不同母质发育的紫色水稻土腐殖质分布特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马世五  高雪松  邓良基  胡玉福  李亨伟  黄春 《山地学报》2008,26(1):45-52

研究了川中丘陵区紫色水稻土土壤腐殖质碳的剖面分布及其组成特征,探讨了土壤腐殖质与活性有机碳、土壤全氮含量的关系.结果表明:(1)表层腐殖质碳含量、HA/FA值同时受母质和水分条件的影响,冲沟上部的淹育性水稻土主要受母质的影响,而冲沟交汇处的潜育性水稻土,则主要受水分条件的影响;剖面分布上,土壤腐殖质碳含量、HA/FA总体上随土层深度的增加呈递减趋势.在水分条件的影响下,腐殖质碳含量、HA/FA值表现为淹育性水稻土＜渗育性水稻土＜潜育性水稻土.(2)腐殖质碳、HA、HA/FA值的含量与LOC呈极显著正相关关系(P＜0.01),FA与LOC呈显著的正相关关系(P＜0.05).(3)腐殖质碳、HA、HA/FA与TN呈极显著的正相关关系(P＜0.01),FA与TN呈显著的正相关关系(P＜0.05).  相似文献   

褐土系列     

《地球》2014,(2):108-108

包括褐土,黑垆土和灰褐土,这类土壤在中性或碱性环境中进行腐殖质的累积．石灰的淋溶和淀积作用较明显．残积一淀积粘化现象均有不同程度的表现。  相似文献   

Forms and bioavailability of phosphorus associated with natural organic matter     

Zhongqi HE Tsutomu Ohno Barbara J. Cade-Menun M. Susan Erich C. Wayne Honeycutt 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):259-259

Natural organic matter （NOM） is an important ingredient in soil which can improve physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils and nutrient supplies. In this study, we investigated the spectral features and potential availability of phosphorus （P） in the IHSS Elliott Soil humic acid standard （EHa）, Elliott soil fulvic acid standard Ⅱ （EFa）, Waskish peat humic acid reference （WHa）, and Waskish peat fulvic acid reference （WFa） by fluorescence spectroscopy, FT-IR, solution 31P NMR, 3-phytase incubation and UV irradiation. We observed more similar spectral features between EHa and EFa as well as between WHa and WFa than between the two humic acids or two fulvic acids themselves. Phosphorus in WHa and WFa was mainly present in the orthophosphate form. However, only about 5% was water soluble. After treatment by both UV irradiation and enzymatic hydrolysis, soluble orthophosphate increased to 17% of WHa P, and 10%o of WFa P. Thus, it appears that a large portion of P in Waskish peat humic substances was not labile for plant uptake. On the other hand, both orthophosphate and organic phosphate were present in EHa and EFa. Treatment by both UV irradiation and enzymatic hydrolysis increased soluble orthophosphate to 67% of EHa P and 52% of EFa P, indicating that more P in Elliott soil humic substances was potentially bioavailable. Our results demonstrated that source （soil vs. peat） was a more important factor than organic matter fraction （humic acid vs. fulvic acid） with respect to the forms and lability of P in these humic substances.  相似文献   

乌梁素海沉积物腐殖质的组成及分布特征   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

付绪金  贾克力  史小红  赵胜男  崔凤丽  樊才睿  高宏斌 《湖泊科学》2013,25(4):489-496

以乌梁素海为研究对象,应用化学方法对乌梁素海湖泊表层沉积物有机质含量、腐殖质组成、影响腐殖质的环境因子及腐殖化程度进行了研究,结果表明:乌梁素海表层沉积物有机质含量变化范围为1.06%~5.38%.有机质分布特征与表层沉积物所处的水力条件、水生植物分布、人为活动有关;腐殖质组成中,胡敏酸含量为0.65~2.78 g/kg,富里酸含量为2.19~8.72 g/kg,胡敏素是主体,含量在3.28~20.92 g/kg之间;腐殖质与环境因子的相关性分析中,各组分含量与有机质含量呈极显著相关.pH值与胡敏素含量呈显著负相关.溶解氧与富里酸、胡敏素含量分别呈极显著正相关、显著正相关.腐殖化程度分析中,随着有机质含量的上升,可提取腐殖质的相对含量下降.PQ值介于9.50%~27.06%之间,平均值为21.47%,变异较大,且腐殖化程度较低.  相似文献   

地球上的土壤究竟是如何形成的？     

童城 《河南国土资源》2008,(9)

看看自己的脚下,土壤是多么平凡的东西,似乎在任何地方都可以看到。可土壤到底是由什么东西组成,怎么形成的呢？将这些不起眼的东西放大数十上百倍你就会发现,它们的主要成分是细小的碎石块。此外,空气、水、微小生物也是土壤的重要组成部分,当然,别忘了最重要的部分——腐殖质。  相似文献