The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions     

YIN Yanhong  ZHANG Xunhu  WEN Zhenhe  GUO Zhenxuan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):57-64

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.  相似文献   

Analysis of VIV for Barrel-Shaped Mast with Covering Ice by HPD-S Method     

张营川  马骏  赵德有 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):763-768

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Tapered Suction Caissons： A Numerical Investigation into Their Pull-out Performance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Zeinoddini  J. Keyvani  M. Nabipour 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):695-707

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Simplified Calculation Method and 3D Numerical Analysis for Pile Group Under Uplift Loading     

孔纲强  杨庆  刘汉龙  栾茂田 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(4):709-718

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A Global Reliability Assessment Method on Aging Offshore Platforms with Corrosion and Cracks     

嵇春艳  李珊珊  陈明璐 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):199-210

Corrosion and fatigue cracks are major threats to the structural integrity of aging offshore platforms. For the rational estimation of the safety levels of aging platforms, a global reliability assessment approach for aging offshore platforms with corrosion and fatigue cracks is presented in this paper. The base shear capacity is taken as the global ultimate strength of the offshore platforms. It is modeled as a random process that decreases with time in the presence of corrosion and fatigue crack propagati...  相似文献   

Numerical Prediction of Induced Pressure and Lift of the Planing Surfaces     

Hassan GHASSEMI  Ahmad Reza KOHANSAL  Mahmoud GHIASSI 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):221-232

This paper discusses the numerical prediction of the induced pressure and lift of the planing surfaces in a steady motion based on the potential flow solver as well as the spray drag by use of the practical method.The numerical method for computation of the induced pressure and lift is potential-based boundary element method.Special technique is identified to present upwash geometry and to determine the spray drag.Numerical results of a planing flat plate and planing craft model 4666 are presented.It is shown that the method is robust and efficient and the results agree well with the experimental measurements with various Froude humors.  相似文献   

绿藻氢化酶及其产氢代谢的分子生物学研究进展     

范晓蕾  郭荣波  王广策  许晓晖  时艳侠 《海洋科学》2009,33(1):77-83

随着全球工业的迅猛发展,对能源的需求量大幅增加,由于不可再生的矿物能源储量有限,导致能源危机逐渐映现,因此,开发可再生的洁净新能源成为亟待解决的全球性问题.H2由于其能量密度高,燃烧后只生成水,不造成任何污染,成为最理想的可再生能源之一.在各种制氢方法中,绿藻制氢以太阳能为能源,以水为原料,通过光解水制取H2,是目前生物制氢技术研究的热点.  相似文献   

用于养殖环境调控的微生物制剂评价方法的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王雷  刘梅  王宝杰  蒋克勇  彭虹旎  万奎吉  万乃宝 《海洋科学》2009,33(5):6-10

为尝试建立对不同微生物制剂产品的客观评价方法体系,选择5种商品化复合微生物制剂,进行了菌数和主要组成种类等测定,并利用天然或人工模拟的养殖污水进行了不同微生物制剂对氨氮、亚硝酸态氮、COD等降解效果的比较,以及微生物制剂活化增效后的效果比较等.结果表明,不同的商业化复合微生物制剂在有益菌含量和水质污染降解效果方面存在较大差异.另外,微生物制剂在海水和淡水中以及是否经过活化,效果也存在较大差异.  相似文献   

海洋环境下粉煤灰混凝土的抗冻性与抗氯离子渗透性的耦合   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨文武  黄煜镔  郭立杰 《海洋科学》2009,33(12):83-88

针对海洋环境条件,重点研究了粉煤灰混凝土的抗冻性和氯离子渗透性能的相互关系.试验分别研究了水胶比、粉煤灰等量取代水泥掺量大小、引气剂掺量等因素对抗冻性和抗氯离子渗透性能的影响,并与普通混凝土进行了对比.结果表明,粉煤灰不增加混凝土的抗海水冻融耐久性;粉煤灰增加混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能,但是掺量超过30%,抗氯离子渗透性能下降;粉煤灰对混凝土抗冻性和抗氯离子渗透性的耦合影响在30%左右存在一个最佳掺量.为评估混凝土的抗冻性和氯离子扩散性的耦合性能,提出了新的评价方法--冻渗比(R值方法),并进行了试验验证.SEM和MIP微观分析与R值方法评价的结果是吻合的.  相似文献   

利用卫星云图资料制作热带气旋预报路径的一种算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘杰丽  朱明  朱敬海  李永平  郭兴业  卢保祥 《台湾海峡》2009,28(3):425-431

根据台风生成后在云场中移动的环境条件,引入一个环境作用于台风中心的热力梯度力方向,用该热力梯度力方向与当前台风的移动方向相结合,研究台风移动过程的变化规律,寻找一种简易可行的台风路径预报方法．经过多年实践,本文揭示出台风中心未来沿着当前移动方向与环境作用于台风中心的热力方向合成移动的基本规律：当前台风中心移向与前方晴空区中轴线相交时,台风沿着当前移向前进到与阻挡轴线相交点相距4个纬距的位置时便发生偏转,逐渐与阻挡轴线走向趋于一致;若当前台风中心距相交点的距离小于或等于4个纬距时,则从当前位置发生偏转．文中利用以上规律研制出台风移向变化方程和移动轨迹方程．  相似文献