两种体色三疣梭子蟹亲缘关系的PCR-SSCP分析     

迟大利  高焕  沈颂东  阎斌伦 《海洋通报(英文版)》2010,12(1):79-88

三疣梭子蟹作为重要的海洋经济动物，其常见体色为茶绿色。近年来在我国东部沿海海域海捕三疣梭子蟹中开始出现体色为紫色的一类梭子蟹，除体色不同外，二者表型特征并无显著差异。为确定两种体色三疣梭子蟹之间的关系，本文对两种体色三疣梭子蟹不同个体的线粒体COl和16srRNA基因进行了比较分析以判定体色的差异是否由于种属的差异引起的。通过对以上两个基因部分序列的SSCP和相关序列测定分析，发现在紫色和茶绿色群体中这两个线粒体保守序列基因的SSCP电泳条带图谱相似，序列分析表明COl和16srRNA基因在两种体色三疣梭子蟹群体中的核苷酸序列相似度分别为99．81％和99．91％。以上结果表明，紫色三疣梭子蟹并未发生亚种的分化，即紫色和茶绿色群体属于同一个种。此外，紫色梭子蟹群体的线粒体DNA序列在进化关系上较茶绿色群体更为保守。  相似文献   

Spheroidal oscillations of the Earth stimulated by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with CDSN data     

万永革盛书中  周公威郭燕平 尚丹 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):392-404

The 0S2~0S54 spheroidal modes of Earth’s free oscillations, triggered by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 are retrieved from VHZ data recorded by seven upgraded stations of China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN). We compare these spheroidal modes with theoretical free oscillation spectra calculated from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) and find a coincidence between their periods. Spectral splitting phenomenon is observed obviously in 0S2, 0S3, 0S4, 2S1 and 1S2 free oscillation modes. What is most noticeable is that the oscillation mode 2S1 is reported for the second time (the first time by Rosat et al) without any data stacking. We simulated the split singlet of 0S2 mode on seven CDSN stations based on general focal mechanism and seismic moment of the earthquake. The result shows that seismic moment of the earthquake can reach 1023 N.m. We also find that the recording of Earth’s free oscillations carries abundant information of source mechanism and earthquake location, which is applicable to the detailed study of source rupture parameters.  相似文献   

基因疗法挑战最后道德     

陈肖 《发现．图形科普》2002,(3):70-75

  相似文献   

2002年度诺贝尔医学或生理学奖     

《发现．图形科普》2002,(10):74-75

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水稻密码全破了     

雷永青 《发现．图形科普》2002,(12):14-16

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人类基因测序为何被提前     

格子 《发现．图形科普》2001,(2):35-37

继2000年6月26日人类基因组”工作框架图”绘制完成后．参与人类基因组计划的6国科学家2月12日共同宣布，经过初步测定和分析，人类基因组共有32亿个碱基对，包含了大约3万到4万个蛋白编码基因。题为《人类基因组的初步测定和分析》的学术论，发表在权威科学刊物《自然》上。据悉，这篇论长达60多页，是人类首次全面介绍人类基因组工作框架图的“基本信息”。  相似文献   

岩石受力状态对弹性波传播速度影响的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘盛东  杨玉岷 《中国煤田地质》1996,8(3):48-51

岩石所受的三向应力状态对其弹性波传播性质有一定的影响，此认识为所做的以泥质砂岩、泥岩和硅质胶结的坚硬砂岩为试样的实验所证实。为保证岩石中存在微隙，对部分试样还作了高温预热处理。实验结果表明，泥质砂岩和泥岩的Ｖ＿ｐ／Ｖ＿ｓ值几乎保持不变，但坚硬砂岩的Ｖ＿ｐ／Ｖ＿ｓ值曲线却在应力达破坏荷载的９０％左右时出现下凹现象，经热处理的硬砂岩的这一下凹现象则更突出。  相似文献   

A DYNAMICAL STUDY OF THE FLOW FIELD IN THE PBL OVER LARGE-SCALE TOPOGRAPHY^*          下载免费PDF全文

Zhao Ming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(3):332-344

In this paper, the eddy coefficient and the treatment for dividing layers of Estoque's numerical model in modern PBL dynamics have been applied to derive order-zero and order-one analytic solutions over large-scale topography,the solutions are used to obtain the divergence and vertical velocity, improving the previous results.  相似文献   

RSM－16H动测仪在面波法岩土体检测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄嘉正  张学强  关小平 《岩土力学》1995,(2)

对在岩土体检测中推广应用的新技术──瑞雷面波法作了简述，介绍了ＲＳＭ－１６Ｈ型动测仪对稳态和瞬态面波资料的处理实例，并提出了对该仪器在面波测量中的软件改进建议。  相似文献   

Dynamic stress concentration and scattering of SH-wave by interface elliptic cylindrical cavity     

陈志刚  刘殿魁  杨在林 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(2):299-306

In this paper, the dynamic stress concentration and scattering of SH-waves by bi-naterial structures that possess an interface elliptic cavity are investigated. First, by using the complex function method, the Green‘s function is constructed. This yields the solution of the displacement field for an elastic half space with a semi-elliptic canyon impacted by an anti-plane harmonic line source loading on the horizontal surface. Then, the problem is divided into an upper and lower half space along the horizontal interface, regarded as a harmony model. In order to satisfythe integral continuity condition,the unknown anti-plane forces are applied to the interface. The integral equations with unknown forces can be established through the continuity condition, and after transformation, the algebraic equations are solved numerically. Finally, the distribution of the dynamic stress concentration factor (DSCF) around the elliptic cavity is given and the effect of different parameters on DSCF is discussed.  相似文献