征稿简则     

《中国科学:地球科学》2014,(5):F0003-F0003

正简介:《中国科学:地球科学》(中文版)和SCIENCE CHINA:Earth Sciences(英文版)是中国科学院和国家自然科学基金委员会共同主办、《中国科学》杂志社出版的学术刊物.力求及时报道地质科学、地球化学、地球物理学、空间科学、地理科学、环境科学、大气科学和海洋科学基础研究与应用研究方面具有创新性和重要科学意义的最新研究成果.月刊,中文版每月20日出版,英文版每月1日出版.  相似文献   

A model for retrieval of dual linear polarization radar fields from model simulation outputs   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

LIU Liping  ZHANG Pengfei  Qin XU  KONG Fanyou  LIU Shun 《大气科学进展》2005,22(5):711-719

An algorithm for retrieving polarimetric variables from numerical model fields is developed. By using this technique, radar reflectivity at horizontal polarization~ differential reflectivity, specific differential phase shift and correlation coefficients between the horizontal and vertical polarization signals at zero lag can be derived from rain, snow and hail contents of numerical model outputs. Effects of environmental temperature and the melting process on polarimetric variables are considered in the algorithm. The algorithm is applied to the Advanced Regional Prediction System （ARPS） model simulation results for a hail storm. The spatial distributions of the derived parameters are reasonable when compared with observational knowledge. This work provides a forward model for assimilation of dual linear polarization radar data into a mesoscale model.  相似文献   

Review of the Study of Nonlinear Atmospheric Dynamics in China （1999-2002）   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DIAO Yin  FENG Guolin  LIU Shi  LIU Shikuo  LUO Dehai  HUANG Sixun  LU Weisong  CHOU Jifan 《大气科学进展》2004,21(3):399-406

Researches on nonlinear atmospheric dynamics in China (1999-2002) are briefly surveyed. This review includes the major achievements in the following branches of nonlinear dynamics: nonlinear stability theory,nonlinear blocking dynamics, 3D spiral structure in the atmosphere, traveling wave solution of the nonlinear evolution equation, numerical predictability in a chaotic system, and global analysis of climate dynamics.Some applications of nonlinear methods such as hierarchy structure of climate and scaling invariance, the spatial-temporal series predictive method, the nonlinear inverse problem, and a new difference scheme with multi-time levels are also introduced.  相似文献   

Vorticity budget investigation of a simulated long-lived mesoscale vortex in South China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

CHEN Min  ZHENG Yongguang 《大气科学进展》2004,21(6):928-940

A vorticity budget investigation is performed using the output data from a numerical simulation of a typical MCV (mesoscale convectively generated votex) case in South China. Results suggest that the divergence caused by convection in the low troposphere is the main producer of positive vorticity, while vertical vorticity transferred by the tilting term from the horizontal vorticity compensates the upward output of cyclonic vorticity. Scale analyses of the vorticity equation suggest that the advection of planetary vorticity can be neglected owing to the low latitude, which is different from the larger scale systems in high latitude areas. In addition, the distribution of relative vorticity tendency on pressure level is not uniform. A vortex will move along the vector from the negative to the positive vorticity tendency region. The mechanism of the phenomenon-that nearly all of the convectively ascending region is located southward/southeastward of the vortex center-is also discussed. Convergence with regard to latent heat release would be in favor of the spin-up of meso-vortex, however, the horizontal vorticity caused by windshear is tilted by vertical motion due to convection. Consequently, the negative and positive vorticity tendencies are located symmetrically about the convective center, which suggests that the vortex southward movement is dynamically driven by convection.  相似文献   

The relationship between nonconservative schemes and initial values of nonlinear evolution equations   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIN Wantao 《大气科学进展》2004,21(2):277-282

For the nonconservative schemes of the nonlinear evolution equations, taking the one-dimensionalshallow water wave equation as an example, the necessary conditions of computational stability are given.Based on numerical tests, the relationship between the nonlinear computational stability and the construc-tion of difference schemes, as well as the form of initial values, is further discussed. It is proved throughboth theoretical analysis and numerical tests that if the construction of difference schemes is definite, thecomputational stability of nonconservative schemes is decided by the form of initial values.  相似文献   

龙卷风的漏斗结构理论   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘式适  付遵涛  刘式达  许焕斌  辛国君  梁福明 《地球物理学报》2004,47(6):959-963

龙卷风是大气中风速和垂直速度极大的小尺度系统.本文用气压梯度力、惯性离心力、黏性力三力平衡的柱坐标(r,θ,z)下的大气动力和热力学方程组,求龙卷风的三维速度场(vr,vθ,vz),从理论上绘制出龙卷风的三维漏斗型结构.充分说明龙卷风由涡旋流和急流这两种流叠加而成,涡旋流是由惯性离心力造成的,急流是由水平辐合辐散而引起的强对流.龙卷风是在极端不稳定的大气层结中形成的.  相似文献   

《海洋预报》征稿简则     

本刊编辑部 《海洋预报》2013,30(4):106

一、办刊宗旨:本刊是我国唯一的海洋环境预报的学术期刊,由国家海洋环境预报中心主办、国内公开发行。本刊聚焦于海洋预报、海洋气象预报和海洋防灾减灾的前沿发展动态和最新研究成果,并刊登海洋科学、大气科学及其它相关学术领域的研究成果、发展趋势与动态、信息交流和工作经验总结等方面的文章。  相似文献   

成都地区一次暴雨诊断分析     

巫俊威  李昕翼  周正斌  张海平 《成都信息工程学院学报》2013,28(4):416-423

针对2012年8月16~19日成都地区出现短时、局地暴雨、特大暴雨的异常强降水天气,利用常规气象资料、1°×1°NCEP再分析资料和客观物理量场、卫星云图等资料,对造成此次强降水主要集中在成都地区西部沿山一带的原因进行了分析。分析得出:在有利的环流背景下,中小尺度系统发生发展和演变是这次暴雨产生的直接原因;中低层维持偏南气流,暖湿气流西进北抬,低空急流为这次暴雨提供了大量的水汽和不稳定能量;中低空的水平风切变不仅为暴雨提供了强烈的辐合上升运动,同时对水汽的水平辐合和垂直输送非常有利;另外,强对流云团的生成、移动与强降水的发生密切相连相关。  相似文献   

我国 Argo 大洋观测系统及其资料同化与短期气候预测          下载免费PDF全文

《海洋开发与管理》2012,(8):29

全球气候变化对社会和经济发展具有重要的影响,国际Argo计划的组织实施为海洋和大气科学界提供了覆盖全球海洋的物理海洋环境要素立体观测资料。本项目通过构建中国Argo大洋观测网这一基础平台,使我国首次实现了对深海大洋0~2000米水深内的海水温度和盐度进行长  相似文献   

民航飞机气象资料的应用及探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈越婷  向卫国 《成都信息工程学院学报》2012,27(1):97-107

为了将AMDAR资料应用于常规观测预报中,对天气系统的演变特征进行更细微的监测,利用2011年5月1~3日的AMDAR资料,分析AMDAR时空分布特点;对比气象常规高空观测实际,研究AMDAR资料处理技术,得出具体算法,并结合2011年5月1~3日常规高空观测资料分析天气形势,看出常规高空观测中显示的1日20时移出盆地的高原东部至盆地上空的浅槽于1日14时就已经移出盆地了,延安伸出的槽在14时也已出现。研究结果表明,高空气压的计算可直接用等温大气中的压高方程代替;AMDAR资料应用于常规高空观测可以得到比常规高空观测更为细致的结果。  相似文献