THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SEPARATED AND CULTURED CELL OF PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS     

梅俊学  费修绠 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(1):35-39

There are many reports that cells (protoplasts) separated from the thallus of Porphyra by enzyme can develop to normal leafy thalli in the same way as monopores. But there are few investigations on the subcellular structure of the isolated vegetative cell for ccmparison with the subcellular structure of monospores. To clarify whether the separated and cultured cells undergo the same or similar ultrastructure changes during culture and germination as monospores undergo in their formation and germination, we observed their ultrastructure, ccxnpared them with those of the monospore and found that the ultrastructure of separated and cultured cells did not have the characteristic feature as that of monospore formarion, such as production of small and large fibrous vesicles, but was acccxnpanied by vacuolation andstarch mobilization like that in monospore germination. The paper also discusses the relations between monospores and separated and cultured cells.  相似文献   

钴—邻氯苯基萤光酮—CTMAB显色反应的研究     

杨定国 《岩矿测试》1991,10(3):209-211

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北黄海典型水域春夏季浮游植物的昼夜变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨世民  刘光兴 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(4)

根据黄海西北部2006年夏季3个连续站和2007年春季1个连续站垂直分层拖网的调查资料,研究了黄海西北部典型海区浮游植物的昼夜垂直变化.夏季共检出浮游植物79种,主要优势种为旋链角毛藻Chaetoceros curvisetus、梭角藻Ceratium fusus、三角角藻Ceratium tripos和具槽帕拉藻Paralia sulcata;春季检出51种,主要优势种为浮动弯角藻Eucampia zodiacus、具槽帕拉藻和尖刺伪菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia pungens.夏季L01站受潮汐的影响各水层低潮期浮游植物细胞丰度高于高潮期,垂直分布趋势为表层细胞丰度最高,底层最低.而由于底栖硅藻的细胞再悬浮作用夏季L02、L03站和春季L02站底层细胞丰度高于表层,但各水层细胞丰度的昼夜变化相对较平缓.  相似文献   

Siderophores from Marine Microorganisms and Their Applications   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

LIJunfeng CHIZhenming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):40-47

1　Introduction　Ironisanessentialelementwhichisdifficulttoob tainduetoitslowsolubilityunderthephysiologicalconditions ,anditisalsothemostimportanttransitionmetalionfornearlyalllivingsystems.Manypatho genicbacteriausuallyobtainironfromtheiron bind ingprot…  相似文献   

广西阳朔磷氯铅矿矿物学和振动光谱特征分析     

彭君  王干珍  徐小华  朱桂军 《矿物岩石》2023,(2):18-26

广西阳朔长期出产宝石级磷氯铅矿,迄今未见其矿物学和振动光谱的研究报道。采用能量色散X射线荧光光谱、X射线粉末晶体衍射、红外光谱和拉曼光谱分析了14颗阳朔磷氯铅矿。该矿物为半透明的黄绿色六方柱,相对密度为6.484～7.310,白色条痕,硬度为4,化学成分以铅、磷和氯为主。红外光谱在1 060～920 cm^-1和580～540 cm^-1区域观察到属于PO₄^3-的伸缩和弯曲振动带,平行和垂直光轴的谱带差异明显;部分样品观察到AsO₄^3-振动弱带,说明结构中有少量PO₄^3-被替代。拉曼光谱观察到916/940 cm^-1属于PO₄^3-伸缩振动强带、位于390/414/542/572 cm^-1系列弯曲振动带和160～262 cm^-1晶格振动带。这些谱带随着测试方向不同而变化,反映出结构中的PO₄  相似文献   

开花后淹水对小麦旗叶叶肉细胞及产量的影响     

田咏梅  许可  周浩亮 《气象与环境科学》2013,36(1):36-39

选用小麦品种济麦20和泰农18,采用池栽补灌淹水方法,研究开花期及灌浆期3、6、9、12d淹水对小麦旗叶叶肉细胞形态及籽粒产量的影响.开花期淹水,减少叶肉细胞的裂解,延缓了旗叶衰老;灌浆期淹水,则加剧了叶肉细胞的裂解,旗叶的衰老加速.除淹水3d外,两时期6-12 d淹水均引起籽粒产量降低.产量降低的主导因素是粒数的减少,其次是粒重的降低.  相似文献   

Cultivation of marine sponges   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曲翊 张卫李华  虞星炬 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(2):194-198

Sponges are the most primitive of multicellular animals, and are major pharmaceutical sources of marine secondary metabolites. A wide variety of new compounds have been isolated from sponges. In order to produce sufficient amounts of the compounds of the needed, it is necessary to obtain large amount of sponges.The production of sponge biomass has become a focus of marine biotechnology.  相似文献   

NEW OBSERVATIONS ON THE MEIOTIC PROCESS IN THE MARINE DINOFLAGELLATE NOCTILUCA SCINTILIANS （NOCTILUCALES, DINOPHYCEAE）     

周成旭  严小军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(1):67-73

The meiotic process in Noctiluca scintillans were observed under light microscope.Some abnormal cell divisions, incompletely separated “zoospores” and the changes of the zoospores are described in this paper. Together with the fmdings of field samplings and the previous results by other researchers, the process of meiosis in N. scintillans was supposed to be a pathway to reduce the extra high density of NH3-N within the cell in order to ensure normal population growth.  相似文献   

Observation of female gamete （Carpogonia） germination of Porphyra yezoensis and P. oligospermatangia     

梅俊学费修绠  段德麟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):414-417

Several papers have reported that part or whole leafy thallus seemingly consisting of zygotospores can give rise to both blades and conchocelis in the same culture of Porphyra. Study on samples of wild and cultivated Porphyra yezoensis and P. oligospermatangia were conducted to clarify the origination of the young blades in the culture. It is confirmed that single cells on the blade of both species, which normally intermixed with zygotospores, germinated into young blades. TEM and SEM observation has shown that the single cells of Porphyra yezoensis had typical features of female gamete （carpogonia） but archeospore. Therefore, the female gametes are responsible in developing leafy thalli.  相似文献   

氯氧化镁溶解热和生成热的研究     

翟宗玺  夏树屏 《盐湖研究》1990,(2):7-11

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