Adaptive Predictive Inverse Control of Offshore Jacket Platform Based on Rough Neural Network     

崔洪宇  赵德有  周平 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):185-198

The offshore jacket platform is a complex and time-varying nonlinear system,which can be excited of harmful vibration by external loads.It is difficult to obtain an ideal control performance for passive control methods or traditional active control methods based on accurate mathematic model.In this paper,an adaptive inverse control method is proposed on the basis of novel rough neural networks (RNN) to control the harmful vibration of the offshore jacket platform,and the offshore jacket platform model is established by dynamic stiffness matrix (DSM) method.Benefited from the nonlinear processing ability of the neural networks and data interpretation ability of the rough set theory,RNN is utilized to identify the predictive inverse model of the offshore jacket platform system.Then the identified model is used as the adaptive predictive inverse controller to control the harmful vibration caused by wave and wind loads,and to deal with the delay problem caused by signal transmission in the control process.The numerical results show that the constructed novel RNN has advantages such as clear structure,fast training speed and strong error-tolerance ability,and the proposed method based on RNN can effectively control the harmfid vibration of the offshore jacket platform.  相似文献   

山东半岛近岸海区现代沉积速率分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张荣敏  张桂林  黄博  张宪军 《海洋地质前沿》2009,25(9):15-18

对山东半岛南北两侧的6个沉积物柱状样岩心进行了^210Pb测定，绘制出了^210Pb活度垂向分布图。YZ5中^210Pb垂向分布具有混合层、衰变层、平衡层三段式特点；YZ26、YZ33在0～6cm段^210Pb呈现倒置式，6cm以下具有显著的衰变层和平衡层；YZ14、YZ38中^210Pb表现为只具有衰变层和平衡层的二段式；YZ21中^210Pb表现为一段式，从表层到底层的扎。Pb活度衰变数值均一。YZ5、YZ14、YZ38、YZ33四站的沉积速率分别为0．418cm／a、0．757cm／a、0．326cm／a、0．338cm／a，属于中高速沉积区；YZ26的沉积速率为0．159cm／a，属于低速沉积区；YZ21的沉积速率很低。结合有关资料，对影响沉积速率的主要因素进行了简要探讨分析。  相似文献   

浅层物探技术在近海灾害地质与工程地质调查中的应用     

王舒畋 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(1):6-12

随着海洋资源的开发与滨岸工程的建设,越来越多地遇到海洋地质灾害的影响与危害。为了避免并降低海洋地质灾害的影响程度,应开展海洋灾害地质与工程地质调查。二十多年来的实践经验表明,若采用以高分辨率地震为主,配合浅地层剖面、旁侧声纳、测深及磁力测量等综合浅层物探技术,对于了解海洋地质灾害因素与海底浅部工程地质特性等方面都能取得良好的效果,这是一种既经济又较快速地提供成果资料的好方法。  相似文献   

连云港近海海域水质的季节和年际变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

田慧娟  杨华  刘吉堂  吕海滨 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(4)

根据1992～2005年连云港近海海域水质监测资料,对该海域水质的季节变化和年际变化进行研究.结果表明,近海水质有明显的季节变化特征,其中盐度从春、夏季到秋季缓慢降低,冬季升高;溶解无机氮(DIN)与盐度恰恰相反,夏秋季最高且监测的超标率高.溶解氧季节性非常明显,依次为冬季>春季>秋季>夏季.总体上春冬季水质好于夏秋季.年际变化显示,1992～2005年pH和盐度均有降低趋势,尤其是2003年以后降幅更加明显;DO和COD年际变化相对平稳但季节变化幅度较大;2000年12月后油类浓度明显降低且年际变化平稳;近几年DIN有明显增加趋势,无机氮已成为该海域主要污染物.  相似文献   

从俄罗斯历史看今日俄海军     

施征 《海洋世界》2008,(2):12-19

俄罗斯是个海岸线漫长的大陆国家。在俄罗斯历史上的每个阶段，海军都曾扮演过极为重要的角色。自从1696年俄罗斯正式组建正规海军以来，在长达300多年的发展历程中，随着不同时期国际与国内形势的变化和国家利益的需要，俄罗斯海军战略经历了数次巨大的变化。从18世纪排名世界第三强的沙俄海军，到19世纪中叶以来异军突起的前苏联“超级大国海军”，再到今日重竖旧帜，企图东山再起的俄罗斯海军，其总体战略也伴随着时代的变迁而变化，从近海防御发展到远海防御乃至远洋扩张，又从远洋扩张转向全面回缩，以近海防御为主，但同时具备远洋作战能力。可以说，上述战略思想的调整与变化是引导海军发展至今的主要因素；因此，在追溯历史、展望未来的今天，首先值得回味俄罗斯海军战略的演变历史。  相似文献   

我国大陆海域首次发现柯氏喙鲸物种     

《海洋世界》2008,(12):6-6

日前，经鲸类研究专家鉴定确认，在江苏近海海域发现的鲸是首次在我国大陆海域发现柯氏喙鲸。今年10月10日，江苏连云港籍一艘渔船在作业时，一头鲸被渔网意外缠住，发现时已经死亡，后被拖运回连云港赣榆柘汪码头。连云港海洋博物馆获知信息后派出有关专家对这头鲸的实体进行了初步鉴定，  相似文献   

A Lagrangian mean theory on coastal sea circulation with inter-tidal transports Ⅱ. Numerical Experiments     

JU Lian  JIANG Wensheng  FENG Shizuo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(1):1-14

The results of the new concept of coastal sea circulation are demonstrated by numerical simulations for the first time. The numerical experiments in three types of rectangular model seas illustrate the dependence of circulation on tidal phases due to the convectively nonlinear effect which is estimated by a newly defined drift dispersion in-dex. Then, the present theory is applied in the Bohai Sea of China. At the Bohai Straits and the Huanghe River mouth area the circulation direction even reverses owing to different initial tidal phases which shows that the the-ory copes with nonlinearity well. The calculated M2 tide-induced residual circulation shows that a clockwise gyre exists in the center of an anticlockwise gyre in the central Bohai Sea due to the topographic features. In the Bo-hai Gulf the tide induced circulation shows a 3D structure with outflow at the surface and the inflow at the bottom which can partly explains the spread of the Huanghe River fresh water out of the Bohai Gulf and the inflow of the sediment from the Huanghe River.  相似文献   

福建东山岛附近海域造礁石珊瑚共生藻的分子系统分类和遗传多样性研究     

董志军  黄晖  黄良民  李元超  周国伟 《台湾海峡》2008,27(2):135-140

本研究利用核糖体大亚基5'端序列PCR-RFLP以及转录单元内间隔区(Internal TranlsclqIbed Sppacer,rrS)序列分析相结合的方法,首次对福建东山岛附近海域3种优势种类造礁石珊瑚共生藻进行了分子系统分类和遗传多样性研究.PCR-RFLP分析发现东山岛附近海域3种优势种类造礁石珊瑚共生藻都属于C系群共生藻,而ITS序列的序列分析结果表明东山岛附近海域3种优势种类造礁石珊瑚共生藻都属于C1亚系群.研究结果表明ITS序列进化速度快,适合于造礁石珊瑚共生藻属亚系群水平的鉴定.而东山岛附近海域造礁石珊瑚共生藻的多样性低,暗示东山岛附近海域造礁石珊瑚共生藻共生系统面对外界环境压力的适应能力较低.  相似文献   

新物种再次“亮相”     

《海洋世界》2008,(12):8-8

全球海洋生物普查（C0ML）又取得了新进展，许多新物种纷纷“亮相”。其中一种龙虾的外貌十分独特：它的一只螯生长得非常夸张，其作用可能是与“敌人”发生冲突时自我保护。还有一种生活在美国阿拉斯加州阿留申群岛附近的褐藻Aureophyous aleutious，它是人类首次在靠近海岸的浅水水域发现的褐藻。  相似文献   

Comparison Study on Wind Input and Whitecapping Dissipation Expressions in Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Generated Waves     

葛义军  钟中  张金善  蒋小平 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(4):635-647

In order to investigate the effect of wind input and whitecapping dissipation on the simulation of typhoon-waves, three experiments are conducted with the latest version of SWAN （Simulating WAves Nearshore） model. The three experiments adopt the Komen, Janssens, and Westhuysen expressions for wind input and whitecapping dissipation, respectively. Besides the above-mentioned source tems, other parameterization schemes in these experiments are the same. It shows that the experiment with the Westhuysen expression result in the least simulation errors while that with the Janssens expression has the most. The results from the experiments with Komen and Westhuysen expressions show that the differenees in significant wave height （SWH） have a good correlation with the differences in dissipation energy caused by whiteeapping. This indicates that the whitecapping dissipation source term plays an important role in the resultant differences of the simulated SWH between the two experiments.  相似文献