全波列声波测井资料在储层评价中的应用     

杨大超  赵永刚  李刚 《海洋地质前沿》2007,23(7):33-37,41

全波列声波测井包含了传播时间、能量、频率和传播方式等丰富的信息,这些信息能够反应地层的诸多声学特征。地层的声学特征与地层的地质特征有着密切的关系。通过对储层的声学特征和岩性、物性和含油气性的对比分析,认为两者之间有很明显的对应关系。通过实例介绍、分析了全波列声波资料在储层评价中的解释方法和应用效果。  相似文献   

定点式横向声学多普勒流速剖面仪应用研究     

张泉荣  谢运山  王萍  姚允龙  王志保  谢悦波 《水文》2021,41(2):69-74

介绍了应用定点式横向声学多普勒流速仪进行实时流量在线监测方面的比测率定研究工作。主要从设备选型、安装位置、代表流速计算、单元流速区间选择、关系率定、精度评定、测点流速分析等方面进行了分析研究。通过设备选型、安装位置、单元流速区间选择等多方面的比较分析,选择最佳方案,进行比测分析,率定出代表流速与断面平均流速的关系。重点对设备安装位置、单元流速区间的选择、流速横向分布等进行比较分析,对于其他测站的类似H-ADCP监测方案有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

浅海型水下滑翔机技术研究现状分析     

杨燕  孙秀军 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(4):7-14

美国Teledyne Webb Research公司按照型号系列化、结构模块化和测量多样化的设计思路研制水下滑翔机,其Slocum 200浅海型和Slocum 1000深海型水下滑翔机在海洋环境观测领域具有广泛的客户需求。文中以200 m浅海型和1 000 m深海型两款水下滑翔机为例,详细对比了两者的技术特点,并在此基础上阐述了两者各自适用的海洋环境观测应用范围,两者优势互补,难以取代对方。浅海型水下滑翔机具有锯齿剖面密度大、折返机动性高和平均前向速度快的特点,适合在近海岸、陆架坡折和深海温跃层等区域对高时空变率海洋现象进行观测。近几年,我国深海型水下滑翔机技术取得了惊人进步,同时,我国浅海型水下滑翔机技术也在快速发展,这对推动我国海洋环境监测业务水平的提升意义重大。  相似文献   

声学探测技术在天津隐伏断层探测中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈宇坤  郑彦鹏  高武平  王志胜 《震灾防御技术》2007,2(2):116-127

利用单道地震等水上声学探测技术,对天津海河断裂的浅部构造和地层错断信息进行了探测。探测结果表明,在水深较深,相对宽阔的河道内该方法可以获得较好的结果。在天津塘沽地区,海河断裂的上断点深度位于河底面以下30m左右,对应的最新活动时代为Q_p~3—Q_h~1,这与前期的钻孔勘探结果基本吻合。在渤海近海海域,海河断裂呈一组NWW-NEE向分布的断裂带,其上断点距离海底的深度小于30m,断层断错和影响的地层年代为全新世早中期,断层活动特征与塘沽地区的基本一致。  相似文献   

Modeling experimental study on weathering-leaching of Emeishan basalt and its relation with metallogenesis     

Fudong Wan  Xiaoqing Zhu  Tao Han  Zengsheng Li 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):212-216

The Emeishan basalt has a high Cu background value (170×10-6 on average), and thus provides a ore-forming material source for copper ores. The collected samples were exposed in basalt lavas of the third segment of the Emeishan basalt eruptive cycle. By using a set of automatically cycling glass apparatuses, weathering-leaching experiments by three kinds of rainwater on the collected samples were carried out in the open system (at normal temperature and normal pressure). The analysis results showed that the most intensive export of Cu occurred under acidic rainwater-induced weathering-leaching conditions, almost 2-3 orders of magnitude the export of Cu by modern air rainwater, and 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than the export of Cu by CO2 rainwater. In addition, the total amount of Zn, Cu, U, Ni and Sr exported by acidic rainwater are greater than 1%. All this indicates that copper in the Emeishan basalt provided the copper source for Cu mineralization at the contact between the basalt and the Maokou Formation limestone at the bottom.  相似文献   

GDFM-97无线调制解调器     

孙铭诚  宋绪友  佟晓辉  胡士博 《地震地磁观测与研究》2001,22(2):71-75

随着数据通信技术的发展及“九五”遥测地震台网数字化改造的需要 ,我们研制了GDFM-97无线调制解调器 (以下简称 GDFM-97)。该设备于 1 998年 5月通过了国家地震局科技监测司组织的有关专家的验收。并在国内外进行了推广应用。实践证明该设备具有良好的适应性 ,其在功能和性能方面优于国内同类产品。GDFM-97是远距离传输数字信号的无线信道设备 ,可用于点对点的无线双向数据传输 ,且只占用单个高频频点 ,特别适合于数字地震信号传输 ,端口速率为 4 80 0 bps,信道速率为 960 0 bps。1　工作原理GDFM97由以下几个单元构成 :系统控制单…  相似文献   

The Application of the Acoustic Method to the Exploration of Urban Active Faults and a Comparison with the Artificial Earthquake, and Radar Methods     

Zhao Genmo 《中国地震研究》2004,18(1):27-35

The depth of upper fault point is the key data for ascertaining the active age of a buried fault on a plain. The difference of depth obtained from same fault may be dozens to several hundred meters when using different geophysical methods. It can result in the absolutely opposite conclusions when judging fault activity. Because of a lack of an artificial earthquake source with wide band and high central-frequency, many kinds of methods have to be used together. The higher the frequency of the artificial earthquake wave, electromagnetic wave and sonic wave, the higher the resolution. However the attenuation is also very fast and the exploration depth is very shallow. The reverse is also true. The frequency of artificial seismic waves is in the tens of Hz. Its exploration depth is big and the resolution is poor. The frequency of radar electromagnetic waves is about a million Hz, indicating that the resolving power is better, but the exploration depth is very shallow. However, the acoustic frequency is thousands of Hz, its resolving power is better than that of the artificial earthquake method and the exploration depth is larger than that of the radar method. So it is suitable for extra-shallow exploration in the thick deposit strata of the Quaternary. The preliminary results detected using the high frequency acoustic method in extra-shallow layers indicates that previous inferences about some fault activity in the eastern part of the North China plain may need to be greatly corrected.  相似文献   

A method for visualizing sound propagation in solids and liquids     

沈建国  张宏敏 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(6):670-676

Introduction When seismic waves propagate in a medium of complex geometry,such as a dam,it pro-duces stress concentration area at some spots of the dam because of the interface reflection and refraction of the waves,resulting in serious safety risk.Understanding seismic wave propagation in complex mediums becomes very important.In order to reduce the damage from natural earth-quakes,precaution measures should be designed on the basis of the seismic propagation charac-teristics.Experimental geo…  相似文献   

调制解调器在自动气象站的应用          下载免费PDF全文

杨胜利  王景红 《陕西气象》2006,(4):32-34

已经建成的“西汉高速公路气象保障服务系统”中自动气象监测站网是由14个5要素(温度、湿度、降水、风向、风速)自动气象站与中心站组成,设备采用长春气象仪器厂DYYZⅡ型仪器,已有2 a不间断运行状况记录,自动气象监测站网运行状况表明:自动气象站电源供电系统故障率较高,采集器  相似文献   

GNSS-R地基实验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张训械  邵连军  王鑫  孙强  胡雄 《全球定位系统》2006,31(5):4-9

讨论了GNSS-R地基实验。计划在海岸附近选择一个固定观测平台，利用GPS单频接收机接收从GPS到观测点的直接和海面反射信号，从接收信号分析得到海面平均高度、有效浪高和潮位等海洋参数。并讨论实验原理，观测设备、以及从0级到2级的数据反演。  相似文献