藏东南地区早白垩世的安第斯型弧火     

吴根耀  王晓鹏  钟大赉 《岩石学报》1999,15(3)

首次在藏东南发现一套早白垩世的陆相火山岩, 称雅则火山岩, 全岩 Ｒｂ Ｓｒ 等时线年龄１０７４ Ｍａ。其主体是高钾的安山岩系, 以强亏损高场强元素、富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土、 Ｌａ／ Ｎｂ 比值 ＞ ２ 为特征, 属活动大陆边缘火山岩; 微量元素等指示它产出在安第斯型陆缘环境。其南延即滇西南的腾冲铁窑山大松坡消减型花岗岩带 （１００～１１２ Ｍａ）, 反映新特提斯洋在早白垩世有过一次重要的消减过程;晚白垩世的花岗岩具不同的岩石组合和成矿特征,记录了消减后的陆弧碰撞事件。  相似文献   

地震序列研究综述   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16  

周仕勇  许忠淮 《中国地震》1999,15(3):268-277

有关地震序列的研究大体可分三类：序列类型判别研究、序列生成机理研究、通过研究序鲁的进空图象及震源机制变化推断地下构造特征的研究等。关于序列类型判别研究,ｈ值判别法应用最广。序列生成机理的研究已有许多模型,一般认为介质结构或应力分布的非均匀性是形成序列的重要因素。但目前研究所能解释的地震序列特征还是有限的。尚无一个能较全面地解释各典型序列特征（时间－空间分布图象及强度特征等）的合理生成机理模型。精确  相似文献   

华东地区中强地震序列特征研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄耘  郑江蓉 《地震》1999,19(2):190-198

通过系统分析１９７０年以来华东地区ＭＳ５．０以上中强震序列,结合华东地区域特征,根据最大地震与次大震震级差,将地震序列划发为弧立型、接近孤立型主余型,主余型和震群型４类。用０．５、１天、２天、３天、５天和７天等几个时段的余震样本来研究序列类型的早期判断,结果较为满意,尝试用一种新的方法分析余震持续时间,认为某区域有一个地震活动背影景值,当余震衰减这到个背景值时,则余震活动基本结束,用此方法总结了华  相似文献   

Role of coal type and rank on methane sorption characteristics of Bowen Basin, Australia coals   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Chikatamarla Laxminarayana  Peter J. Crosdale 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1999,40(4):157

The effect of coal composition, particularly the organic fraction, upon gas sorption has been investigated for Bowen Basin and Sydney Basin, Australia coals. Maceral composition influences on gas retention and release were investigated using isorank pairs of hand-picked bright and dull coal in the rank range of high volatile bituminous (0.78% R_{o max}) to anthracite (3.01% R_{o max}). Adsorption isotherm results of dry coals indicated that Langmuir volume (V_L) for bright and dull coal types followed discrete, second-order polynomial trends with increasing rank. Bright coals had a minimum V_L at 1.72% R_{o max} and dull coals had a minimum V_L at 1.17% R_{o max}. At low rank, V_L was greater in bright coal by about 10 cm³/g, but as rank increased, the bright and dull trends converged and crossed at 1.65% R_{o max}. At ranks higher than 1.65% R_{o max}, both bright and dull coals followed similar trends. These competing trends mean that the importance of maceral composition on V_L varies according to rank. In high volatile bituminous coals, increases in vitrinite content are associated with increases in adsorption capacity. At ranks higher than medium to low volatile bituminous, changes in maceral composition may exert relatively little influence on adsorption capacity. The Langmuir pressure (P_L) showed a strong relationship of decreasing P_L with increasing rank, which was not related to coal type. It is suggested that the observed trend is related to a decrease in the heterogeneity of the pore surfaces, and subsequent increased coverage by the adsorbate, as coal rank increases. Desorption rate studies on crushed samples show that dull coals desorb more rapidly than bright coals and that desorption rate is also a function of rank. Coals of lower rank have higher effective diffusivities. Mineral matter was found to have no influence on desorption rate of these finely crushed samples. The evolution of the coal pore structure with changing rank is implicated in diffusion rate differences.  相似文献   

新疆哈密玉西银矿床特征及成因   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

周济元  崔炳芳  陆彦 《矿床地质》1999,18(3):209-218

玉西银矿床产在中元古界长城系星星峡群黑云斜长片麻岩和藓县系卡瓦布拉克群大理岩间的韧性剪切带、韧脆性破碎带中;矿体呈脉状、透镜状和似层状;矿石由辉银矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、石英和黄铁矿等４０余种矿物组成;围岩蚀变有硅化、内铁矿化和碳酸盐化;经历热液成矿期、叠加成矿期和表生成矿期。矿质源自地壳浅部和深部岩石,介质来自地壳封存水、变质水和雨水的混合水,热源主要来自地壳圈层剪切热。在同构造、中低温、中  相似文献   

河口湾相模式研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

齐永安 《地质科技情报》1999,18(1):45-49

河口湾由一套变化亚环境组成,对其相变模式研究表明,河口湾沉积特征及岩相分布受波浪 和河流三种水动力所控制、塔里木盆地塔中４井区上泥舅统工河塘组下部发育潮控口湾沉积,由潮控河道复合体、潮坪和潮汐砂坝组成,代表海进体系域沉积、发育下切谷充填型储层。  相似文献   

新疆巴什托—亚松迪地区石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩储层特征     

王辉  詹伟  许英  肖朝晖 《新疆地质》1999,(3)

新疆巴什托—亚松迪地区是塔西南油气勘探程度较高的地区,石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩是其主要油气储集层。碳酸盐岩具有多类型及其空间分布非均质性特点。为了总体认识该地区石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩储层特征,通过分析该地区石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩不同类型的岩石特征,储层形成的影响因素、储集空间类型及其储层的储集性能与分布等特征,认为该地区以石炭系上统小海子组碳酸盐岩储层发育颗粒灰岩,颗粒白云岩,其储集性能最好,是研究区的主要油气产层  相似文献   

朝长地区原油中的有机含氮化合物及其应用   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

李素梅  王铁冠 《现代地质》1999,13(4):444-450

松辽盆地朝长地区 (朝阳沟—长春岭 )原油中含有丰富的吡咯类含氮化合物 ,其地球化学特征明显。与烃类化合物类似 ,非烃中吡咯类化合物可用于反映原油的成因类型。朝长地区原油中吡咯类化合物的分布特征及其运移效应为油气注入模型理论提供了很好的例证 ,表明吡咯类等非烃化合物在油藏地球化学理论与应用研究中具有广泛的前景。  相似文献   

Distribution of green algal mats throughout shallow soft bottoms of the Swedish Skagerrak archipelago in relation to nutrient sources and wave exposure     

Leif Pihl  Anders Svenson  Per-Olav Moksnes  Hkan Wennhage 《Journal of Sea Research》1999,41(4):1550

Distribution and biomass of green algal mats were studied in marine shallow (0–1 m) soft-bottom areas on the Swedish west coast from 1994 to 1996, by combining aerial photography surveys with ground truth sampling. Filamentous green algae, dominated by species of the genera Cladophora and Enteromorpha, were generally present throughout the study area during July and August, and largely absent in late April and early May. These algae occurred at 60 to 90% of the locations investigated during the summer, and were estimated to cover between 30 and 50% of the total area of shallow soft bottoms of the Swedish Skagerrak archipelago. The distributional patterns were similar during the three years of the investigation and appeared unrelated to annual local nutrient inputs from point sources and river discharge. We postulate that the apparent lack of such a relationship is due to an altered state of nutrient dynamics throughout the archipelago. Mechanisms are likely to involve long-term, diffuse elevations in nutrient levels in coastal waters of the Skagerrak and the Kattegat over several decades leading to current eutrophic conditions, exceeding nutrient requirements for abundant filamentous algal growth. Patterns of algal abundance in our study were largely related to physical factors such as exposure to wind, waves and water exchange under conditions where nutrient loads among embayments seemed to be unlimited. Further, our results show that sediments covered by algal mats had higher carbon and nitrogen contents than unvegetated sediments. We hypothesise that sustained high nutrient loads, manifested in extensive biomass of filamentous algae during summer months, are re-mineralised via decay and sedimentation in the benthic realm. Hence, accumulated carbon and nutrients in the sediment could, in turn, constitute the basic pool for future algal mat production overlying soft bottoms in areas where tidal exchange is limited.  相似文献   

中国湖泊营养类型的分类研究   总被引：39，自引：9，他引：30  

舒金华  黄文钰  吴延根 《湖泊科学》1996,8(3):193-200

对我国１３０余个主要湖泊的营养状况进行了分类研究。结果表明,目前处于协调营养型湖泊１１６个,占调查湖泊数量８７．９％,占调查湖泊面积的９６．０％;非协调营养型湖泊１６个,占调查湖泊数量１２．１％,占调查湖泊面积的４．０％;在协调营养型湖泊中,影响湖泊资料开发利用的主要障碍是;富营养化问题;非协调营养型湖泊中,主要是超营养化和盐碱化问题,它们有的已经严重地影响了湖区经济的发展,是我国当前亟待解决的重  相似文献