斜带髭鲷(Hapalogenys nitens)血细胞发生及外周血细胞化学染色观察     

钟爱华  储张杰  牟毅  赵其柱 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(6):1341-1349

通过Wright-Giemsa染色对斜带髭鲷[Hapalogenys nitens (Richardson)]的头肾、体肾、脾脏、肝脏四组织涂片、印片的观察,发现其头肾、体肾、脾脏是其主要的造血器官。头肾能发育生成各类型血细胞,体肾能生成红细胞和粒细胞,脾脏能生成淋巴细胞和红细胞。肝脏中未发现幼稚型血细胞。血细胞发生大致经过原始、幼稚和成熟三个阶段。细胞化学染色显示:外周血细胞中,除淋巴细胞外,均有糖原;嗜中性粒细胞含有ACP、ALP、NACE、αNAE和POX;嗜酸性粒细胞含有ACP、NACE和POX;单核细胞含有ACP、αNAE和POX;小淋巴细胞有ACP。研究发现斜带髭鲷是一种抗病能力较强的鱼类。血细胞组织化学染色可作为斜带髭鲷疾病诊断的辅助手段。  相似文献   

Development and characterization of a cell line from the embryos of half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

SHA Zhenxi  REN Guocheng  WANG Xianli  WANG N  CHEN Songlin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(2):81-87

A new cell line,CSEC,has been successfully established from embryos at gastrula stage of a cultured marine fish,half smooth tongue sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis).CSEC cells grow actively and stably more than 50 passages for over 200 d in DMEM medium supplemented with 15% FBS(fetal bovine serum),2.5 ng/cm 3 bFGF(basic fibroblast growth factor),1 ng/cm 3 LIF(leukemia inhibitory factor) and 50 mmol/dm 3 2-ME(2-mecaptoethanol).The cells grew well in the temperature range of 24-30 ℃ and the optimal growth temperature was 24℃.FBS and bFGF concentrations are the two key components for CSEC cells proliferation.Chromosome analysis reveals that CSEC cells have a normal diploid karyotype with 2n=42t.The significant fluorescent signals were observed in CSEC after transfection with the GFP reporter gene,suggesting that the CSEC cell line can be used as a useful tool for transgenic and genetic manipulation studies.CSEC cells showed the cytopathic effect(CPE) after infection with lymphosystis disease virus(LCDV) in 2 d.Moreover,the LCDV particles can be observed in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells by electron microscopy.It suggests that CSEC could be potentially used for the study of aquatic virus.  相似文献   

Distribution and germination of viable diatom resting stage cells in sediments of the East China Sea     

ZHANG Yuyu  LU Songhui  ZHANG Chuansong  GAO Yahui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(5):121-128

The abundance and temporal patterns of viable diatom resting stage cells in sediments of the East China Sea in 2006 have been investigated. The abundance of viable resting stages was enumerated with the most probable number (MPN) technique. Overall, 25 diatom species (including varieties) belonging to 16 genera were detected. Viable resting stage cells were common, on the order of 10³ to 10⁶ cells/g dry mass. The abundant taxa included Skeletonema marina, S. dohrnii, Chaetoceros curvisetus and Thalassiosira spp., with Skeletonema accounting for 83.3% of the cell. The effects of temperature (10, 15, 20, 25℃), salinity (20, 25, 30, 35 psu) and light intensity (0, 300, 4 000, 8 000 lux) on the germination of resting stages in sediment samples were also determined. The results showed that light intensity had a significant positive effect on the germination of diatom resting stage cells (p <0.01) and that diatoms could not germinate in darkness. Temperature and salinity had no noticeable effects on the germination. The present study suggests that there are abundant diatom resting cells in sediments of the East China Sea, which could serve as a "seed bank" in the phytoplankton population succession and contribute to the initiation of algal blooms.  相似文献   

凋亡细胞的吞噬清除     

张士璀  王丽霞 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(11)

吞噬清除是后生动物大多数凋亡细胞的共同命运。凋亡细胞如果不被有效及时清除,它们就会发生次级的细胞坏死,细胞核膜和细胞核裂解,细胞解体,释放出有毒内容物,导致严重炎症和狼疮样自身免疫疾病的发生。据估计人体内每天有上亿个细胞凋亡而死,但用组化方法只能检测到极少数凋亡细胞,说明人体对凋亡细胞清除效率很高。新近,对凋亡细胞吞噬清除分子机制的研究取得长足进展。本文主要就吞噬信号及其识别、传导和凋亡细胞的吞噬作简要概述。  相似文献   

科技看点     

《海洋世界》2010,(4)

<正>考古Archaeology西域神秘木乃伊可能来自欧洲考古学家通过DNA分析,揭示出西藏北部沙漠区域所发现木乃伊的神秘来源中国考古学家在西藏北部靠近新疆的沙漠区域发掘出一个不同寻常的墓地,墓主人死于4000年前。由于沙漠地区极其特殊的干燥环境条件,墓主人的尸体保存极为完好,并且已经被风干成为常常被人们冠以传奇色彩的"木乃伊"。  相似文献   

带断层的细胞自动机模型及算法复杂性   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

陆远忠  吕悦军 《地震学报》1994,16(2):183-189

用带断层的细胞自动机模型模拟地震活动, 得到一些具有普适性的结果。证实地震活动具有某些有序性, 说明断层的存在及相互位置都对地震活动总体特征有明显的影响, 并用自组织临界状态理论解释了模型各演化阶段的特征, 最后用算法复杂性分析了模型所产生的序列, 初步表明算法复杂性AC可以用作地震活动图象及其演化的研究。   相似文献   

用细胞自动机模拟雪花     

刘式达  张自国 《大气科学》1989,13(2):193-198

雪花是自然界的增长现象,它具有复杂的树枝状形态。我们利用细胞自动机模型在计算机上模拟出许多种类的雪花图象,反映出实际雪花生长的一些物理过程。 “奇偶规则”考虑到水汽冻结时要释放大量潜热这个物理特点,“限制规则”和“优先规则”考虑到水汽扩散到冰晶表面要选择不同的着陆位置这个物理特点。 所有模拟出的雪花和实际观测到的雪花非常相似,且具有分数维的形式。 看来,细胞自动机是模拟像雪花那样在耗散非线性动力系统中所出现的复杂形态的有力工具。  相似文献   

随机性细胞自动机的地震模拟的动力学含义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

高原  刘昭军 《中国地震》1995,11(1):8-14

结合随机的能量输入和确定的能量损耗，本文用随机性细胞自动机(CA)进行了地震事件的数字模拟，并对事件进行了能量分维和时间序列的多重分形分析。初步结果表明，大量事件的能量-频次的统计分布可能遵从最经典的Gutenberg—Richter关系．不同的初始能量分布和不同的能量传递准则都对模型的输出产生影响，b值与模型参数的设置密切相关，地震现象本质上的复杂性可能是随机性与确定性的统一体现。  相似文献   

阳光红外线也会伤皮肤     

《地理教学》2007,(9):34-34

德国研究人员发现，不仅阳光中的紫外线会损害皮肤，一直以来被视为无害的红外线也会伤及皮肤。据报道，德国研究人员从分子水平上研究了红外线对皮肤产生的作用。结果显示，红外线能使细胞内产生多种反应，并在这个过程中形成所谓的“自由基”。这些自由基会攻击皮肤中的其他细胞成分，进而使皮肤结缔组织遭到破坏，导致皱纹增加。  相似文献   

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MIXING OF UNSORTED SEDIMENT PARTICLES DISCHARGED INTO A CROSS-FLOW BY MULTIPHASE PARTICLE-IN-CELL （MP-PIC） METHOD     

Jie GU Chiwai LI Hong YANG Yong ZHAN 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(2):150-159

The mixing characteristics of dredged sediments of variable size discharged into cross-flow are studied by an Eulerian-Lagrangian method. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical model has been developed by using the modified k-ε parameterization for the turbulence in fluid phase/water and a Lagrangian method for the solid phase/sediments. In the model the wake turbulence induced by sediments has been included as additional source and sink terms in the k-ε model; and the trajectories of the sediments are tracked by the Lagrangian method in which the sediment drift velocities in cross-flow are computed by a multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumped sediment cloud is governed by the total buoyancy on the cloud, the drag force on each particle and velocity of cross-flow. The cross-flow destroys more or less the double vortices occurred in stagnant ambience and dominates the longitudinal movement of sediment cloud. The computed results suggest satisfactory agreement by comparison with the experimental results of laboratory.  相似文献