~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar Dating of Deformation Events and Reconstruction of Exhumation of Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks in Donghai, East China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LI Jinyi  YANG Tiannan  CHEN Wen  ZHANG Sihong Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing E-mail: jyli@cags.net.cn 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2)

Recent investigations reveal that the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rocks in the Donghai region of East China underwent ductile and transitional ductile-brittle structural events during their exhumation. The earlier ductile deformation took place under the condition of amphibolite facies and the later transitional ductile-brittle deformation under the condition of greenschist facies. The hanging walls moved southeastward during both of these two events. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of muscovites from muscovite-plagioclase schists in the Haizhou phosphorous mine, which are structurally overlain by UHPM rocks, yields a plateau age of 218.0±2.9 Ma and isochron age of 219.8Ma, indicating that the earlier event of the ampibolite-facies deformation probably took place about 220 Ma ago. The 40Ar/39Ar dating of oriented amphiboles parallel to the movement direction of the hanging wall on a decollement plane yields a plateau age of 213.1±0.3 Ma and isochron age of 213.4±4.1 Ma, probably representing the age o  相似文献   

Isotopic Ages of the Carbonatitic Volcanic Rocks in the Kunyang Rift Zone in Central Yunnan, China     

ZHANGYongbei WANGGuilan NIEJianfeng ZHAOChongshun XUChengyan QIUJiaxiang WangHao 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):204-211

The Mesoproterozoic Kunyang rift, which is located on the western margin of the Yangtze platform and the southern section of the Kangdian axis, is a rare massive Precambrian iron-copper polymetallic mineralization zone in China. The Mesoproterozoic Wulu (Wuding-Lufeng) basin in the middle of the rift is an elliptic basin controlled by a ring fracture system. Moreover, volcanic activities in the basin display zonation of an outer ring, a middle ring and an inner ring with carbonatitic volcanic rocks and sub-volcanic dykes discovered in the outer and middle rings. The Sm-Nd isochron ages have been determined for the outer-ring carbonatitic lavas (1685 Ma) and basaltic porphyrite of the radiating dyke swarm (1645 Ma) and the Rb-Sr isochron ages for the out-ring carbonatitic lavas (893 Ma) and the middle-ring dykes (1048 Ma). In combination of the U-Pb concordant ages of zircon (1743 Ma) in trachy-andesite of the corresponding period and stratum (1569 Ma) of the Etouchang Formation, as well as the Rb-Sr iso  相似文献   

个旧锡矿区构造岩稀土元素特征及其找矿意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马德云陶琰  高振敏张欢 吴学益 《地质与勘探》2003,39(6):37-38

个旧锡多金属矿床明显受断裂的控制。断裂(裂隙)的构造岩分析结果表明，构造岩稀土元素的特征与矿石一致，且它们有相同的来源，而与围岩具有明显的差别。矿区强烈的花岗岩岩浆汽热活动造成构造岩的稀土明显富集。根据稀土元素的分布异常圈定了隐伏矿床(体)找矿靶区，经钻孔验证已见成效。  相似文献   

辽宁地区的幔枝构造          下载免费PDF全文

白永俊  夏洪宝  赵艳秋 《地质找矿论丛》2003,18(Z1):1-6

将辽宁地区划分为4个幔枝构造:山海关幔枝、辽东南幔枝、建平-阜新幔枝、西丰幔枝,文章分述了它们各自组成与构造特点,并举例说明了辽宁幔枝构造通过其三个次级构造单元对成矿的控制规律.  相似文献   

西天山伊耳曼得型金矿流体特征及成矿环境   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

贾斌  毋瑞身  田昌烈  沙德铭 《地质与资源》2003,12(3):146-153

西天山一种以伊耳曼得和恰布坎卓它等金矿为代表的金矿类型,其成矿流体液相成分以K⁺离子为主,其次是Na⁺、Cl^-、SO₄^2-及少量的Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺.流体气相成分以H₂O为主,其次是CO₂、H₂,少量的O₂、N₂、CH₄和CO.流体的矿化度平均为8.28g/L,盐度比较低,其范围为1.5%~0.39%(NaCl),流体的pH值在2.8~5.5之间.流体离子强度为0.146~0.18.氧逸度为lgf o₂=-35.2~-38.9,流体的pH-lgf o₂稳定范围与冰长石-绢云母型和酸性硫酸盐型金矿床的稳定范围不一致.流体温度范围为93~151.4℃.流体压力范围为5.6~17 MPa.表明成矿流体具有低温、低压和低盐度的特点.流体属于H₂O-NaCl-CO₂体系,来自大气降水.大气降水渗滤到地下,受到火山和地温梯度的影响,形成了沿一定深度运动的热循环流体.成矿流体的物理化学环境是一种过渡类型.成矿流体沿火山碎屑岩孔隙和微裂隙多次渗透交代而成矿.  相似文献   

测井资料交会图法在火山岩岩性识别中的应用   总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22  

赵建  高福红 《世界地质》2003,22(2):136-140

在火山岩储层研究中，岩性识别显得越来越重要。在评述目前常用的岩性识别方法后，重点以测井资料交会图法为例，以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷升平气田深层白垩系营城组火山岩为对象，优选出密度测井、自然伽玛测井、声波测井、电阻率、钍铀等测井项目的数据进行交会，编制出测井曲线交会图版，并以此为依据识别出该区的火山岩主要岩性有：安山岩、玄武岩、流纹岩和凝灰岩等。识别结果与实际情况相吻合。  相似文献   

多孔结构矿物（岩石）及其环境修复材料的实用性   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

尹琳 陆现彩胡欢  赵连泽赵波 《岩石矿物学杂志》2003,22(4):405-408

具有多孔结构的矿物(岩石)作为一类特殊的工业原材料，在环境修复领域的应用前景正在成为研究热点。本文从微孔的尺度、结构、形态、成分等表面固体特征出发，概括性地论述了凹凸棒石、海泡石、蒙脱石、沸石、硅藻土等十几种多孔结构矿物(岩石)在环境修复工程中用作过滤材料、吸附剂、离子交换剂和催化剂等材料时的基本特征和使用时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

巴彦浩特盆地火成岩的综合地球物理解释     

张世晖  刘天佑  顾汉明  邓荣来 《物探与化探》2003,27(5):383-386

采用综合地球物理方法识别巴彦浩特盆地火成岩,首先利用高精度重磁资料和大地电磁测深资料,初步确定火成岩的平面位置和深度,然后利用钻遇火成岩的已知测井资料,建立人工合成地震记录,在地震剖面上标定出火成岩并分析其波组特征,采用BP神经网络进行火成岩的精细识别.研究表明,综合地球物理解释是提高反演解释精度的有效途径.  相似文献   

岩石受压破裂的ULF和LF电磁前兆信号   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

钱书清  郝锦绮  周建国  高金田 《中国地震》2003,19(2):109-116

实验观测到了4类岩性、18块样品在单轴压力下直至破裂发生全过程中的ULF和LF电磁前兆信号。这些不同频率的信号是零散出现的，其形态为一组组脉冲，宽度为4ms～16ms，幅度为0．1mV～1．4mV。实验发现具同一谐振频率的天线收到的信号频次与其相对于裂缝的位置和方位有关。结果还表明，电磁前兆信号的频度与岩样强度有关，抗压强度高的岩样电磁前兆信号多。微破裂可能产生了偶电层，在破裂过程中向外辐射，产生了LF频段的磁信号，ULF磁信号则主要由压磁效应产生。  相似文献   

Monitoring volcanic hazard using eddy covariance at Solfatara volcano, Naples, Italy     

C Werner  G Chiodini  D Voigt  S Caliro  R Avino  M Russo  T Brombach  J Wyngaard  S Brantley 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,210(3-4):561-577

An eddy covariance (EC) station was deployed at Solfatara crater, Italy, June 8–25, 2001 to assess if EC could reliably monitor CO₂ fluxes continuously at this site. Deployment at six different locations within the crater allowed areas of focused gas venting to be variably included in the measured flux. Turbulent (EC) fluxes calculated in 30-min averages varied between 950 and 4460 g CO₂ m⁻² d⁻¹; the highest measurements were made downwind of degassing pools. Comparing turbulent fluxes with chamber measurements of surface fluxes using footprint models in diffuse degassing regions yielded an average difference of 0% (±4%), indicating that EC measurements are representative of surface fluxes at this volcanic site. Similar comparisons made downwind of degassing pools yielded emission rates from 12 to 27 t CO₂ d⁻¹ for these features. Reliable EC measurements (i.e. measurements with sufficient and stationary turbulence) were obtained primarily during daytime hours (08:00 and 20:00 local time) when the wind speed exceeded 2 m s⁻¹. Daily average EC fluxes varied by ±50% and variations were likely correlated to changes in atmospheric pressure. Variations in CO₂ emissions due to volcanic processes at depth would have to be on the same order of magnitude as the measured diurnal variability in order to be useful in predicting volcanic hazard. First-order models of magma emplacement suggest that emissions could exceed this rate for reasonable assumptions of magma movement. EC therefore provides a useful method of monitoring volcanic hazard at Solfatara. Further, EC can monitor significantly larger areas than can be monitored by previous methods.  相似文献