陕西神府煤田新民烧变区煤层自燃边界范围的遥感调查     

冯富成 《遥感学报》1991,(4)

本课题以可见光黑白航空像片为主要信息源,对陕西神府煤田新民烧变区进行了1:5万航空遥感地质调查,圈定了该区烧变岩分布范围及煤层自燃边界线。文中着重介绍了遥感调查煤层烧变区的技术方法与工作成果。调查区为煤层自燃死火区。调查首先从烧变岩的基本地质特征入手,划分了烧变岩的宏观类型,确定了烧变岩的主要形成时代,探讨了烧变岩的形成机理;第二,根据掌握资料选取已知区,研究烧变岩及煤层自燃边界线的影像特征,建立初步解译标志;第三,在全区范围内进行煤层自燃边界线的遥感调查,并对解译标志进行补充、修改与完善。在调查中,解译与调绘相结合,遥感与地面调查方法相结合,最终圈定了区内各煤层的自燃边界线,并经钻孔验证,精度达到要求。  相似文献   

Trace elements and mineral chemistry of silicified wood from Thailand: colours and elemental distribution     

S. Saminpanya 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2016,63(7):873-884

Thai silicified woods were examined using electron probe microanalysis, yielding chemical data that characterised the samples into two groups: low and high silica contents (82—94 wt% and 94—98 wt%). The elements analysed in order of abundance include Si > Fe > Ca > Na > Al > Ti > K > Mg > Mn > Zr. Iron plays a major role in the colour range (red, orange, yellow, brown, grey and black) of the samples. Calcium is associated with Fe in the darker colours of the wood. Pseudo-crystallochemistry has been used for the substitution of trace elements for Si⁴⁺ in silica polymorphs. The atomic channels that run parallel to the c-axis of silica polymorphs or lattice defects, or even the charge balance for trivalent-ion substitution for Si⁴⁺, can accommodate monovalent ions (K⁺ and Na⁺). Vacant and atomic cavities, which are charged balanced by trivalent ions [Al³⁺ or Fe³⁺ substituting for Si⁴⁺], are commonly occupied by divalent ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ and Mn²⁺). Quadrivalent ions, Ti⁴⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ are non-structurally incorporated but form clusters of mineral inclusions in the samples. Several other trace-element contents are also in the form of mineral/fluid inclusions hosted in the woods.  相似文献   

日本囊对虾三个胸腺肽多结构域蛋白的分子特征及其对白斑综合症病毒感染的应答     

马金友  阮灵伟  徐洵  高兆明 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(4):44-50

  相似文献   

页岩气储层钻井液损害评价研究          下载免费PDF全文

李红梅  赵毅  马振锋  景丰 《探矿工程》2016,43(7):107-110

延长油田页岩气储层埋藏较深,地质条件复杂,页理构造发育,岩石物性极差,页岩易膨胀、分散。由于孔缝并存,页岩气储层比砂岩油藏具有更严重的微粒运移损害、储层应力敏感损害、水锁损害等特性。鉴于延长页岩储层太过致密,不能用常规方法进行渗透率测定。通过采用人造裂缝法测定钻井液对储层裂缝的污染程度来表征钻井液对储层的损害率。经人造裂缝法测定,延长油田现场使用的白油基钻井液体系对页岩气储层的污染渗透率恢复率达到91.060%,初步证实该体系具有良好的储层保护效果,可在延长油田进一步推广使用并验证。  相似文献   

提取江蓠琼脂新工艺条件的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李来好  陈培基  王道公  吴燕燕 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(Z1)

提取江蓠琼脂新工艺条件的研究李来好，陈培基，王道公，吴燕燕（中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所水产加工研究室）摘要采用＂高温稀碱法＂提取江蓠琼脂，系统地研究了江蓠的碱处理、漂白和提胶的新工艺条件。其主要特点是：（１）在碱处理中，添加了蒽衍生物，使琼脂的...  相似文献   

对虾白斑综合症病毒核衣壳蛋白VP664的鉴定研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊生良  杨丰 《台湾海峡》2007,26(1):46-52

对虾白斑综合症病毒核衣壳蛋白VP664是至今知道的分子量最大的结构蛋白，全长18234bp，预计编码6077个氨基酸．从编码vp664基因的两端各选600bp，分别命名为vp664n、vp664c进行原核表达，成功表达纯化了目的蛋白并制备抗体．蛋白印记杂交（Western blot）实验中蛋白特异抗体只与完整的病毒和核衣壳裂解蛋白中的VP664蛋白反应，而不和膜蛋白反应，证明VP664基因所编码的蛋白在完整病毒颗粒上定位于核衣壳．  相似文献   

胶州湾娄山河口海域制碱白泥治理方法初探     

张婧  孙英兰 《海洋湖沼通报》2007,32(3):120-126

文章从如何解决制碱废泥—白泥的治理角度出发,分析了胶州湾娄山河口海域制碱白泥的性状及分布现状,对比国内外制碱企业对于白泥的处置方法,针对淤积多年的白泥浅滩提出三种污染治理方案,并探讨了各种方案的实施对附近海域环境的影响。研究成果可为青岛市污染治理、环境规划与管理、海洋环境保护提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Dimorphism in the Ascidian Pyura stolonifera Near Melbourne, Australia, and its Evaluation Through Field Transplant Experiments     

J. E. Dalby  Jr 《Marine Ecology》1997,18(3):253-271

Abstract. On the central coast of Victoria, Australia, the ascidian Pyura stolonifera (H eller . 1878) assumes 2 morphs. a yellow form living exclusively on inner shores, and a brown morph mainly on outer coasts. Distributional surveys, morphological analyses and field transplant experiments were conducted as part of a multidisciplinary investigation designed to elucidate the environmental and genetic components of dimorphism in this species. Distributional surveys revealed that the 2 morphs have a parapatric distribution. Morphological analyses showed striking differences between morphs in colours of tissue types, external anatomy, morphometry and gravimetry. Possible ecological significances of this morphological differentiation are discussed. Transplant experiments, in which morphs were moved within and between habitats, yielded no evidence for morphological plasticity in adults of this species for the great majority of characters examined.  相似文献   

斑节对虾甲壳病理性白斑形成机制的初步研究     

王祥珍  胡超群  李传荣  陈虹勋 《热带海洋学报》1996,(1)

利用电子探针、Ｘ射线能谱、红外光谱和Ｘ射线衍射。初步研究了健康的斑节对虾Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｍｏｎｏｄｏｎ甲壳和患病对虾甲壳白斑的形貌、无机组成以及所含的钙化矿物。实验结果表明，健康对虾甲壳的内外表面的钙磷原子比分别为１．２—１．４和１．５６—１．６８；在透射光偏光显微镜下，可见到不均匀分布的大小不等的毛发状、树枝状和十字消光放射球纤状雏晶，有些鲕粒中心可包含石英微粒；红外光谱表明，健康对虾甲壳所包含的沉淀矿物主要是胶磷石。患病对虾甲壳表面白斑区的钙磷原子比可达３１．８３—４３．５６，其剖面中间层鲕粒除合少量硫以外，全部都是钙，偏光显微镜和扫描电镜照片清楚地显示泥晶状、放射纤维状、放射花瓣状微晶集合体逐步交代并覆盖胶磷石，红外光谱和Ｘ射线衍射谱都清楚地证实该矿物是方解石。  相似文献   

Biogeography, Taxonomical Status and Ecology of Alcyonium (Parerythropodium) coralloides (PALLAS, 1766)     

Steven  Groot Steven  Weinberg 《Marine Ecology》1982,3(4):293-312

Abstract. Ecology and morphology of Alcyonium (Parerythropodium) coralloides were studied in different sites of the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The species is extremely variable in size, colony shape and colour. In the Mediterranean population, encrusting red colonies are mostly encountered, although lobate colonies also exist. White and pink colonies are considered mutants, which tolerate the stable environment of deeper habitats better than the conditions encountered in shallow biotopes. Mediterranean colonies are dioecious and reproduce sexually. In the Eastern Atlantic, lobate pink colonies are the most common form, and show little variability. These (at least partly) parthenogenic populations are considered offspring from stray larvae from more southern regions. This explains the rather patchy distribution of the Atlantic populations, as compared to the widespread distribution throughout the entire Western Basin of the Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea. A study of the most important systematic characters of the species (growth form, sclerites and solenial network) leads to the conclusion that coralloides belongs to the genus Alcyonium. As a result, coralloides being its type-species, the genus Parerythropodium will have to be suppressed.  相似文献