Defining the geochemical baseline: a case of Hong Kong soils     

H. B. Zhang  Y. M. Luo  M. H. Wong  Q. G. Zhao  G. L. Zhang 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(5):843-851

A geochemical baseline provides the means to distinguish between the pedogenic origin and the anthropogenic origin of the trace element in the environmental compartments. We collected 271 soil samples representative of different parent rocks and soil types from the whole territory of Hong Kong and analyzed the composition of clay mineralogy and the contents of 15 chemical elements (Fe, Cd, As, etc.) for these samples. The baseline was predicted with the method of the normalization procedure combined with the relative cumulative frequency curve. The result indicated that Fe was the best reference element for the normalization procedure among the five potential reference elements (Fe, Al, Sc, Ti, and Mn), followed by Sc and Ti. A poor correlation was found between Sc, Ti, and Cu. The predicted baseline was much lower than the A-value of the Dutch List used usually in screening the polluted soil of Hong Kong, implying that the extent of heavy metal pollution might have been underestimated with respect to local lands. We also applied the cluster analysis to distinguish the geochemical associations of the trace elements due to its importance to the baseline. Approximately three major associations including the Fe–Mn-oxides related, Al oxides or Al-bearing-clay-mineralogy related and sulfide- related associations were observed from the dendrogram.  相似文献   

昭苏县防雹雷达站防雹业务技术规程     

瓦黑提.阿扎买提  余福成等 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2001,24(3):34-37

在总结昭苏县25年雷达探测冰雹云和指挥防雹作业技术的基础上，研究并编写了昭苏县防雹雷达站防雹业务技术规程，本文扼要介绍雷达观测、雹云识别、作业指挥，效果分析等部分主要技术规程。  相似文献   

关于实现四平非金属矿业经济跨越式发展的调查与思考     

蔺广太 《吉林地质》2001,20(4):72-76,87

四平地区矿产资源以非金属为主，硅灰石、石灰石、硅砂、膨润土、伊利石、天然气等矿种储量位居吉林省同类矿种前列。本文通过对国内外非金属矿开发利用的调查研究，对本区非金属矿深加工及开发方向做了进一步探索，提出了可供政府决策的观点，只有做好非金属矿产深加工工作，四平矿业经济的跨越式发展才会有坚实的基础。  相似文献   

红辉沸石合成P型沸石试验研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

申少华  张术根  王大伟 《矿物学报》2001,21(3):493-496

以广西资源红辉沸石为原料进行合成P型沸石的最佳工艺流程及相关技术参数研究，提出了工艺流程为红辉沸石（酸处理）→水热反应→晶化→洗涤、过滤→烘干→P型沸石产品，最佳工艺技术参数为硅铝摩尔比[n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)]3-4，碱度4－5mol/L NaOH，晶化温度95－100℃，晶化时间6－8h。  相似文献   

马斯京根法洪水演进反演计算方法的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关志成  吴海龙  崔军  邓力强  赵明华 《水文》2006,26(2):9-12

从计算理论上系统分析和认识了马斯京根法洪水演进反演计算算法产生的坏条件,通过引入样条函数辅助进行修匀处理和对于x数值小的情况采用反演正算的算法,使得马斯京根法洪水演进反演计算可以进行多段连续演算并具有好的效果,在工程水文设计计算中具有实用价值。  相似文献   

基于能力谱法的SSI体系抗震pushover分析方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凤霞  欧进萍 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(5):88-94

本文首先经过2次等效将土与结构相互作用的多自由度体系等效为单自由度体系,并给出了修正反应谱和等价能力谱的确定方法,进而提出了基于能力谱法考虑土与结构动力相互作用(SSI)效应的结构体系pushover分析方法(SSIPA);然后对3种不同高度考虑SSI效应的结构体系在5条地震动作用下采用本文提出的方法进行了算例分析,将结果与非线性时程分析的结果进行了比较,研究了本方法的适用性和准确性;最后,与建筑抗震设计规范的设计反应谱相结合,对9层考虑SSI效应的钢结构用本文提出的方法进行了弹塑性地震反应分析,根据我国抗震设计规范的规定进行抗震性能的评估验证了本方法的可行性。  相似文献   

瞬态瑞雷面波勘探技术在工程勘察评价中的应用     

苗宇宽 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(10):178-181

文章介绍了瞬态瑞雷面波勘探技术的理论基础和勘探原理、工作方法、资料的整理与解释，并结合工程实例说明瞬态面波勘探技术的应用效果。  相似文献   

The working class, minorities and housing in Paris, the rise of fragmentations     

Catherine Rhein 《GeoJournal》1998,46(1):51-62

Which places are left to minorities in the housing and labour markets in metropolitan Paris? Over the last two decades, job structures have evolved dramatically, eroding the formerly prominent Paris working-class, shaking the social and political roots of its identity. These indicators would lead one to diagnose a growing fragmentation of metropolitan society. In the political debate, the burning issue of the crisis of suburbs has replaced outdated debate of the class struggle. This paper aims first to re-examine the interactions between social status and national origins, then analyses the housing conditions of different social strata, and finally demonstrates the pre-eminence of social status over national origins in the pattern of residential segregation.  相似文献   

A systematic approach to the input determination for neural network rainfall–runoff models     

Gwo‐Fong Lin  Guo‐Rong Chen 《水文研究》2008,22(14):2524-2530

Input determination has a great influence on the performance of artificial neural network (ANN) rainfall–runoff models. To improve the performance of ANN models, a systematic approach to the input determination for ANN models is proposed. In the proposed approach, the irrelevant inputs are removed. Then an adequate ANN model, which only includes highly relevant inputs, is constructed. Unlike the trial‐and‐error procedure, the proposed approach is more systematic and avoids unnecessary trials. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an application to actual typhoon events is presented. The results show that the proposed ANN model, which is constructed by the proposed approach, has advantages over those obtained by the trial‐and‐error procedure. The proposed ANN model has a simpler architecture, needs less training time, and performs better. The proposed ANN model is recommended as an alternative to existing rainfall–runoff ANN models. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

柴油机轴承设计、使用和维修的几个问题     

吴刚 《广东海洋大学学报》1990,(2)

在保证轴承安全而经济的运转条件下,轴承装配间隙取最小值,根据流体润滑理论,选择合适的润滑油;对于厚壁轴瓦,在磨合之后应调整到运转间隙。这样就可以充分利用轴承的使用寿命。  相似文献