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151.
基于社交平台的旅游大数据能够反映旅游者出行过程中的移动轨迹,为旅游流研究提供丰富的数据来源和崭新的研究视角。对2011—2019年游客展现在穷游网上的成渝城市群16个城市的网络游记进行抓取和整理,并结合GIS空间分析、社会网络分析和地理探测器分析,动态刻画旅游者的空间移动演变轨迹,识别演化的影响因素和作用机理。结果表明:旅游客流以成都和重庆为双核心的空间极化现象显著且具有持久性,旅游客流的重心向东南方向偏移且呈现长半轴缩短、短半轴增长的趋势。在旅游客流节点-轴线特征方面,点的程度中心度、接近中心度和中介中心度绝对差异扩大,相对差异缩小;整体网络结构洞水平较低,效能值上升,约束值缩小;客流轴线指向由相对分散向相对集中转变,指向空间邻近城市的城市数量减少,指向核心城市和旅游资源禀赋较高的城市数量增加。旅游资源禀赋和旅游信息化水平两个因素对成渝城市群旅游客流空间格局的塑造和演化影响力值最大。 相似文献
152.
基于手机信令数据的用户轨迹行为分析已广泛应用于交通监测、城市管理、人口分析等多个业务领域。针对手机基站定位与用户实际位置存在偏差且驻留轨迹缺失语义信息的问题,本文提出了一种基于地理信息的手机信令数据用户定位方法。该方法首先构建面向轨迹分析的地理实体数据采集规范;然后对手机信令数据进行聚类,建立地理实体与基站的权重映射关系;最后使用时空推理及对轨迹的深度学习技术,将用户有效驻留轨迹点拟合至实际的地理实体,实现用户定位。验证结果表明,该方法提升了用户定位的准确度,为后续业务场景的应用提供了可靠的数据支撑。 相似文献
153.
OpenSSH是一种典型的C/S构架,是一种很实用的网络安全解决方案.这里分析讨论OpenSSH的原理、认证方法及无人值守系统的实现,通过实例说明OpenSSH如何实现Windows与Linux平台间的安全文件传输. 相似文献
154.
It has been known that classical continuum mechanics laws fail to describe strain localization in granular materials due to the mathematical ill‐posedness and mesh dependency. Therefore, a non‐local theory with internal length scales is needed to overcome such problems. The micropolar and high‐order gradient theories can be considered as good examples to characterize the strain localization in granular materials. The fact that internal length scales are needed requires micromechanical models or laws; however, the classical constitutive models can be enhanced through the stress invariants to incorporate the Micropolar effects. In this paper, Lade's single hardening model is enhanced to account for the couple stress and Cosserat rotation and the internal length scales are incorporated accordingly. The enhanced Lade's model and its material properties are discussed in detail; then the finite element formulations in the Updated Lagrangian Frame (UL) are used. The finite element formulations were implemented into a user element subroutine for ABAQUS (UEL) and the solution method is discussed in the companion paper. The model was found to predict the strain localization in granular materials with low dependency on the finite element mesh size. The shear band was found to reflect on a certain angle when it hit a rigid boundary. Applications for the model on plane strain specimens tested in the laboratory are discussed in the companion paper. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
155.
156.
现代企业中出现的越来越多的应用系统往往各自提供一套身份认证方式,这不仅增加了用户的负担,而且降低了系统安全性.企业内部另一重要的问题是管理员如何控制已验证身份的用户的访问请求.基于SAML的单点登录技术和基于XACML的访问控制技术可以很好地解决这两个问题.在对SAML和XACML规范进行了分析的基础上,提出了一个基于SAML和XACML的单点登录模型,分析了该应用模型的安全性,最后在微软.NET平台上予以实现. 相似文献
157.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):412-418
Abstract The regional atlas is an important educational resource that needs to be updated on a periodic basis to remain current and valuable. Contemporary advances in digital cartography and digital information dissemination are offering opportunities to rethink the traditional hard-bound paper atlas when working towards a new edition. It is argued in this paper that innovative atlas work ought not be undertaken without market research, including user consultation. This paper presents the results of a user survey conducted in British Columbia, Canada, to solicit educators' attitudes towards regional atlas content and design, including educators' reactions to digital atlases. Where appropriate, results are compared to a previously conducted user survey of the general public and other interest groups including grade 10 high school pupils. We learned that high school teachers in British Columbia are not ready for a digital atlas unless it also is published in paper format. Any digital initiative must also be hardware independent. We learned further that teachers emphasize simplicity and that they value high quality and up-to-date information presented in a clear and concise manner. 相似文献
158.
随着电子地图的广泛应用,传统的地图设计理念发生了改变,用户开始介入地图设计,设计者与读图者成为一个人。那么如何辅助用户设计专业的地图是"智能化"的具体体现。本文在对"智能化"思考的基础上,详细分析了影响用户进行地图设计的各种因素,并从知识工程的角度出发,建立了问题的知识模型,在此基础上利用VC++开发了基于Windows XP系统上的智能化电子地图设计试验系统,并举例说明了问题。 相似文献
159.
以SDI领域用户为研究对象,分析了群体用户偏好与制图知识之间的关系,探讨了多领域用户偏好模型的定义、分类和获取途径,着重阐述了基于用户偏好模型的制图综合过程控制方法,通过实验,验证了本研究的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
160.
In this paper the extended H
filtering algorithms for the design of the GPS-based on-board autonomous navigation system for a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite are introduced. The dynamic process models for the estimation of position, velocity and acceleration from the GPS measurements are established. The nominal orbit of the small LEO satellite is determined by using the 7th–8th order Runge—Kutta algorithms. Three filtering approaches are applied to smooth the orbit solutions, respectively, based upon the simulated GPS pseudo range observables using the Satellite Navigation Tool Box. The simulation shows that the observed orbit errors obtained by using the extended H
filtering algorithms can be reduced to a lower level than the observed orbit errors in the sense of RMS within 12 h of tracking time by using the H
filtering algorithms and the extended Kalman filtering algorithms under the appropriately designed parameters. Based upon the position errors predicted by the three filtering algorithms after the last observation, we find that the extended H
filtering algorithm provides the least position errors of the user satellite.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献