武汉东湖(官桥湖)沉积剖面的垂向磁性特征及其对环境污染的响应     

李永涛  曲赞 《地质科技情报》2014,(6)

利用湖泊清淤工程,对武汉东湖(官桥湖)湖泊沉积物进行了垂向样品的采集并测量了其环境磁学参数和重金属元素含量。根据其沉积物垂向磁性变化特征,以沉积速率作为时间标尺,结合东湖周边地区相关工业资料,初步建立了该"磁记录"与东湖周边地区城市化过程中环境演化的关系。结果表明,粒度较细且为准单畴颗粒、低矫顽力的亚铁磁矿物主导了沉积物的磁性特征。在深度44cm之下,磁参数量值均较低;在深度44~6cm之间,沉积物磁参数量值随深度的减小而逐步平稳增加;由深度6cm至表层,磁参数量值随深度减小而减小。沉积物的磁性变化特征与1956年以来的钢铁产量、机动车保有量和人均GDP变化均较为一致。  相似文献   

热液金矿床围岩蚀变特征及其与金矿化的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄诚  张德会  和成忠 《物探与化探》2014,(2):278-283,288

热液金矿床总是伴随着围岩蚀变,研究围岩蚀变对金矿勘查具有重要意义。总结不同类型热液金矿发现,与热液金矿密切相关的围岩蚀变主要有硅化、钾长石化、钠长石化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化、绢英岩化等;重点分析讨论了硅化、钾长石化、钠长石化、碳酸盐化的特征、形成机理及其与金矿化之间密切关联的内在原因,同时也对热液金矿蚀变的分带性进行了讨论。  相似文献   

青海省锡铁山矿区外围异常成矿潜力分析     

韩朝辉  王雁鹤  裴赢政  宋先腾 《物探与化探》2014,(4)

锡铁山铅锌矿是中国目前铅锌储量最大的矿床。但是由于该区外围地势险要,地形复杂,国内对其外围成矿潜力的研究并不是很多。本次对该矿床外围进行了740 km2面积的1∶5万水系沉积物测量及2 053 km2面积的1∶5万高精度磁法测量,最终圈定化探异常18处,物探异常28处。通过后期异常查证工作,笔者对这些异常区的成矿潜力做了具体分析,从中优选出了小柴旦湖南、柳园沟、向南沟、锡铁山站南4处成矿有利靶区。  相似文献   

青海省尕河地区水系沉积物测量异常特征及优选找矿靶区   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苗虎林  柳宏斌  何长红  刘峰  南朝通  李凤廷 《物探与化探》2014,(4)

通过对尕河地区1∶2.5万水系沉积物资料处理,圈定了Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au、As、Sb、Cr、Ni、Co等异常,揭示了区内异常的分布特征,评价异常的找矿意义,划分了元素组合,结合地质成矿背景,依据化探综合异常及中低温热液型元素组合特征,确定Pb、Ni、Ti的4个找矿远景区,其中优选出3号铅找矿靶区,4号钛、镍重点找矿靶区。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of mafic rocks and melt inclusions and their implications for the heat source of the 14.0°S hydrothermal field,South Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

Bing Li  Xuefa Shi  Yaomin Yang  Jun Ye  Jingjing Gao  Wenqin Zheng 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(4):325-335

Fresh rocks sampled from the 14.0°S hydrothermal field of the South Atlantic Ridge can be divided into two categories： olivine-gabbro and basalt. The olivine-gabbro is composed mainly of three types of minerals： olivine, clinopyroxene and plagioclase, while a multitude of melt inclusions occur in the plagioclase phenocrysts of the basalts. We analyzed the whole-rock, major and trace elements contents of the basaks, the mineral chemistry of phenocrysts and melt inclusions in the basalts, and the mineral chemistry of olivine-clinopyroxene-plagioclase in the olivine-gabbro, then simulated magma evolution within the crust using the COMAGMAT program. The whole-rock geochemistry shows that all the basalts exhibit typical N-MORB characteristics. In addition, the mineral chemistry characteristics of the olivine-gabbro （low-Fo olivine, low-Mg# clinopyroxene, high-TiO2 clinopyroxene, low-An plagioclase）, show that strong magma differentiation occurred within the crust. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies between those minerals and phenocrysts in the basalts （high-Fo olivine, high-An plagioclase） reflect the heterogeneity of magma differentiation. High Mg# （-~0.72） melt inclusions isobaric partial crystallization simulations suggest that the magma differentiation occurred at the depth shallower than 13.03 km below the seafloor, and both the vertical differentiation column shows distinct discrepancies from that of a steady-state magma chamber. Instead, a series of independent magma intrusions probably occurred within the crust, and their corresponding crystallized bodies, as the primary high-temperature thermal anomalies within the off-axis crust, probably act as the heat source for the development of the 14.0°S hydrothermal system.  相似文献   

Current Progress on the Geological Record of Microbialites and Microbial Carbonates     

CHEN Jitao  LEE Jeong-Hyun 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(1):260-275

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Structural Characteristics of the Andaman Forearc Inferred from Interpretation of Multichannel Seismic Reflection Data     

Anith  GOLI  Dhananjai K. Pandey 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(4):1145-1156

The Andaman Forearc Basin(AFB) is asymmetric in configuration and filled with a ~6 kmthick pile of Neogene to Recent sediments(~4 s in two-way travel time:TWT) with distinct zonation.It shows gradual thinning up to ~3 km(0.8 s in TWT) towards the eastern end with a seabed gradient of 1:30.Thick deformed sediments ~2 s(TWT) of the Outerarc are associated with intense faulting and occasional folding caused by recent tectonics.Development of a series of faults within the upwarped sedimentary column of Oligocene top to Recent is observed with a rotated fault block.These features are manifestations of Recent igneous intrusion,and reveal the presence of a mild N–S compressional regime.Its effect on the AFB resulted in further uplift of sediments,which can now be seen as the Invisible Bank.Forward gravity modelling supporting our seismic interpretation reveals that it is associated with igneous intrusion from the Moho(~9 km depth),and also suggests that continental crust underlies the AFB.Strong Bottom Simulating Reflector(BSR)-like features in the Miocene sediments of Outerarc and Forearc basin at a depth of 0.6 s below the seabed suggest the inferred probable occurrence of gas hydrates in the AFB.  相似文献   

Hydrothermal Dolomite in the Upper Sinian (Upper Proterozoic) Dengying Formation,East Sichuan Basin,China     

LIU Shugen  HUANG Wenming  JANSA Luba F.  WANG Guozhi  SONG Guangyong  ZHANG Changjun  SUN Wei  MA Wenxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1466-1487

Hydrothermal Dolomite （HTD） is present in the Upper Sinian （Upper Proterozoic） Dengying Formation, east Sichuan Basin, China. The strata are comprised by primary dolomite. The HTD has various textures, including zebra dolomite, subhorizontal sheet-like cavities filled by saddle dolomite and breccias cemented by saddle dolomites as well occur as a fill of veins and fractures. Also co-occur MVT type lead-zinc ores in the study area. The δ13C and δ18O isotopes of HTD in the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation are lighter than those of the host rocks, while STSr/86Sr is higher. The apparent difference in carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopes, especially the large difference in S7Sr/S6Sr isotopes ratio indicate crystallization from hot basinal and/or hydrothermal fluids. Saddle dolomite was precipitated at temperatures of 270-320℃. The diagenetic parasequences of mineral assemblage deposited in the Dengying Formation are： （1） dolomite host rock →sphalerite-galena-barite-fluorite; （2） dolomite host rock →saddle dolomite →quartz; （3） dolomite host rock →saddle dolomite→bitumen; （4） dolomite host rock →saddle dolomite →barite. The mean chemical composition of the host dolomite matrix and HTD didn＇t change much during hydrothermal process. The fluids forming the HTDs in the Dengying Formation were mixtures of freshwater from the unconformity at the top of Sinian, fluids from diagenetic compaction and hydrocarbon generation ＆ expulsion from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation mudstones or the Doushantuo Formation silty mudstones, and hydrothermal fluids from the basement. The hydrocarbon reservoirs associated with the HTD were mostly controlled by the basement faults and fractures and karsting processes at the unconformity separating Sinian and Cambrian strata. The hydrocarbon storage spaces of HTD included dissolved cavities and intercrystalline pores. Dissolution cavities are extensive at the top of Dengying Formation, up to about 46m below the unconformity between Sinian an  相似文献   

广西全州小源铅锌矿地质特征、成因类型及找矿方向探讨          下载免费PDF全文

董秀英  唐朝霞  刘湘华  唐坤博  唐广明 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(2):248-253

小源铅锌矿床是桂东北地区海洋山NE向铅锌铜成矿带中段的一个小型矿床。区内的中上奥陶统田岭口组上段和下泥盆统莲花山组是主要含矿地层;矿脉产于NE走向的张扭性正断层(断裂)中,构成多条平行等距排列的矿脉带;区内发现含矿脉带5条,圈定矿体7个;矿体在脉带中分布具有等距性。矿床成因类型为以岩浆热液为主的多源复合断裂控制热液脉型矿床。小源地区是寻找大型铅锌矿床有利地段。  相似文献   

模糊意见集中决策在水系沉积物测量异常排序中的应用     

黄支刚  陈杜军  宋昊 《物探化探计算技术》2014,(4)

传统的地球化学异常评序方法,通常依据化探异常的"高、大、全",但实践证明,没有结合成矿地质条件进行排序的异常,不能更好地反映出成矿远景的大小,也就不能更好地进行异常查证工作。为此,这里把异常规模、元素组合特征以及成矿地质条件作为评价异常最重要的三个参数,使用模糊意见集中决策对研究区的异常作出排序。经野外异常查证工作证实,该方法能更好地指导异常查证工作。  相似文献