全站仪棱镜常数未改正引起的测量误差分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

詹长根  鲍家伟  黄德霖 《北京测绘》2005,(3):30-33

基于棱镜常数的概念,通过一典型测量模型分析在棱镜常数未改正的情况下所引起的测量误差,并结合案例阐述了误差对地籍测量工作的影响。由于棱镜常数未改正而引起的系统误差在界址点测量中是不可容忍的,必须改正。  相似文献   

全站仪垂距测量代替二、三、四等水准测量的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陶元洲  王凤艳  庞贺民  王明常 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,34(2):314-317

全站仪垂距测量进行高程测量,是基于三角高程测量和水准测量原理,在测点中间安置全站仪,不量仪器高和棱镜高,通过观测垂距以进行高差测量.经过理论分析和实验验证,精度可以达到二等水准,在丘陵低山地区,可以代替二、三、四等级水准测量.  相似文献   

南羌塘增生过程的中-晚三叠世岩浆记录:藏北玛依岗日-角木日地区基性岩墙   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高曦  李静超  袁国礼  王根厚  梁晓  郑艺龙  王泉 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):760-774

古特提斯洋向北俯冲形成增生杂岩,它们向南增生构成了南羌塘增生地体,且增生期内发育的岩浆岩可以用来研究南羌塘的增生过程。在南羌塘增生杂岩带内,由北向南,发育有玛依岗日(MG)辉长岩墙、角木日(JM)辉长辉绿岩墙。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,两者分别形成于237. 1±2. 3Ma和230. 7±1. 8Ma,为南羌塘增生期内岩浆岩。它们的岩石地球化学特征均介于OIB与E-MORB之间,富集Ti、Nb,以及LREE和LILE。Nd-Pb同位素结果显示两者均起源于富集地幔源区。Sm/YbLa/Yb图解显示,两者均起源于尖晶石-石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区,相对于JM辉长辉绿岩MG辉长岩部分熔融程度较高。两者Mg#和Ni、Cr特征表明,MG辉长岩分异程度高于JM辉长辉绿岩。Th/Nb-La/Nb图解显示,相对于JM辉长辉绿岩MG辉长岩经历了一定程度的地壳混染。综合研究认为,MG辉长岩和JM辉长辉绿岩为古特提斯洋壳俯冲过程中软流圈上涌的两次岩浆活动的产物,并受俯冲洋壳和地幔楔影响。MG辉长岩和JM辉长辉绿岩记录了南羌塘的增生过程,它们为相关研究提供了岩浆岩证据。  相似文献   

Structure and tectonic evolution of the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Wandashan accretionary complex,NE China     

Han Zheng  Kuo Wan  Pujun Wang  Song He  Xuqing Zhang 《International Geology Review》2019,61(1):17-38

The Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Wandashan accretionary complex (AC) in NE China is a key region for constraining the subduction and accretion of the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean; however, the protoliths and structure of the region remain poorly understood, resulting in debates regarding crustal growth mechanisms and subduction-related accretionary processes in Northeast China. In this contribution, we integrate detailed field observations, ocean plate stratigraphy (OPS) reconstruction, and associated geological data to determine the structure and tectonic evolution of the Wandashan AC. The Wandashan AC formed through the progressive incorporation of OPS units along an oceanic trench. The observed OPS comprises, in ascending order, Permian basalt and limestone, Middle Triassic–Early Jurassic chert, Middle Jurassic siliceous shale and mudstone, and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous turbidite. Numerous NNE–SSW-striking thrust faults have segmented the OPS into a series of bedding-parallel tectonic slices that were successively thrust over the Jiamusi massif along a basal thrust (the Yuejinshan Fault), producing a large-scale imbricate thrust system. The Wandashan AC underwent oceanward accretion via multiple deformational processes. The OPS units were detached and rearranged along or within a decollement through offscraping, underplating, thrusting, and duplexing. The units were then emplaced over the Jiamusi massif along the basal thrust. The timing of accretion and thrusting is constrained to the latest Middle Jurassic to earliest Early Cretaceous (ca. 167–131 Ma). Reconstructed accretion-related structural lines within the Wandashan AC trend dominantly NE–SW, close to the direction of Jurassic extension at the eastern Asian continental margin. Large-scale left-lateral strike-slip movement on the Dunmi Fault during the late Early Cretaceous resulted in the folding of structural lines within the Wandashan AC, producing their present-day westward-convex orientation.  相似文献   

Tidal changes in estuarine systems induced by local geomorphologic modifications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ana Picado  João M. Dias  André B. Fortunato 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

Although rising global sea levels will affect the estuarine flooded areas over the coming decades, the local and regional-scale processes will also induce important changes in these coastal systems. The main aim of this work is to investigate possible tidal changes in estuarine systems induced by local geomorphologic modifications, analysing the particular case of Ria de Aveiro which is in risk of inundation. Located in the Portuguese west coast, this tidally driven lagoon has a large area of mostly abandoned salt pans, which are in progressive degradation caused by the lack of maintenance and by the strong currents which erode their protective walls.  相似文献   

Structure and age of lower structural unit of Taukha terrane of Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous accretionary prism,southern Sikhote–Alin     

Igor V. Kemkin  Yojiro Taketani 《Island Arc》2008,17(4):517-530

Specific data is presented on structure and age of the sedimentary formations within the lower structural unit (Erdagou Formation) in the Taukha terrane, southern Sikhote–Alin, Russia. According to lithological research of this unit exposed in the Benevka River area, the Erdagou Formation represents a deformed fragment of so‐called Oceanic Plate Stratigraphy sequence. The Erdagou Formation includes all lithological varieties of rocks from pelagic (cherts and clayey cherts) and hemipelagic (siliceous mudstones) up to oceanic‐margin (mudstones, siltstones, and turbidites) deposits. Based on the results of radiolarian biostratigraphic research of the rocks, the age of the cherts is from middle Oxfordian to the beginning of Berriasian. Transitive layers between cherts and terrigenous rocks (turbidites), namely siliceous mudstones, are early Berriasian in age. The lower part of the terrigenous section is characterized by late Berriasian–late Valanginian radiolarians. Taking these data into account, it is plausible that the accretion of the given part of the paleo‐oceanic plate occurred post‐Valanginian.  相似文献   

Mesozoic tectonothermal development of the Sambagawa, Mikabu and Chichibu belts, south-west Japan: evidence from ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar whole-rock phyllite ages     

R. D. DALLMEYER  A. TAKASU  K. YAMAGUCHI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(2):271-286

Abstract Five whole-rock ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages from low-grade sectors of the Sambagawa belt (Besshi nappe complex) range between 87 and 97 Ma. Two whole-rock phyllite samples from the Mikabu greenstone belt record well-defined ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of 96 and 98 Ma. Together these ages suggest that a high-pressure metamorphism occurred in both the Sambagawa and Mikabu belts at c. 90–100 Ma. The northern Chichibu sub-belt may consist of several distinct geochronological units because metamorphic ages increase systematically from north ( c. 110 Ma) to south ( c. 215 Ma). The northern Chichibu sub-belt is correlated with the Kuma nappe complex (Sambagawa belt). Two whole-rock phyllite samples from the Kurosegawa terrane display markedly older metamorphic ages than either the Sambagawa or the Chichibu belts.
Accretion of Sambagawa-Chichibu protoliths began prior to the middle Jurrasic. Depositional ages decrease from middle Jurassic (Kuma-Chichibu nappe complex) to c. 100 Ma (Oboke nappe complex) toward lower tectonostratigraphic units. The ages of metamorphic culmination also decrease from upper to lower tectonostratigraphic units. The Kurosegawa belt and the geological units to the south belong to distinctly different terrances than the Sambagawa-Chichibu belts. These have been juxtaposed as a result of transcurrent faulting during the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

台湾西南海域似海底反射分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓辉  阎贫  刘海龄 《热带海洋学报》2005,24(2):79-85

台湾西南海域弧陆碰撞及俯冲作用形成增生楔,在增生楔部位地震调查原始炮集数据上可清楚地识别BSR极性及波形特征。通过对该区域地震调查数据处理,获得了常规地震偏移、瞬时振幅及瞬时相位3种属性剖面,三者可清楚地反映BSR特征及分布,瞬时相位剖面还反映了BSR之上弱反射层的结构特征。研究表明,增生楔部位构造沉积明显控制BSR的形成与分布,该区天然气水合物成矿前景良好。  相似文献   

棱镜常数快速检测方法研究     

陈潇  侯金波  王鑫森 《测绘工程》2017,26(3)

在精密工程测量中,棱镜(加)常数测定的准确与否会直接影响全站仪观测成果的质量。而常规的检测手段往往受到场地、设施等因素的制约,测量过程费时费力。因此,提出一种新的快速测定方法,旨在突破传统方法面临的条件限制,即采用全站仪在多个测站反复观测一组360°棱镜阵列,再通过附有参数的条件平差迭代求解棱镜常数。本方法无需专业场地和辅助设备,简捷易行,效果良好。  相似文献   

基于三棱柱11剖分法的海洋温度场动态三维建模方法研究     

亢玮  何云贵  刘瑶  姚远  茅琦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(2):38-42

海水的温度是海洋物理性质中最基本的要素之一,随着对地球研究的逐步深入,数字地球的建模范围也从陆地向海洋延伸,从静态向动态建模发展。由于海洋每时每刻都在变化,对海洋温度场的三维建模尤其是动态三维建模尤为困难。本文分析了海洋温度场数据获取的方法,并从动态温度场数据的特点出发,提出了基于三棱柱11剖分法的海洋温度场动态三维建模方法,提取对象中的等温面作为特征对三维温度场进行建模和表达。实验表明,本文提出的方法可以高效地对动态三维温度场进行建模和表达。  相似文献