化配置——以四川省宣汉县拱桥河流域为例     

卢玉东  张树恒  宋光煜  何丙辉 《地球科学与环境学报》2007,29(3):304-307,315

立足于四川省宣汉县拱桥河流域4.3 km2的柏树河村,在小区观测的基础上,提出了5种低山丘陵区土壤侵蚀生态治理模式。根据小流域生态系统的特点,应用多目标优化理论,按不同的治理模式进行了生态工程治理分区,治理措施达到了优化配置,从而使小流域既成为一个水土保持防护体系单元,又成为发展商品生产基地的经济单元,创造人与自然和谐相处的生态环境,为南方丘陵地区小流域提出了一套合理的生态工程治理模式。  相似文献   

Do the fundamental constants vary in the course of cosmological evolution?     

A. V. Ivanchik  E. Rodriguez  P. Petitjean  D. A. Varshalovich 《Astronomy Letters》2002,28(7):423-427

The possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ = m _p/m _e was estimated by measuring the H₂ wavelengths in the spectra of distant quasars. We analyze high-resolution (FWHM≈7 km s^?1) spectra of the two damped Lyman-α systems at redshifts z _abs=2.3377 and 3.0249 observed in the spectra of the quasars Q 1232+082 and Q 0347?382, respectively. Our analysis yielded the most conservative estimate for the possible variation of μ in the past ～ 10 Gyr, Δμ/μ = (5.7 ± 3.8) × 10^?5. Since the significance of this result does not exceed 1.5σ, further observations are needed to increase the statistical significance. This is the most stringent limit on the possible cosmological variation of μ to date.  相似文献   

两类子样的估计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄杰  唐诗华  朱军桃  廖中平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(1):90-93

随机误差△是连续随机量，不可能严密地区分出正常误差和粗差，用抗差估计对粗差进行处理是不严密的，且对估计结果带来人为因素的影响。依随机误差所具有的连续性质进行估计的方法，克服了抗差估计方法的缺点，从而提高了估计质量，使估计结果既不纳伪、也不弃真。  相似文献   

An algorithm for mesh simplification applied to fracture hydrology     

D. Billaux  P. Fuller 《Mathematical Geology》1989,21(2):221-232

Numerically generated discrete fracture networks are used to simulate the flow of water through rock fractures. The fractures are modeled as random assemblages of conductive elements in a nonconductive matrix. Because large numbers of fractures often are needed to represent fractured rock adequately, minimizing the required computer time and memory is crucial. For steady-state flow, any portion of the mesh that is linked to the rest of the mesh by only one point is a dead end and does not contribute to water flow. The removal of such dead-end clusters simplifies the mesh and therefore speeds up computation, without changing its response. An algorithm for removing these dead ends is described in detail. Its effectiveness is discussed with regard to the connectivity of a network.  相似文献   

A computerized geologic mapping system based on logical models of geologic structures     

Masanori Sakamoto  Kiyoji Shiono  Shinji Masumoto  Kiyoshi Wadatsumi 《Natural Resources Research》1993,2(2):140-147

In this article we describe the basic framework of the computerized geologic mapping system cigma. The system, whic is based on a mathematical formulation of geologic concepts, consists of the following six subsystems: (1) input of geologic data set; (2) inference of stratigraphic sequence; (3) construction of logical models of geologic structures; (4) determination of three-dimensional geologic boundary surfaces; (5) construction of three-dimensional solid model of geologic structures; and (6) graphical presentation. Geologic structures are summarized in several tables called logical models of geologic structures. Each model is constructed automatically from input data on structural relations between geologic bodies. The model interprets the data automatically to create data files necessary to determine the shapes of geologic boundaries; it also provides a threedimensional solid model of geologic structures referring to the shapes of boundaries. As a prototype, we introduce two types of contacts corresponding to conformity and unconformity into the logical model and show that it is possible to draw a geologic map automatically. More complex geologic structures can be introduced into the geologic mapping system through further formulation of geologic structures.  相似文献