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本文研究了去头术和外源褪黑激素对香港细首纽虫(Cephalothrix hongkongiensis)性腺发育的影响,并对褪黑激素合成酶HIOMT进行了Western blot测定和免疫组织化学定位。结果表明,去除头部可快速诱导香港细首纽虫的性腺发育,处理40天后配子完全成熟,而对照组(完整个体)在整个实验过程中均未发现性腺。这说明香港细首纽虫头部具有抑制性腺发育的物质(激素)。外源褪黑激素对香港细首纽虫的性腺发育有显著的抑制作用,并且随着浓度的升高,抑制作用增强。Western bolt结果显示,在38k Da处有阳性条带;免疫组织化学定位发现,脑神经节的几个神经细胞有阳性反应,说明香港细首纽虫的脑神经节中存在HIOMT,具有合成褪黑激素的功能。 相似文献
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The limited knowledge about the relationships between environmental factors and the maturation and reproductive seasonality of nemerteans is mostly obtained from field studies, and in many cases is conjectural. Few species have been studied under well-controlled laboratory conditions. In this work, the effects of temperature and photoperiod on gonad development and spawning of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis were observed by rearing worms under different temperatures and photoperiods. Worms reared at 4℃ and 6℃ showed no growth or gonadal development, and all died within 109 days. At 8℃ and 12℃, gonads could be seen from 90 days to the termination of the 360-day experiment, but no spawning was observed. Worms maintained at 16, 24, and 28℃ showed both gonadal development and spawning, and matured faster at higher temperatures. Under a fixed temperature(16℃), photoperiod did not have any significant impact on maturation and spawning. It is likely that temperature plays a major role in regulating the maturation and reproductive cycle of C. hongkongiensis. 相似文献
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