Water, organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in sediment of a large-scale mariculture area in the Zhelin Bay of eastern Guangdong Province, China     

DONG Qiaoxiang  LIN Jun  SHANG Xu  LI Jin  HUANG Changjiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):133-148

The Zhelin Bay is one of the most important bays for large-scale mariculture in Guangdong Province, China. Owing to the increasing human population and the expanding mariculture in the last two decades, the ecological environment has greatly changed with frequent harmful algal blooms. A monthly survey of water content, organic matter （TOM）, and various forms of nitrogen and phosphorous in sediment from July 2002 to July 2003 in the bay was conducted. The results showed that the water content was correlated significantly with TOM and various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus and can be used as proxy for quick and rough estimate of these factors in the future surveys. TOM was also correlated significantly with various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, indicating that it was one of the key factors affecting the concentrations and distributions of nitrogen and phosphorus in the investigated waters. Average total Kjeldhal nitrogen （TkN） content was（ 1 113.1 ± 382.5）μg/g and average total phosphorus （TP） content was（567.2± 223.3）μg/g, and both were much higher than those of similar estuaries in China and elsewhere. Average nitrogen and phosphorus tended to be higher inside than outside the bay, higher at aquaculture than non-aquaculture areas, and higher at fish-cage culture than oyster culture areas, suggesting that large-scale mariculture inside the bay played an important role in the eutrophication of the Zhelin Bay. Various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were higher during the warm season （July--September）, which was due to the increased decomposition and concentration of organic matter resulted from the fast growth and high mortality of the cultured species. Compared with July 2002, TkN and TP contents were much higher in July 2003, in consonance with the eutrophication of the Zhelin Bay. Because exchangeable phosphorus （Ex-P）, iron-bounded phos- phorus （Fe-P） and organic phosphorus （OP） combined accounted for 34.3% of the TP and authigenic phosphorus （Au-P  相似文献   

Nutrient composition and distributions in coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

WANG Xiulin  WANG Baodong  ZHANG Chuansong  SHI Xiaoyong  ZHU Chenjian  XIE Linping  HAN Xiurong  XIN Yu  WANG Jiangtao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):111-125

Four cruises were conducted during 2002--2003 in the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent coastal areas. The data presented show a clear coast to open sea gradient in nutrients related to the river inputs. Maximum values of chlorophyll a were typically observed at intermediate salinities at surface water and coincided with non-conservative decreases in nutrients along the salinity gradient, indicating that removal of nutrients was related to phytoplankton uptake. The seasonal variations of nutrient concentrations were just opposite to those of chlorophyll a, indicating that the seasonal variations of nutrients were mainly controlled by phytoplankton uptake, whereas riverine inputs merely weakened or balanced its extent. During the estuarine mixing, phosphate demonstrated some remobilization during all the four cruises; whereas both conservative and non-conservative behaviors for dissolved inorganic nitrogen and silicate were observed in the study area, indicating that both biotic and abiotic events may affect their behaviors during the estuarine mixing. Under the influence of freshwater inputs with high value of ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, the estuarine and coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume were high （ 〉 30） in ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, but rates of primary production were apparently not constrained by any kind of nutrient elements. However, the low （ 〈 1 ） ratio of silicate to nitrogen in most of the study area might be linked with the rapidly increasing frequency of harmful algal bloom （HAB） incidents in recent years in the coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume.  相似文献   

氨基酸螯合微量元素的研究及其在水产动物中的应用     

杨建梅  王安利  霍湘 《海洋科学》2008,32(1):81-87

微量元素在水产动物的生命过程中是必不可少的,但是仅靠从水体中吸收是不能满足机体的正常需要的,还必须从饲料中摄取。至今,微量元素添加剂的发展经历了三代:第一代为无机盐类,常用的为硫酸盐等。无机盐类的微量元素添加剂易潮易结块,易与维生素发生拮抗,在植酸等抗营养因子存  相似文献   

应用MODIS影像监测海州湾无机氮浓度的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许勇  张鹰  刘吉堂  张东 《海洋科学》2008,32(9):76-81

利用连云港海州湾2004年至2006年的水质监测资料,选取时间上完全同步的空间分辨率为500m的MODIS Terra 1B数据,对反射率的单波段因子和波段组合因子与可溶无机氮（DIN）质量浓度之间进行相关分析。从总体上看,单波段因子与DIN质量浓度的相关性较低,但在含氮基团倍频和合频吸收带附近的波段（波段2、7）反射率与DIN质量浓度呈负相关,显示了含氮基团对水体光谱特征的影响;在波段组合因子中,因子F11（3.4）和F13（3.4）与DIN质量浓度呈显著正相关,用这两个因子建立DIN质量浓度的回归模型,R^2都达到0．7以上,相对精度达70％左右,最终选择因子F11（3.4）的线性模型反演该海域的DIN质量浓度,其结果与实际情况非常吻合。  相似文献   

湛江海区8种常见海藻营养成分分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

赵素芬  孙会强  王丹  何培民 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(6)

对采自湛江沿海的8种常见海藻的营养成分进行分析。结果显示:碳水化合物是构成这8种藻体的主要成分,占藻体干重的48.22%～69.16%。蛋白质占2.81%～15.44%,平均为9.25%,且蛋白质中氨基酸含量高,平均16.01%,氨基酸组成中天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、缬氨酸和亮氨酸含量多;绿藻门种类无论是蛋白质还是氨基酸含量都高于红藻门和褐藻门的种类,4种绿藻的氨基酸评分最高。粗脂肪占0.15%～1.17%,平均0.56%。粗纤维的平均含量近似于碳水化合物的一半。根据蛋白质和粗脂肪的比例,叉枝藻Cymogongrus flabelliformis和盾叶蕨藻Caulerpa racemosa var.peltata均可作为高蛋白、低脂肪的良好食物来源。矿物质中铁、锌含量丰富,介于0.311～1.722mg/g间,铜、砷和镍含量超标。  相似文献   

水样中氮磷营养盐的短期保存技术研究     

徐善良  沈勤  严小军  骆其君 《海洋科学》2008,32(12):52-59

用8种保存方法对淡水和海水水样中四个氮磷营养盐（NH3-N、NO3—N、NO3-N、PO4—P）参数及总氮的稳定性进行了7d保存效果的比较研究。结果表明,淡水与海水氮磷营养盐的最佳保存方法与效果各不相同,但淡水和海水的总氮值在各种方法保存下均十分恒定。综合考虑有效性及可操作性后提出了5d内的短期保存技术：（1）海水水样用5‰氯仿4℃条件下保存,供NH3-N、NO2—N和N03-N三个营养盐的测定,用5‰甲醛4℃条件下保存供PO4-P测定;（2）淡水用5‰氯仿4℃条件下保存,供NH3-N测定,5‰甲醛4℃条件保存供NO2-N、NO3-N和PO4-P测定。  相似文献   

厦门海域小型浮游动物和桡足类的摄食对浮游植物生长的影响     

曾祥波  黄邦钦 《台湾海峡》2008,27(4)

2005年11月16日和27日,运用稀释法和桡足类添加法,对厦门宝珠屿海域小型浮游动物及桡足类的摄食对浮游植物生长的影响进行了研究.结果表明,各粒级浮游植物的生长率均大于小型浮游动物的摄食率,小型浮游动物对总的Chla和nano-Chla具有一致的显著的摄食作用(0.51～0.78d-1),当存在螺旋环沟藻等大型的异养甲藻时,亦能摄食micro-级浮游植物.所添加的桡足类主要摄食micro-级的浮游植物,也显著摄食小型浮游动物,16日,所添加的桡足类促进nano-级浮游植物的每天生长效应达0.03ind/dm3.说明了厦门海域小型浮游动物及桡足类的摄食共同控制着浮游植物的生长,由于桡足类的杂食性,可产生一定的营养级联效应.  相似文献   

尖刀蛏生化成分和营养价值评价     

吴仁协  苏永全  王军  洪万树  张其永 《台湾海峡》2008,27(1):21-25

分析了尖刀蛏(Cultelles scalprum)肉的生化成分,并对其营养价值进行评定.结果显示:尖刀蛏的含肉率为60.3%,鲜肉中的水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量分别为84.21%、10.85%、1.31%和1.71%,人体必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的37.3%,不饱和脂肪酸含量占总脂肪的43.1%,其中廿碳五烯酸(C20:5,EPA)和廿二碳六烯酸(C22:6,DHA)的含量分别占总脂肪的7.8%和15.7%.研究结果表明,尖刀蛏含肉率高,营养丰富,有较高的营养价值和保健价值.  相似文献   

长山群岛海域发展扇贝养殖的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张耀光  王冲 《海洋开发与管理》2008,25(3):117-123

贝类作为水产品的主要品种之一,主要包括鲍鱼、蛤类、贻贝、牡蛎和扇贝,具有营养丰富、风味独特和食用方便等特点.在世界贝类生产中以牡蛎和蛤类为主,但贸易品种则以贻贝和扇贝为主.据2000-2004年统计,我国贝类生产的产量占亚洲贝类的产量大体都在80%左右,而中国的扇贝产量占亚洲总量的8%-10%左右.长山群岛的虾夷扇贝产量占全国的40%以上.因此,扇贝生产既具有国内意义,也具有国际意义.  相似文献   

南沙群岛西部海域两柱状沉积物中碳和氮的分布和来源特征及埋藏通量估算   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

高学鲁  陈绍勇  马福俊  党爱翠  龙爱民 《热带海洋学报》2008,27(3):38-44

对位于南沙群岛海域西部近大陆架-残留沉积区(NS01站)和深海沉积区(NS02站)的2个沉积物柱状样进行了研究,测定了它们的粒度组成、CaCO3含量、总有机碳含量(TOC)、总碳含量(TC)、总有机物含量(TOM)和总氮含量(TN),估算了它们的埋藏通量及陆/海源TOC和TN的相对含量.结果表明,该海域沉积物主要是粒径小于63μm的细粒度组分,粒度组成随深度的变化很小.沉积物粒度不是控制CaCO3含量、TOC、TC、TOM、TN和TOC/TN垂向变化的主要因素.NS01站CaCO3含量、TOC、TC、TOM和TN的含量及埋藏通量均低于NS02站.NS01站TOC/TN随深度的变化主要受控于TN的变化,而NS02站则主要受控于TOC的变化.2个研究站位的TOC和TN均以海洋自生为主,NS01站沉积物中海洋自生TOC和TN的平均值分别为53.2%和81.4%,NS02站沉积物中海洋自生TOC和TN的平均值分别为64.5%和87.7%.  相似文献