Reconstructing the Growth of High Topography Across Eastern Tibet in Space and Time     

Kevin FURLONG  Eric KIRBY  WANG Erchie  Matthijs VAN SOEST  XU Ganqing  SHI Xuhu  Peter KAMP  Martin DANISIK  Kip HODGES 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):37-37

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西准噶尔晚古生代花岗岩类侵入体(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar热年代学     

李江瑜  陈宣华  丁伟翠  王志宏  陈文  李冰  黄鹏辉 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(2):386-404

西准噶尔成矿带夹持在天山断裂与额尔齐斯断裂之间,是中亚成矿域西部的核心区域之一,广泛发育晚古生代深成岩浆活动、走滑断裂构造和斑岩铜矿、造山型金矿成矿作用。本文在西准噶尔成矿带包古图岩体、康德岩体、加曼岩体、库鲁木苏岩体、别鲁阿嘎希岩体、哈图岩体、阿克巴斯套岩体、庙尔沟岩体、克拉玛依岩体及红山岩体采集12个样品,通过黑云母和钾长石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar阶段升温测年,给出了该地区(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar冷却年龄。其中,黑云母(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar年龄处在326~302 Ma范围内,钾长石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar年龄为297~264 Ma,反映了西准噶尔地区晚石炭世-中二叠世的区域中温冷却历史。结合前人报道的锆石U-Pb、角闪石(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar、辉钼矿Re-Os、磷灰石裂变径迹等年龄数据,构建了西准噶尔成矿带晚古生代岩浆侵入,成矿作用与构造抬升,以及晚中生代剥露过程的整个热历史;并与区域左行走滑断裂活动的时间进行了对比,讨论了(40)~Ar/(39)~Ar冷却年龄的构造意义。  相似文献   

盆地沉积物示踪源区山脉隆升剥露的几种方法   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王岳军  范蔚茗  林舸 《地质科技情报》1999,18(2):85-89

简要介绍了盆地沉积物示踪山脉隆升剥蚀的几种方法并给以实例分析。与造山 隆升过程相伴生的沉积盆地记录了造山带隆升的许多宝贵信息,利用盆地沉积物反演原区背景常局限于盆地沉积物碎屑组分、副（重）矿物组合及元素地球化学特征的变化,近年国外已开始利用盆地沉积物中颗粒错石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄谱、Ｎｄ同位素组成、矿物（如黑云母、磷灰石等）热年代学方法示踪盆地沉积物物源性质及物源贡献比例,山脉构造热事件及山脉升剥蚀速率等  相似文献   

Exhumation and incision history of the Lahul Himalaya, northern India, based on (U–Th)/He thermochronometry and terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide methods     

Byron Adams  Craig Dietsch  Lewis A. Owen  Marc W. Caffee  James Spotila  William C. Haneberg 《Geomorphology》2009,107(3-4):285-299

Low-temperature apatite (U–Th)/He (AHe) thermochronology on vertical transects of leucogranite stocks and ¹⁰Be terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) surface exposure dating on strath terraces in the Lahul Himalaya provide a first approximation of long-term (10⁴–10⁶ years) exhumation rates for the High Himalayan Crystalline Series (HHCS) for northern India. The AHe ages show that exhumation of the HHCS in Lahul from shallow crustal levels to the surface was ~ 1–2 mm/a and occurred during the past ~ 2.5 Ma. Bedrock exhumation in Lahul fits into a regional pattern in the HHCS of low-temperature thermochronometers yielding Plio-Pleistocene ages. Surface exposure ages of strath terraces along the Chandra River range from ~ 3.5 to 0.2 ka. Two sites along the Chandra River show a correlation between TCN age and height above the river level yielding maximum incision rates of 12 and 5.5 mm/a. Comparison of our AHe and surface exposure ages from Lahul with thermochronometry data from the fastest uplifting region at the western end of the Himalaya, the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, illustrates that there are contrasting regions in the High Himalaya where longer term (10⁵–10⁷ years) erosion and exhumation of bedrock substantially differ even though Holocene rates of fluvial incision are comparable. These data imply that the orogen's indenting corners are regions where focused denudation has been stable since the mid-Pliocene. However, away from these localized areas where there is a potent coupling of tectonic and surface processes that produce rapid uplift and denudation, Plio-Pleistocene erosion and exhumation can be characterized by disequilibrium, where longer term rates are relatively slower and shorter term fluvial erosion is highly variable over time and distance. The surface exposure age data reflect differential incision along the length of the Chandra River over millennial time frames, illustrate the variances that are possible in Himalayan river incision, and highlight the complexity of Himalayan environments.  相似文献   

藏南冲巴雍错淡色花岗岩体热年代学及其对藏南拆离系和亚东裂谷构造活动时限的制约     

李开玉  CHEVALIER Marie-Luce  李海兵  潘家伟  王世广  白明坤  刘富财  王平 《岩石学报》2020,36(10):3097-3116

藏南拆离系和亚东裂谷是藏南地区重要的伸展构造,与青藏高原的隆升和生长密切相关,其新生代以来的构造热-年代学研究,对探讨高原的生长过程和大陆变形动力学具有重要意义。本文对西藏南部亚东地区的冲巴雍错花岗岩进行了U-Pb定年和低温热年代学分析,结果表明,岩体自22Ma侵位后经历了5个不同的冷却阶段：18~15.6Ma期间岩体的冷却速率为125℃/Myr;15.6~11Ma期间,平均冷却速率约94℃/Myr;11~7Ma期间,平均冷却速率约24℃/Myr;7~3Ma平均冷却速率约5℃/Myr;3Ma以后平均冷却速率约为14℃/Myr。因岩体位于藏南拆离系内,又被亚东断层切过,认为藏南拆离系的活动时限为22~11Ma,亚东正断层的起始活动时间为11Ma,且热历史模拟结果显示岩体在~3Ma发生了快速冷却,可能指示了亚东裂谷的一次强烈活动。  相似文献   

湘东南地区中、新生代山体隆升过程的热年代学研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

柏道远  黄建中  孟德保  马铁球  王先辉  张晓阳  陈必河 《地球学报》2006,27(6):525-536

湘东南地区位于南岭中段北缘。本文应用热年代学方法,测定了湘东南地区5个侵入体的热历史,进而分析湘东南中新生代的隆升过程,并结合区域构造背景,对热演化过程与构造发展过程之间的关系进行了探讨。研究结果表明,湘东南地区中新生代山体隆升过程总体上分为由较快速→快速→缓慢→快速的4个阶段,222～146.Ma期间以0.069mm/a的平均速率较快隆升,146.4～94.11Ma期间以0.113～0.186mm/a的平均速率快速隆升,94.11～14.8Ma期间以0.014～0.028mm/a的平均速率缓慢隆升,14.8Ma～0.0Ma以0.143～0.295mm/a的平均速率快速隆升。晚近时期的隆升总体呈加速趋势。隆升过程在空间上具有非均匀性,不同岩体间隆升过程存在差异。地壳隆升过程在时间上具有明显的互补性,早期具较快速或较大幅度隆升的岩体,通常伴随着晚期相对较慢和较小幅度的隆升。根据热年代学分析结果,结合区域构造背景和其它地质资料,推断五峰仙、大义山、骑田岭等地区在中三叠世后期因构造叠置增厚了4100～7700m以上,证明印支运动早期为强烈的陆内挤压造山运动。燕山晚期岩体隆升和降温由早期构造剥蚀和晚期风化剥蚀造成,并具有良好的盆地沉积响应。湘东南地区晚近时期的快速隆升是区域性整体抬升。  相似文献