汶川科学钻探PDC取心钻头有限元分析     

唐胜利 《地质与勘探》2014,50(3):577-582

汶川地震断裂带科学钻探项目是在龙门山"北川-映秀"断裂及龙门山前缘安县-灌县断裂附近实施5口科学群钻,由于所实施的5个钻孔都位于地震断裂带上,地层十分松软破碎,普通取心钻进的取心率低、岩心扰动大。为解决该问题,设计并采用了一种超前式隔水防冲蚀PDC取心钻头,取得了良好的效果,提高了岩心采取率,并保证了岩心的原状性。论文通过UG建立的实体模型导入ANSYS Workbench下的CFX流场分析和Steady-Thermal稳定热分析模块,分析了该钻头的井底流场分布、大小以及钻头的冷却效果,并计算孔底有效排粉的最低泵量,以确定超前式隔水防冲蚀PDC取心钻头取心钻进时保证取心率和岩心原状性要求的最优泵量。  相似文献   

栾川钼矿采空区钻探技术试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郑英飞  王茂森 《探矿工程》2014,41(2):22-25

针对栾川钼矿地质结构复杂、地下采空区交错纵横,采空区底板凹凸不平开孔困难,普通钻进容易造成钻孔偏斜的情况,为解决矿区面临的勘探技术难题,研究试验了以潜孔锤反循环钻探技术为核心,集成多种先进的钻探机具,采取人工造孔法、下套管导向法或实时控制参数法等钻探工艺,顺利在采空区底板打孔并钻穿多层采空区,取得了良好效果。  相似文献   

科学超深井硬岩取心关键技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王稳石  张恒春  闫家 《探矿工程》2014,41(1):9-12

科学超深井是人类观测深部地球的“望远镜”。获取典型区块的原状岩心,建立高分辨率的地层剖面及其物、化性剖面,是科学钻探的最主要的目的之一。在深部钻探中,钻头驱动方式和岩心提取方法,是影响工程能源消耗、施工周期和工程经费的关键因素,从多方面阐述了科学超深井取心钻进多项关键技术和难点,并提出了针对性的解决方案和研究方向。  相似文献   

小秦岭金矿田北矿带厚覆盖层钻探技术难点及对策          下载免费PDF全文

罗永贵  王红阳  刘建华 《探矿工程》2014,41(1):27-29,32

针对小秦岭金矿田北矿带厚覆盖层钻孔施工存在的技术难点进行分析,从钻进方法、钻孔结构、泥浆护壁、工艺措施等方面,研究出解决厚覆盖层钻孔绳索取心钻进的技术对策和措施,在生产实践中较好地解决了技术难点问题,并取得了好的经济技术效果。  相似文献   

绳索取心用止水栓塞的研究与应用          下载免费PDF全文

李守圣  周晓  郭明  吕万宏 《探矿工程》2014,41(2):70-73

研究与应用了绳索取心专用钻孔压水试验止水栓塞,解决了水利水电工程勘探中应用绳索取心钻进后不提大钻进行钻孔压水试验的难题,提高了钻进效率。介绍了该绳索取心专用止水栓塞的材料、膨胀介质、结构设计及其应用情况。  相似文献   

冻土区天然气水合物钻井泥浆冷却系统设计及关键参数计算          下载免费PDF全文

李宽  张永勤  王汉宝  梁健  李鑫淼  吴纪修  李小洋 《探矿工程》2014,41(7):45-48

泥浆冷却技术是天然气水合物钻探的关键技术之一,低温泥浆可以抑制天然气水合物在钻进和提钻过程中分解,有利于钻获水合物实物样品。新型天然气水合物钻井泥浆冷却系统主要包括载冷剂制冷器、翅片管式换热器、温度监测与记录和防冻装置4部分。制冷机组采用变频启动,减小了野外施工中配套发电机的功率,大幅度降低油料消耗;翅片管式换热器中泥浆与载冷剂对流换热,换热面积大,换热效率高;温度监测与记录装置对4个关键节点的温度进行监测和记录,同时防冻装置可防止泥浆在换热器中结冰堵塞,影响正常使用。运用传热学和流体力学理论对泥浆与载冷剂对流换热过程进行计算,在满足制冷要求的前提下,换热器换热面积是10.58 m2,管路压力损失为0.34 MPa。  相似文献   

深孔及松软地层大口径绳索取心钻具的研究与应用          下载免费PDF全文

李晓晖  程林  李艳丽  和新  孔令沪  满国祥  朱立强  闫路  王家一  张慧杰 《探矿工程》2014,41(12):49-52

为解决深孔大口径及松软地层取心难的问题,推进取心钻探技术的发展,研发了一套大口径绳索取心钻具。着重介绍了大口径绳索取心钻具的结构特点、技术参数、技术创新及使用效果。应用结果表明,该大口径绳索取心钻具结构合理、各机构动作可靠、岩心采取率高,能够满足深孔及松软地层的取心要求。  相似文献   

YZX130型液动锤研究及其在WFSD-4孔中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王跃伟  杨泽英  谢文卫  齐力强  苏长寿  张伟  吴金生 《探矿工程》2014,41(9):143-145

对YZX130型液动锤的结构和工作原理进行了介绍,通过室内调试和测试总结出其主要特点。在WFSD-4孔中的应用证实,YZX130型液动锤可大幅度提高机械效率和回次进尺,尤其在坚硬破碎地层效果更佳,而在塑性较高的软弱松散地层效果则相对较差。  相似文献   

Seasonal controls on stream chemical export across diverse coastal watersheds in the USA     

Janet Barco  Stephanie Gunawan  Terri S. Hogue 《水文研究》2013,27(10):1440-1453

The current study focuses on understanding key factors controlling geochemical export in eight diverse coastal watersheds at seasonal and annual time scales. Geochemical, atmospheric and hydrologic data across a range of hydro‐climatic regimes and varying land uses were investigated and relationships analysed. A hyperbolic dilution model was fitted for each watershed system to evaluate discharge–concentration relationships. Nitrate concentration effects were observed in watersheds exposed to high atmospheric deposition rates as well as agricultural watersheds, whereas urban watersheds showed nitrate dilution effects. Dilution patterns were observed for calcium, magnesium and sulfate for almost all watersheds. Seasonal loads for almost all constituents were noted to be mainly driven by hydrologic seasonality, but are also dependent on inputs (atmospheric deposition and land use sources). Understanding the primary controls on hydro‐chemical interactions is critical for developing and refining predictive water quality models, especially in coastal watersheds where sensitive downstream ecosystems act as receiving waters for upstream pollutant loads. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Water reservoirs and the risk of accidental flood occurrence. Case study: Stanca–Costesti reservoir and the historical floods of the Prut river in the period July–August 2008, Romania     

Gheorghe Romanescu  Cristian Stoleriu  Ana‐Maria Romanescu 《水文研究》2011,25(13):2056-2070

In the summer of 2008 the Prut river recorded a historical flow of 7140 m³/s at its entrance into Romania. This flow was the highest ever recorded of any Romanian river. The high value was generated by high amounts of rainfall recorded first on the territory of Ukraine and then in Romania. Unfortunately, there were some discrepancies between the data transmitted and intercepted from the Meteorology National Agency and Hydrology and Water Management National Agency. This is why the amount of precipitation which fell over the territory of Ukraine could not be monitored in time and punctually. Nor could the high flood wave moving rapidly from the upper basin to the lower basin. The high flow of the upper Prut caused the accumulation of an immense quantity of water in the Stanca–Costesti reservoir. Under the conditions of precipitation occurring in the lower river basin as well, the levels reached the flood quota and the reservoir reached the maximum accepted capacity, with 0·1% insurance. The release of supplementary water quantities from the reservoir would have produced catastrophic floods downstream. Keeping the water in the reservoir could have broken it and the flooding, through backwater eddies, or the riverbank settlements. In such a case, it would have produced the greatest tragedy in the hydrological history of Europe. The most significant damage was produced upstream of the barrage, next to the localities of Radauti Prut and Baranca–Hudesti, as well as in the area of the reservoir, as a result of the phenomenon known as ‘remuu’, or backwater eddies. The floods of the Prut river occurred between the end of July and the end of August. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献