贵州省中三叠世盘县生物群乌蒙龙属(Wumengosaurus)的新种     

秦燕娇  贺箫  罗永明  胡歆睿  蒋良兵  邓小杰  史振华  冉维宇 《贵州地质》2021,38(4):373-381

本文记述了一类新发现于贵州省盘州地区的中三叠世Anisian期乌蒙龙属新种。通过对一具鳍龙类标本进行描述,并与现已知盘县生物群鳍龙类对比后发现,这一新标本的骨骼形态整体特征与乌蒙龙属Wumengosaurus特征基本相似,具有狭长的吻部,显著多于其他鳍龙类的牙齿数量。但标本在细部特征上与乌蒙龙属模式种的纤颌乌蒙龙Wumengosaurus delicatomandibularis Jiang et al,2008有着显著的差异:其间腕骨intermedium呈扁平的圆形,牙齿呈细长的尖锥状,无冠部膨大。且标本与纤颌乌蒙龙Wumengosaurus delicatomandibularis Jiang et al,2008在掌骨、跖骨形态等方面也有着不同的特征。现依据该标本特征建立乌蒙龙属新种圆腕乌蒙龙Wumengosaurus rotundicarpus,spnov 。  相似文献   

贵州洞穴盲副鳅一新种     

李维贤  冉景丞  陈会明 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(4):1-2

描记采于贵州茂兰自然保护区一洞穴的盲副鳅一新种,命名为茂兰盲副鳅Paracobitis maolanensisLi,RanetChen sp nov。该种与产于该县的长须盲副鳅Paracobitis longibarbatusChen,YangetSket(1998)的区别为:①口须纤弱而不是发达;②鼻瓣不成须状;而不是鼻瓣发育成鼻须。③胸鳍较长,后伸接近腹鳍起点且形态特殊;④尾鳍深叉;⑤臀鳍条ii,5;而不是ii,6。新种与分布于广西的后鳍盲副鳅Paracobitis posterodarsalusLi,RaoetChen的区别为:①背鳍起点与腹鳍起点相对;而不是在整个腹鳍之后;②口须纤弱鼻瓣不呈鼻须;而不是口须发达,鼻瓣发育成鼻须;③背鳍条iii,8;而不是iii,6;④臀鳍条ii,5;而不是ii,4;⑤胸鳍长而形态特殊。  相似文献   

Bioflocculant Produced by Klebsiella sp. MYC and Its Application in the li＇eatment of Oil-field Produced Water     

YUE Lixi MA Chunling CHI Zhenming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):333-338

Seventy-nine strains of bioflocculant-producing bacteria were isolated from 3 activated sludge samples. Among them, strain MYC was found to have the highest and stable flocculating rate for both kaolin clay suspension and oil-field produced water. The bacterial strain was identified as Klebsiella sp. MYC according to its morphological and biochemical characteristics and 16SrDNA sequence. The optimal medium for bioflocculant production by this bacterial strain was composed of cane sugar 20 g L^-1, KH2PO4 2 g L^-1, K2HPO4 5 g L^- 1, （ NH4）2SO4 0.2 g L^-1, urea 0.5 g L^- 1 and yeast extract 0.5 g L^- 1, the initial pH being 5.5. When the suspension of kaolin clay was treated with0.5% of Klebsiella sp. MYC culture broth, the flocculating rate reached more than 90.0% in the presence of 500mg L^-1 CaCI2, while the flocculating rate for oil-field produced water was near 80.0% in a pH range of 7.0 - 9.0 with the separation of oil and suspended particles from the oil-field produced water under similar conditions. The environment-friendly nature of the bioflocculant and high flocculating rate of the strain make the bioflocculant produced by Klebsiella sp. MYC an attractive bioflocculant in oil-field produced water treatment.  相似文献   

Considerations about the occurrence of pollen grains of theValeriana eichleriana （C. A. Muller） Graebner, in sediments ofthe Upper Quaternary in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil     

PauloC.P.Neves SoraiaG.Bauermann MariaG.Rossoni JoseR.R.Coiro MarleniM.Toigo AbdulR.Ashraf 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(1):1-7

  相似文献   

云南鲤科鱼类一新种记述     

李维贤  卯卫宁  卢宗民 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(1):1-2

描记采于云南东部的鲤科鱼类一新种 ,命名为多衣河白鱼AnabariliusduoyiheensisLi,MaoetLusp ,nov。新种鳃耙少 ,仅 7～ 8;背鳍具硬刺 ;胸鳍长后伸超过至腹鳍基距离的 2 /3 ,可明显区别于大鳞白鱼AnabariliusmaorolepisYihetWoo。  相似文献   

Expression of the Phycoerythrin Gene of Gracilaria lemaneiformis （Rhodophyta） in E. coil and Evaluation of the Bioactivity of Recombinant PE     

WEN Ruobing SUI Zhenghong ZHANG Xuecheng ZHANG Shuang QIN Song 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):373-377

Phycoerythrin (PE) is one of the most important proteins involved in light capturing during photosynthesis in red algae. Its potential biological activities had gained wide concerns. In the present study, tumor cytotoxic and hydroxyl radical assay were preformed to detect the bioactivity of recombinant PE. Recombinant plasmids pGEX-PE and pBGL were transformed into E. coli BL21 to make two recombinant strains BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL). PE expressing in BEX (pGEX-PE) was validated by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the PE-GST fusion protein was mostly inclusion bodies. Specific expression of PE was confirmed by Western blotting analysis. The recombinant E. coli BEX (pGEX-PE) cells were collected and sonicated. The supernatants were reserved for the tumor cytotoxic experiments. The result of tumor cytotoxic assay indicated that the supernatants containing PE had the activity of inhibiting the growth of Hela cells and with the increase of protein concentration, the inhibiting rate increased from 37.31% to 63.26%, which showed significant difference from the control. Hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was tested with supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates treated with sonication and heating. For the sonication samples, the scavenging rates of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were significantly higher than the negative control BL21(pGEX-4T) (P<0.02), and the scavenging rates increased slowly following the increase of the protein content. For the heating samples, except for the 0.2 mg mL⁻¹ BGL (pBGL) products, the scavenging effects of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were stronger than that of negative control BL21(pGEX-4T). However, the effect intensity was not positively correlated with the increase of the protein concentration. Though a partially decreased hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was led by heating, the biological activity was still retained and conspicuous. This research showed that phycoerythrin protein expressing in E. coli has the potential medical and sanitarian value.  相似文献   

Immunosuppressive Activities of Fucoidan from Laminaria japonica     

张全斌  李智恩  周革非  牛锡珍  张虹 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(4):324-328

Effects of fucoidan from Laminariajaponica on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene induced de-layed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction and the serum levels of IgG, IgM, complement C3 and C4 were investigated in the present study. Results showed that oral administration of fucoidan atdose of 1.50 and 300 mg/(kg*d) for 9 days before the hapten challenge significantly inhibited 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene induced delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction; and also inhibited the humoral immunity. Serum C3 and C4 levels were markedly reduced by fucoidan at dose of 1.50 and 300 mg/kg; and serum IgG and IgM levels were reduced by fucoidan at dose of 300 mg/kg. The inhibitory effects of fucoidan on delayed-type hypersensitivity suggested that it may be potential medication for chronic inflammatory diseases in the future.  相似文献   

两种圆柏属植物叶片代谢产物季节变化与抗冻性的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周茹宝  张有福  张满效  陈拓  安黎哲 《冰川冻土》2008,30(2):351-355

以祁连圆柏和圆柏为材料,测定分析了圆柏属两种常绿木本植物叶片代谢产物在冷冻适应过程中的季节变化.结果表明:在生长季节(夏季),祁连圆柏和圆柏叶片总含水量、自由水和自由水/束缚水的比值均较高,而脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量较低;在休眠季节(冬季)刚好相反.在低温胁迫下,圆柏属植物通过叶片渗透调节物质(脯氨酸和可溶性糖)含量的增加和水分含量以及总含水量、自由水和自由水/束缚水的比值的下降,降低组织细胞的渗透势,提高其保水和抗胁迫能力,增强抗冻性.两种圆柏属植物叶片水分和代谢积累物的差异分析表明:祁连圆柏之所以比圆柏更能忍受极端低温冷冻环境,可能与脯氨酸的大量积累有关.因此,脯氨酸的积累可能是在极端环境条件下生长的植物的特征之一.  相似文献   

中国球状绿藻新纪录属-索囊藻属(Choricystis)     

朱欢  宋会银  王清华  胡愈炘  胡征宇  刘国祥 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(6):1116-1125

在西藏那曲的错鄂和湖北武汉的紫阳湖采集到两株淡水绿色海绵。形态观察显示,两株海绵呈现绿色是由于其内共生有球状绿藻。基于形态观察和分子系统发育分析确定为该球状绿藻为索囊藻属的寄生索囊藻(Choricystis parasitica(K.Brandt)Pr?scholdDarienko)。结果表明:(1)两株藻均为纺锤形或倒卵形,长1.2—2.8μm,宽0.8—1.5μm;具一个侧位片状色素体;(2)依据18S r DNA和rbc L cp DNA的进化分析显示这两株藻均位于胶球藻科(Coccomyxaceae),索囊藻属(Choricystis);(3)基于ITS2的二级结构分析显示这两株藻与寄生索囊藻具有相同的二级结构,表明这两株内共生的球状绿藻均为寄生索囊藻。寄生索囊藻为中国新纪录种,所在属索囊藻属为中国新纪录属。本研究以形态性状和分子性状描述了采自中国的寄生索囊藻标本,为今后研究提供依据和参考。  相似文献   

内蒙古鄂托克旗早白垩世龟类化石一新种     

姬书安  陈晓云 《地质学报》2018,92(4):629-637

内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区早白垩世地层中产有丰富的龟类化石,本文记述了鄂托克旗查布一带泾川组的一件龟类背甲,其近六边形的第3椎盾宽为长的2倍且其前侧缘长约为后侧缘长的1.7倍、第8对肋板在中线处相接、第1上臀板宽大、侧棘发达等组合特征,表明其不同于中国龟属Sinemys的已知种,被命名为查布中国龟(新种)Sinemys chabuensis sp.nov.。龟类在鄂尔多斯地区早白垩世恐龙动物群中具有较高的分异度,志丹群泾川组和罗汉洞组中各发现至少2个种的龟类,它们既有继承性又有差异性,为研究中国龟类(sinemydids)的演化提供重要依据。  相似文献