基于DINEOF方法重构台湾海峡叶绿素a遥感缺失数据的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

郭海峡  蔡榕硕  谭红建 《应用海洋学学报》2016,35(4):550-558

卫星遥感观测是研究海洋环境变化的一种重要方法,但由于观测周期和天气影响等原因,观测数据经常存在一定的缺失,这使得遥感数据在海洋环境连续变化的应用研究中受到一定的限制.为解决此问题,本文采用了经验正交函数分解插值方法(DINEOF)重建缺失的遥感观测数据.首先,基于Sea Wi FS(1998年1月至2010年12月)、MODIS-Aqua(2002年7月至2014年12月)和MODIS-Terra(2000年2月至2014年12月)三级叶绿素a月平均数据产品,按像素点平均的方法组合成原始资料集;其次,利用DINEOF方法重构该资料集的缺失部分,从而得到完整的1998~2014年台湾海峡及邻近海域叶绿素a浓度的月平均数据集;再通过分析重构影像与原始资料的时空误差和验证重构影像的时空变化特征等方法,评价了所用算法和重构数据集的合理性.结果表明:基于遥感组合数据,采用DINEOF方法重构的叶绿素a遥感影像,能够有效地反映研究海域叶绿素a浓度的时空变化规律.研究还表明,该方法操作简便,无需先验信息,且重构精度高,能有效重构大面积缺失的影像数据资料,为探索海洋环境和生态的长期变化规律提供了较好的基础.  相似文献   

变暖背景下北极海冰减少在冬季北半球高纬大陆降雪增加中的作用     

宋米荣  刘骥平 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(8):34-41

过去的几个冬季中,北美、欧洲、西伯利亚和东亚大部分地区经历了冷冬和强降雪,而这与北极海冰的快速减少有关。尽管北极海冰减少在冷冬和强降雪中的作用仍存在争议,但这种新兴的气候反馈在未来变暖背景下是否会持续仍值得关注。中等排放情境下的气候模式模拟结果揭示,欧洲东北部、亚洲中部北部、北美北部的冬季降雪增加会成为贯穿21世纪的一个稳健的特征。21世纪这些区域冬季降雪增加的主要原因是北极秋季海冰的减少（很大的外部强迫）,而冬季北极涛动的变化（北半球主要的自然变化形态）对降雪增加的作用很小。这一结果不仅体现在多模式平均上,而且每个单独模式的结果依然如此。我们认为海冰-降雪之间的强反馈作用可能已经出现,并且在接下来的几十年中这种强反馈作用可能会增强,北半球高纬地区的强降雪事件也会增加。  相似文献   

利用海洋温度剖面与海表盐度反演盐度剖面方法研究     

何子康  王喜冬  陈志强  范开桂 《热带海洋学报》2021,40(6):41-51

为解决海洋中大量观测数据只含有温度剖面而缺乏盐度观测的问题, 基于历史观测的温盐剖面资料, 考虑到盐度卫星数据的发展, 采用回归分析方法, 在孟加拉湾建立了盐度与温度、经纬度、表层盐度的关系, 并对不同反演方法的反演结果进行检验评估。结果发现, 在不引入海表盐度(sea surface salinity, SSS)时, 最佳反演模型是温度、温度的二次项与经纬度确定的回归模型, 而SSS的引入则可以进一步优化反演结果。将反演结果与观测结果进行对比, 显示用反演的盐度剖面计算的比容海面高度误差超过2cm, 而引入SSS后的误差低于1.5cm。SSS的引入能够较为真实地反映海洋盐度场的垂直结构和内部变化特征, 既能够捕捉到对上混合层有重要影响的SSS信号, 又能够反映盐度在跃层上的季节内变化以及盐度障碍层的季节变化。水团分析显示, 与气候态相比, 盐度反演结果可以更好地表征海洋上层水团的变化特征。  相似文献   

影像超分辨率重建技术在遥感中的应用     

李平湘  沈焕锋  张良培 《地理空间信息》2007,5(5):1-3

影像超分辨率重建是通过对多幅具有互补信息的低分辨率影像的处理,重建一幅高分辨率影像的技术,其在视频监控、医学诊断、遥感监测等领域具有很大的应用价值。以SPOT5和ADS40为例阐述了超分辨率重建技术在遥感观测系统中的应用现状,并给出了一种应用于多时相遥感影像处理的超分辨率重建方法。  相似文献   

Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the winter climate of East China   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

李双林 《大气科学进展》2007,24(1):126-135

The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation （AMO）, the multidecadal variation of North Atlantic sea surface temperature （SST）, exhibits an oscillation with a period of 65-80 years and an amplitude of 0.4℃. Observational composite analyses reveal that the warm phase AMO is linked to warmer winters in East China, with enhanced precipitation in the north of this region and reduced precipitation in the south, on multidecadal time scales. The pattern is reversed during the cold phase AMO. Whether the AMO acts as a forcing of the multidecadal winter climate of East China is explored by investigating the atmospheric response to warm AMO SST anomalies in a large ensemble of atmospheric general circulation model （AGCM） experiments. The results from three AGCMs are consistent and suggest that the AMO warmth favors warmer winters in East China. This influence is realized through inducing negative surface air pressure anomalies in the hemispheric-wide domain extending from the midlatitude North Atlantic to midlatitude Eurasia. These negative surface anomalies favor the weakening of the Mongolian Cold High, and thus induce a weaker East Asian Winter Monsoon.  相似文献   

基于车载激光扫描的带状地物表面快速重建   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江水  盛业华  李永强  刘会云  戴华阳 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(5):19-23,30

根据带状地物空间形态特征以及车载激光扫描系统对带状地物数据采集的特点,提出对相邻两条扫描线数据构建三角网进而完成整个带状地物表面快速重建方法。该方法充分利用了每条扫描线获取带状地物横截面的特点,相邻两条扫描线构建的三角网能准确地反映其所覆盖的狭长条带区域的形态结构,把所有狭长条带连接起来便能准确地描述整个带状地物的形态结构。在网格构建过程中自动建立点、线、面间的拓扑关系或隐含拓扑关系,查询和动态更新操作都限制在非常狭小的范围内,便于快速重建。  相似文献   

南极涛动异常及其对冬春季北半球大气环流影响的数值模拟试验   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

范可  王会军 《地球物理学报》2007,50(2):397-403

利用IAP9L-AGCM模式考察了模式中与南极涛动异常相关的海温敏感区,发现南半球高纬海温异常能够强迫出南极涛动异常,而赤道东太平洋海温异常与太平洋南美型密切相关.研究了南极涛动异常对冬春季北半球大气环流及亚洲北部气温的影响,结果表明,南极涛动加强,能够引起北半球高纬环流异常和欧亚西风加强,以及亚洲北部地表气温和850 hPa气温显著增温.数值模拟支持了已有的诊断结果,也证实了冬春季节南极涛动异常下两半球高纬间的经向遥相关存在.  相似文献   

Mesozooplankton spatial distribution and community structure in the South Adriatic Sea during two winters (2015, 2016)          下载免费PDF全文

Marijana Hure  Hrvoje Mihanović  Davor Lučić  Zrinka Ljubešić  Petar Kružić 《Marine Ecology》2018,39(1)

Whereas the data on mesozooplankton in the epipelagic offshore Mediterranean Sea are extensive, less information is available about plankton in the deeper layers. The present study aims to describe the vertical and horizontal structure and distribution of mesozooplankton species and their associations down to 1,200 m in the water of the Southern Adriatic Sea. Zooplankton were sampled using a Nansen net of 200‐μm mesh size during two cruises in the winters of 2015 and 2016, extending from the coast to the open sea. In total, 203 zooplankton taxa were identified. The community was dominated by copepods, representing between 67% and 91% of the total abundance. The highest total densities were recorded in the upper layers where a high proportion (up to 36%) of appendicularians was also observed in the first sampled year. Five groups of samples were determined based on their community structure. In 2015 communities were distinct between the 0 and 50 m layer and the underlying one (50–100 m), whereas in 2016 epipelagic waters were inhabited by a more uniform mesozooplankton community. The mesopelagic and deep‐water fauna, especially copepods, showed a relatively stable composition in both sampling years Overall, our study confirms the oligotrophic character of the Southern Adriatic, with occasional density outbreaks of appendicularians under favourable conditions.  相似文献   

南海冬季之西边界流：1998年2月的水文结构与体积输运     

李立  郭小刚  吴日升 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(3):1-7

The unique survey in December 1998 mapped the entire western boundary area of the South China Sea(SCS),which reveals the three-dimensional structure and huge volume transport of the swift and narrow winter western boundary current of the SCS(SCSwwbc) in full scale. The current is found to flow all the way from the shelf edge off Hong Kong to the Sunda Shelf with a width around 100 km and a vertical scale of about 400 m. It appears to be the strongest off the Indo-China Peninsula, where its volume transport reached over 20×10~6 m~3/s. The current is weaker upstream in the northern SCS to the west of Hong Kong. A Kuroshio loop or detached eddy intruded through the Luzon Strait is observed farther east where the SCSwwbc no more exists. The results suggest that during the survey the SCSwwbc was fed primarily by the interior recirculation of the SCS rather than by the"branching" of the Kuroshio from the Luzon Strait as indicated by surface drifters, which is likely a near-surface phenomenon and only contributes a minor part to the total transport of the SCSwwbc. Several topics related to the SCSwwbc are also discussed.  相似文献   

Petroleum accumulation and leakage in a deeply buried carbonate reservoir,Níspero field (Mexico)     

Julien Bourdet  Jacques Pironon  Gilles Levresse  Jordi Tritlla 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

The filling history of the Níspero deeply buried Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir (below 4000 m) from the south part of Gulf of Mexico was studied using a combination of data from petrography, stable isotopes and fluid inclusions and compared with a one-dimensional burial model to derive timing.  相似文献