挠力河流域水稻生育期水分供需特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周浩  马泉来  邹朝晖 《地理科学》2021,41(3):534-543

基于MODIS遥感序列数据、常规气象数据、水稻生育期资料,利用区域遥感蒸散模型和水分盈亏评价模型,从栅格尺度揭示挠力河流域水稻生育期水分供需特征及水分盈亏状况.研究发现:①全生育期的需水均值和降水均值分别为673.88 mm和291.81mm,且各生育期的水分供需态势存在较大差异.中期的有效降水量与需水量分别占全生育期...  相似文献   

Development of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) exposed to produced water during early life stages: Effects on embryos, larvae, and juvenile fish     

Sonnich Meier  H. Craig Morton  Gunnar Nyhammer  Bjrn Einar Grsvik  Valeri Makhotin  Audrey Geffen  Stepan Boitsov  Karen Anita Kvestad  Anneli Bohne-Kjersem  Anders Goksyr  Arild Folkvord  Jarle Klungsyr  Asbjrn Svardal 《Marine environmental research》2010,70(5):383-394

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环境因素诱发锯缘青蟹幼体发育期变化的研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王桂忠  李少菁  曾朝曙  林琼武 《海洋科学》1995,19(5):60-63

首次报道了锯缘青蟹幼体发育期的变化现象，即：蚤状幼体阶段多了１个发育期（正常５个，异常６个）。发育期的变化与环境因素有关。  相似文献   

青藏高原多向碰撞─揳入隆升地球动力学模式   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

蔡学林  曹家敏  刘援朝 《地学前缘》1999,(3):4

论证了青藏高原形成与隆升过程中的变形构造格局。岩石圈结构、青藏高原隆升与周边前陆沉积盆地耦合关系、高原隆升的地球动力学模式等。提出青藏高原碰撞-隆升过程中,高原边缘以走滑-挤压构造为主,高原内部以伸展构造为主;高原隆升过程中,岩石圈变形总体是：上部以伸展变形为主,中部以挤压变形为主,下部以伸展变形为主。通过青藏高原及周边岩石圈结构及隆升过程变形作用时-空耦合关系的对比研究,建立起青藏高原隆升机制的多向碰撞-入隆升地球动力学模式。  相似文献   

青藏高原的形成与隆升   总被引：71，自引：4，他引：67  

潘裕生 《地学前缘》1999,6(3):153-163

青藏高原的形成与隆升问题是个十分复杂、倍受地球科学家关注的问题。它被认为是冈瓦纳大陆与欧亚大陆长期相互作用的结果。青藏高原是由6个地体相继增生到亚洲大陆上的一个组合,这些地体之间的边界被5条缝合带所限定。造山作用自北向南相继变年轻。青藏高原是特提斯的主要范畴,它可以分成3个区域,分别代表了3个阶段主洋盆位置。特提斯北区位于昆仑山和祁连山,它的遗迹是第五缝合带,在大陆基底上于震旦纪形成裂谷,奥陶纪闭合。特提斯中区位于可可西里-巴颜喀喇,古生代晚期以来在弧后盆地基础上继续破裂、扩张,典型的洋壳形成于石炭-二叠纪,这个时期的洋称古特提斯,它的遗迹为第三和第四缝合带。特提斯南区位于青藏高原南部,雅鲁藏布江缝合带代表了它的主洋盆遗迹,班公-怒江缝合带代表了它的弧后盆地。青藏高原的隆升以多阶段、非均匀、不等速为特征,大体上可分成4个阶段,即45～38,25～17,13～8和3～0Ma。虽然到目前为止已经提出了多种模式来解释高原的形成与隆升,但是这一问题迄今仍然没有解决。文中笔者根据多年来地质。地球物理和地球化学研究成果和近年来新的实验研究结果,提出了叠加压扁热动力模式来解释青藏高原的形成与隆升机制。  相似文献   

刘鸿允教授的《中国古地理图》和他对古地理学的贡献          下载免费PDF全文

张启锐 《古地理学报》1999,1(1):93-96

刘鸿允教授的代表作《中国古地理图》自1955年正式出版至今已43年。虽然在其后,随着我国地质工作向纵深的发展,在系统性、科学性、准确性等方面都有很大改进的古地理图  相似文献   

海洋工程施工围堰用海方式界定问题分析与探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张彤辉  岳文  李辉权 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(3):75-79

文章从工程与工作实践出发,对填海造地工程、跨海桥梁、水利工程等海洋工程施工围堰用海方式界定问题进行了分析与探讨。针对施工围堰与项目申请用海方式不一致的情况,提出了分阶段确权的解决方法。期望为海域管理和海域使用动态监视监测工作提供有益参考。  相似文献   

深圳福田几种红树植物繁殖体与不同发育阶段叶片热值研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

林益明  向平  林鹏 《海洋科学》2004,28(2):43-48

对深圳福田红树林区的秋茄 (Kandelia candel)、木榄 (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)、桐花树 (Aegiceras corniculatum)、无瓣海桑 (Sonneratia apetala)、海漆 (Excoecaria agallocha)、银叶树 (Heritiera littoralis)不同发育阶段叶片以及秋茄、木榄、桐花树、无瓣海桑、海漆繁殖体的灰分含量和热值进行研究.结果表明( 1)不同发育阶段叶片的灰分含量变化趋势没有一定的规律性, 6种红树植物中老叶灰分含量均不是最低;植物繁殖体的灰分含量低于成熟叶;( 2)秋茄、无瓣海桑、木榄、桐花树繁殖体的干质量热值和去灰分热值基本上低于不同发育阶段叶片,而海漆繁殖体的干质量热值和去灰分热值高于不同发育阶段叶片;( 3) 6种红树植物不同发育阶段叶片的干质量热值与灰分含量具有极显著的线性负相关( P<0.01),不同发育阶段叶片和繁殖体的干质量热值与灰分含量具有显著线性负相关( P<0.05).  相似文献   

Genetic Types, Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ore Deposits and Sources of Ore-forming Materials in the Xuancheng Area, Anhui Province     

LU Sanming  ZHANG Zanzan  ZHAO Lili  LI Jianshe  ZHAO Zhuang  QI Huasheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):1874-1892

In recent years, several large and medium-sized ore deposits have been discovered in the shallow cover of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, indicating that this area has a productive metallogenic geological background and may be a potential prospecting region. Based on systematic investigation, the geological and mineralization characteristics of porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn Cu-Mo-W deposits in this region have been summarized. Zircon U-Pb dating (LA-ICP-MS) of the Chating quartz-diorite porphyry and the Kunshan biotite pyroxene diorite yield concordia ages of 145.5 ± 2.1 Ma and 131.8 ± 2.1 Ma, respectively. Meanwhile, the Re-Os dating analyses for molybdenite from the Shizishan and Magushan skarn Cu-Mo deposits yielded 133.81 ± 0.86 Ma and 143.8 ± 1.4 Ma ages, respectively. When viewed in conjunction with previous studies, it is suggested that twostage (the early stage of 145–135 Ma and the late stage of 134–125 Ma) magmatism may have occurred during the Mesozoic in Xuancheng region. Early stage intrusive rocks are distributed along both sides of the Jiangnan deep fault (JDF).The intrusive rocks to the north of the JDF are mainly quartz-diorite porphyry and granodiorite (porphyry) rocks, related to porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn-type Cu-Mo-W deposits. These deposits belong to the first stage of the porphyry-skarn copper gold metallogenic belt of the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt (MLYB), associated with the high potassium calc-alkaline intermediate-acid intrusions. The magmatic and ore-forming materials are mainly derived from the enriched lithospheric mantle. South of the JDF, the Magushan granodiorite is a representative intrusive rock of the first stage I-type granite, which hosts the Magushan Cu-Mo skarn deposit, similar to the W-Mo-Cu skarn deposits in the Eastern Segment of the Jiangnan Uplift Metallogenic Belt (ESJUB). The magmatic and metallogenic materials mainly came from the Neoproterozoic basement, with the possible participation of a small amount of mantle components. The late stage magmatism was dominated by volcanic rocks with a small amount of intrusive rocks, which were consistent with the limited volcanic-intrusive activities in the second stage of the MLYB. The H-O stable isotopes of ore deposits in the region indicate that the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids of the porphyry and skarn deposits were mostly of magmatic water for the ore-forming stage, the percentage of meteoric water obviously increasing during the late ore-forming stage. The ore-forming materials of the deposits are mainly from the deep magma with a few sedimentary wall rocks, according to the stable carbon isotopes of the carbonates in the ore deposits. Additionally, according to previous research, the molybdenite from the MLYB has a higher Re content than that of the ESJUB. The higher content of Re in the molybdenite from the Shizishan deposit is identical to that of MLYB rather than ESJUB, whereas Re characteristics in molybdenite of Magushan deposit are similar to that of ESJUB. The differences in Re characteristics indicate the different deep processes and ore-forming material sources (mainly mantle composition for the former and crustal materials for the latter) of these ore deposits on opposite sides of the JDF.  相似文献   

新疆哈尔里克山口门子韧性剪切带变形期次及年代学研究     

查雁鸿  王国灿  申添毅  曹同礼  张攀 《大地构造与成矿学》2020,(2):297-310

新疆哈尔里克山口门子韧性剪切带作为东天山地区重要的构造记录之一,其变形期次及年代学研究对认识博格达?哈尔里克山乃至整个东天山的区域构造演化具有重要意义。本文基于宏观与微观变形特征、变形温压条件、同位素年代学研究,厘定了两期(脆)?韧性变形,分别是早期韧性逆冲变形和晚期左旋脆?韧性走滑变形。卷入早期韧性逆冲变形的花岗岩、火山岩年代学分析表明,该期变形发生于440.1±3.2 Ma之后;未卷入该期变形的花岗闪长岩脉和辉绿岩脉年代学分析表明,早期韧性逆冲变形发生于298.1±1.0 Ma之前。结合泥盆纪?早石炭世哈尔里克山地区呈现为稳定构造环境以及存在早、晚石炭世地层间的角度不整合,推断早期韧性逆冲变形形成于早、晚石炭世之交,与石炭纪陆内裂谷的闭合有关。晚期左旋脆?韧性走滑变形叠加使早期糜棱岩面理发生褶皱,结合前人获得的259±1 Ma的变质绢云母^40Ar-^39Ar年龄,认为该期变形是晚二叠世受西伯利亚板块向南推挤的陆内转换压缩变形产物。  相似文献