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11.
Lagenidium scyllae a marine mastigomycete from ova and larvae of the mangrove crab, is described and illustrated as new. The fungus grew at a temperature range of 16 to 42℃, with the optimum of 22.5—31.8℃. It grew well in peptone-veast-glucose(PYG) broth containing 2—3%NaCl.  相似文献   
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13.
Twelve species of crustacean from Fujian coast were examined for lectins with different animal erythrocytes. Serum extracts fromall of 12 species showed agglutinating activity against at least two types of the erythrocytes used, which revealed the existence of lectins in these species. There were five species ( Penaeus japonicus, Lophosquilla costata, Charybdis feriatus, Portunus pelagicus, Scylla serrata ) whose serums could agglutinate all the erythrocytes tested. The lowest serum protein concentration required to produce erythrocytes agglutination varied remarkably, ranging from 0.7 μg/mL to 8 080 μg/mL. The strongest activity was shown in the agglutination of rabbit erythrocyte by serum of Penaeus vanaminas. Inhibition assays performed with seven mono- and bisaccharides showed that agglutination of quail erythrocytes by serums of three species (Portunus pelagicus, Scylla serrata and Sesarma sp. ) were not inhibited by any sugars, while others were inhibited by at least three types of sugars. The assay of temperature influence on agglutinating activity showed that only Penaeusjaponicus retained activity when the serum was heated to 90℃, and other serums lost their activity at 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 70 ℃, 80 ℃ for 10 minutes, respectively.  相似文献   
14.
牙齿撷趣     
张畅 《海洋世界》2005,(5):13-14
螃蟹的牙齿竟然长在胃里!螃蟹吞咽食物不用细嚼慢咽,只要把食物一股脑往胃里装,先由贲门胃里的胃牙磨碎,再送到幽门胃里消化,分工可谓奇特而有序。  相似文献   
15.
日前,一场规模较大的应知应会国土资源培训考试正在柳州市国土资源局如火如荼地进行着.参加此次培训培训考试的人员包括柳州市国土资源局以及所辖的几个分局在内的干部职工以及聘用人员,将近300人.此次培训考试的内容包括计算机应用知识、国土资源公共管理基础知识以及国土资源各类专业知识三大类,其中公共管理基础知识涉及土地、矿产、测绘、地质环境管理以及相关的法律知识和行政管理知识;专业知识则按不同业务和岗位分为24类进行培训和考试.据了解,凡是考核不合格的人员,一律辞退.  相似文献   
16.
Mercury (Hg) is one of the commonly encountered heavy metals, which is widespread in inshore sediments of China. In order to investigate the toxicity of Hg on marine invertebrates, we studied the effects of the divalent mercuricion (Hg2+) (at two final concentrations of 0.0025 and 0.0050 mg L−1, prepared with HgCl2) on metallothionein (MT) content, DNA integrity (DNA strand breaks) and catalase (CAT) in the gills and hepatopancreas, antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), in the hemolymph, gills and hepatopancreas of the portunid crab Charybdis japonica for an experiment period up to 15 d. The results indicated that MT was significantly induced after 3 d, with a positive correlation with Hg2+ dose and time in the hepatopancreas and a negative correlation with Hg2+ dose and time in the gills. While CAT in the hemolymph was not detected, it increased in the hepatopancreas during the entire experiment; SOD and GPx in the three tissues were stimulated after 12 h, both attained peak value and then reduced during the experimental period. Meanwhile, DNA strand breaks were all induced significantly after 12 h. These results suggested the detoxification strategies against Hg2+ in three tissues of C. japonica.  相似文献   
17.
A molecular phylogeny is presented for the subfamily Dorippinae (including 9 individuals, representing 5 species and 4 genera), based on the sequence data from 16S rRNA gene. Two-cluster test between lineages in these phylogenetic trees has been performed. On the basis of rate constancy, the rate of nucleotide substitutions of 16S rDNA sequence data is estimated as 0.27% per million years. The analysis strongly supports the recognition of the Dorippinae as a monophyletic subfamily. Phylogenetic tree indicates that the subfamily Dorippinae is divided into two main clades, and genus Dorippe appears basal in the subfamily, diverging from other species 36.6 Ma ago. It is also clear that the Heikea is closely related to the genus Neodorippe. The divergence time between them is 15.8 Ma.  相似文献   
18.
Atkinsiella hamanaensis sp. nov. a marine mastigomycete isolated from ova of the mangrove crab. scylla serrata (Forsskal). is described and illustrated The fungus grew over a temperature range of 15-32℃. with an optimum of 29-32℃ Its growth was observed in peptone-yeast extract glucose broth containing 1-5%NaCl.  相似文献   
19.
在西欧,率先发起大规模航海探险活动的国家是葡萄牙.正如每一次成功都不会是偶然的,成功总是青睐于那些有准备人的.葡萄牙作为大航海时代最早的受益者,也并不是偶然的.为什么幸运女神会格外眷顾葡萄牙人呢?这就不得不提到一个传奇人物--葡萄牙的恩里克王子.  相似文献   
20.
It was found that the marine yeast strain YF07b could secrete a large amount of killer toxin against a pathogenic yeast strain WCY which could cause milky disease in Portunus trituberculatus.The marine yeast strain YF07b was identified to be Pichia anomala according to the results of routine yeast identification and 18S rDNA and ITS sequences.The gene encoding killer toxin in the marine yeast strain YF07b was amplified by PCR technology.After sequencing,the results show that an open reading frame,consisting of 1 281 bp,encoded a presumed protein of 427 amino acids.The sequence of the cloned gene was found to have 99% match with that of the gene encoding killer toxin in Pichia anomalas strain K.A signal peptide including 17 amino acids appeared in the N-terminal domain of the killer toxin.Therefore,the mature protein consisted of 410 amino acids,its molecular mass was estimated to be 47.4 ku and its isoelctronic point was 4.5.  相似文献   
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