廉州湾红树蚬的繁殖生物学研究     

周浩郎  张俊杰  杨明柳  邢永泽  吴斌  阎冰 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):34-39

2011年8月至2012年7月,采集广西北海廉州湾红树蚬(Polymesoda erosa)的周年样品进行了性腺发育、生殖周期和胚胎发育研究。结果表明,红树蚬雌雄异体,性别可通过成熟生殖腺颜色区分;1年1个生殖周期,性腺发育可分为增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期和休止期5个阶段,性腺发育两性同步;繁殖期从6月延续到11月,其中7月和10月为繁殖高峰期;肥满度指数最高为5.19%(5月份),最低为1.98%(2月份);繁殖方式为非孵育型,沉性卵,外被一层厚的胶质卵膜,水温26℃时,D形幼虫孵出时间约为27h。  相似文献   

许氏平鲉早期异速生长模式的研究     

席丹  张秀梅  吕红健  张沛东  张志新 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(12):28-34

对许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii)0~90日龄仔、稚、幼鱼的全长、体重进行生物学测定,对其体重、头长、头高、吻长、眼径、体高、肛前长、鳍棘长和鳍条长与全长进行回归分析,确定各指标的异速生长方式、生长拐点出现的时间和早期生长发育特征,结合仔、稚鱼的生态习性,探讨早期生长发育模式和生态学意义。统计学分析结果表明,全长和体重随着日龄的增加其生长规律均符合三次函数关系,全长的生长可分为3个阶段(0~16日龄、17~46日龄、47~90日龄)、体重的生长可分为2个阶段(0~46日龄、47~90日龄),各阶段生长速率有显著差异(P0.05);许氏平鲉早期生长发育过程中,其各量度指标异速生长的拐点均出现在仔鱼向稚鱼(14~24日龄)、稚鱼向幼鱼(46~60日龄)变态的节点之前或附近。研究发现,仔、稚鱼各器官表观形态的改变与变态节点同步。  相似文献   

Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis （Nemertea： Palaeonemertea）     

李应东  宋肖跃  张珊珊  朱林  孙世春 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):764-772

The limited knowledge about the relationships between environmental factors and the maturation and reproductive seasonality of nemerteans is mostly obtained from field studies, and in many cases is conjectural. Few species have been studied under well-controlled laboratory conditions. In this work, the effects of temperature and photoperiod on gonad development and spawning of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis were observed by rearing worms under different temperatures and photoperiods. Worms reared at 4℃ and 6℃ showed no growth or gonadal development, and all died within 109 days. At 8℃ and 12℃, gonads could be seen from 90 days to the termination of the 360-day experiment, but no spawning was observed. Worms maintained at 16, 24, and 28℃ showed both gonadal development and spawning, and matured faster at higher temperatures. Under a fixed temperature(16℃), photoperiod did not have any significant impact on maturation and spawning. It is likely that temperature plays a major role in regulating the maturation and reproductive cycle of C. hongkongiensis.  相似文献   

基于城市斑块的空间城市人口潜能模拟——以京津冀为例     

董南  王黎明  马明娟 《地球信息科学学报》2014,(3):402-410

城市潜能是城市空间相互作用的一个量化指标,用以表征区域内任一地点所受到的周围所有城市的作用合力。以城市人口规模作为潜能计算指标的城市潜能即为城市人口潜能。由于在地理信息系统中通常以点代表城市的空间位置,以点的属性字段存储城市人口数量,因此,城市人口潜能模拟最便捷的方法是建立基于城市点源数据的空间分析模型,但这种方法存在明显不足:(1)国家基础地理信息数据库中的城市点位经纬度绝大多数与现实中的城市人口质心不吻合;(2)多数城市通常都由空间上相互分离的多个城市用地斑块构成,城市辖区内部的斑块与斑块之间也存在相互作用。本文通过将独立的城市斑块作为基本空间分析单元来设计基于城市人口潜能的模拟技术方案,提出了斑块分层方法,构建了京津冀时间耗费栅格面,通过python建模技术,在ArcGIS平台上实现了对京津冀城市人口潜能的精细化数值模拟。  相似文献   

河南煤勘总院一地震查报告通过评审     

张晗  崔占锋  郝沁慧 《河南国土资源》2014,(10)

正近日,由河南省煤炭地质勘察研究总院编写的《河南省陕渑煤田杜家-张沟煤二维地震概查报告》顺利通过评审。"河南省陕渑煤田杜家-张沟煤二维地震概查"项目是河南省煤炭地质勘察研究总院承担的2011年度河南省地质勘查基金项目。概查区位于河南省三门峡市的渑池县、义马市和洛阳市的新安市境内,面积85.75平方千米。本区为地震地质条件复杂地区。  相似文献   

珠-坳陷湖盆古环境恢复与优质烃源岩发育模式     

谢世文  王宇辰  舒誉  吴宇翔  张丽丽  刘冬青  王菲 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2022,42(1):159-169

珠-坳陷古近纪陆相湖盆发育优质烃源岩,通过对文昌组、恩平组泥岩系统取样,进行常量、微量元素、同位素含量等分析,优选出对环境敏感的元素与元素比值,系统分析了珠-坳陷烃源岩形成时的古环境,包括古盐度、古水深、氧化还原条件、古气候及古水体的封闭性,并建立了有机碳与环境敏感元素比值的定量关系。开展优质烃源岩发育的水化学性质研究,明确研究区优质烃源岩形成演化所具有的古环境特征,最终探讨了文昌组优质烃源岩的发育模式。研究结果表明,珠-坳陷(除韩江凹陷无样本点)文昌期温暖略干气候条件下,湖盆水体主要为淡水-微咸水,发育中-深湖相,整体表现为开放-半封闭、还原—强还原的环境,极利于有机质的保存和优质烃源岩的发育,各凹陷古环境差异不大。烃源岩质量与咸度、水深、还原条件呈正相关,共同影响了优质烃源岩的发育。总之,温暖略干、微咸、深水及强还原、开放-半封闭环境共同控制了珠-坳陷优质烃源岩的发育。  相似文献   

青藏高原东部发育冰川临界海拔的影响因素研究     

崔航  牟海珍 《地理科学》2023,(4):754-762

基于冰川-气候模型,青藏高原东部的布尔汗布达山北坡、布尔汗布达山南坡、达里加山、拉脊山、贡嘎山东坡、贡嘎山西坡和海子山发育冰川临界海拔与物质平衡线高度的差值(Δh)分别为89 m、85 m、4 m、24 m、16 m、29 m和8 m。研究区5个山体地形、气候和地势的对比分析表明,研究区不同山体间Δh的差异受控于山体平衡线高度（ELA）处的年降水量和ELA以上区域的坡度,布尔汗布达山ELA处极低的降水使得其Δh最大,达里加山ELA处较为丰沛的降水和较为平缓的坡度使得其Δh最小。气候是影响冰川发育最重要的因素,应进一步探寻气候波动下山体发育冰川临界海拔的变化规律。  相似文献   

Visual simulation of regional development differentiation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yanhua Liu  Yong Xu  Tengyun Guo  Zhiqiang Wang 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(3):549-566

Regional development differentiation is a complicated spatial and temporal dynamic process. Recent developments in spatial statistics and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have led to an increasing interest in quantitative analysis and visualization of the process. However, so far, few direct connections have been made between the newly developed methods and classic spatial development theories, which would be very helpful for the interpretation and understanding of regional spatiotemporal differentiation. Using basic concepts and academic principles of polarized growth theory and gradient transfer theory, this paper quantifies the concept of regional development space. It then proposes a method based on GIS to visually simulate and analyze regional development spatiotemporal differentiation through a case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region (BTHMR), China. The main research results are as follows. 1) The proposed method, built on classic theories and well-developed GIS technology, presents a good picture of regional development spatiotemporal differentiation. 2) The levels of regional development, in terms of per capita GDP across BTHMR, diminished significantly with increased distances away from city propers (which can be seen as the regional growth poles), leading to the appearance of development valley zones between different cities. The development valley zones between each city coincided with their boundary areas, which indicates that administrative boundaries have some impact on regional development, if the regional division is based on administrative boundaries. 3) From 1993 to 2007, the development level in the whole BTHMR improved significantly, of which polarized growth was dominant, especially for Beijing and Tianjin. However, as the two economic development engines in BTHMR, the pull effects of both Beijing and Tianjin on their peripheral areas were comparatively weak, except for those on Tangshan. 4) The structure and pattern of gradient transfer and balanced development in the BTHMR had not been completely developed yet, and the sustained polarized development of the regional economy in BTHMR was still going to be the main trend in the next 5–10 years.  相似文献   

南漳保康两县碳酸盐岩崩塌发育特征及影响程度分区          下载免费PDF全文

柳万里  晏鄂川  戴航  魏鹏飞  李丽华 《地质科技通报》2020,39(2):104-112

近年来，南漳保康两县碳酸盐岩分布区崩塌频发，造成严重人员伤亡与经济损失。基于两县1:5万地灾详查的32处碳酸盐岩崩塌资料，从时空分布、规模特征、发育层位、构造部位及破坏模式等角度分析了崩塌发育特征，据此将其概括为5种类型。然后，以相关影响程度分区理论为指导，采用软件将两县碳酸盐岩分布区按崩塌影响程度分为直接影响区与非直接影响区，并针对各分区特征提出了相应的崩塌防治建议。最后，选取保康县汤池峡崩塌为典型实例，基于崩塌发育特征提出了针对性较强的防治措施。该成果可系统深入地揭示同类型崩塌或隐患点的发育特征并指导其早期识别与防范工作，对提高崩塌防灾减灾工作认识具有现实意义。   相似文献   

三维地震勘探在潞安矿区的应用效果     

王莹 《黑龙江国土资源》2010,(11):46-46

三维地震勘探是目前寻找石油资源、煤炭资源,是解决后期石油开采、煤炭开采,查明地下地质构造发育程度,有无影响开采的地质异常体等最适宜的地球物理勘探方法。潞安矿区是山西省重要的产煤基地,较早就引进三维地震勘探技术,该区地震地质条件良好,为进一步查明矿区煤层的精细构造,为采区下一步的工作计划和部署提供可靠的地质依据,特在常村矿区开展三维地震勘探工作。  相似文献