Assessment of land-use and land-cover changes from 1965 to 2014 in Tam Giang-Cau Hai Lagoon,central Vietnam     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2015

This study integrates the use of multi-source and multi-resolution remote sensing, topographic and field-based datasets to quantify land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes along a coastal stretch of Thua Thien Hue Province (central Vietnam). The LULC change analysis involves the Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon, the largest lagoon system in Southeast Asia, which is running nearly 70 km along the coast and having about 22,000 ha of water surface.The LULC change analysis was performed by computer-aided visual interpretation for 5 years (1965, 1989, 2000, 2006 and 2014) using satellite imagery from LANDSAT MSS, TM, ETM+ and 8, ASTER and SPOT5. National topographic maps were also used for the 1965 and 2000 years.To adequately represent the LULC features and peculiarities of central Vietnam coastal areas, an adapted CORINE Land Cover nomenclature was used where new 3rd and 4th level classes were adopted. Due to their intrinsic relative high spatial and radiometric resolution, SPOT5 images from 2006 were assumed as a reference for interpretation keys and first delineation. Changes were mapped by editing those vectors representing features which underwent LULC change prior or after 2006. Spatial and temporal changes were analyzed by post-classification approach and validated by ground truth information. High detail object-based classification was finally performed to infer the capability of medium spatial resolution imagery for extracting cadastral scale pond maps. The accuracy of classification was checked by a polygon by polygon comparison with an existing aquaculture facility inventory.Five LULC maps were obtained by applying a legend of 21 classes including two newly defined: “Aquaculture ponds” and “Mangrove forest”. The overall classification accuracy of the LULC map is 85% while the KHAT statistics 0.81 for the year 2006. Accuracy of the object-based aquaculture facilities classification is 84% or better for the SPOT5 imagery and 47.9% for the ASTER imagery. The study provides a synoptic LULC representation for the largest lagoon system of Southeast Asia and delivers quantitative estimates of main changes occurred during the last 50 years. Moreover, it reveals the adaptability of the CORINE Land Cover method outside European environment. Finally, SPOT5 provides good results to map aquaculture features at cadastral scale, even if in some circumstances (e.g. tidal areas), the integration with higher spatial resolution multispectral sensors should be envisaged.  相似文献   

A GIS modelling framework to evaluate marine spatial planning scenarios: Co-location of offshore wind farms and aquaculture in the German EEZ     

《Marine Policy》2015

The concept of co-location of marine areas receives an increased significance in the light of sustainable development in the already heavily used offshore marine realm. Within this study, different spatial co-location scenarios for the coupling of offshore aquacultures and wind farms are evaluated in order to support efficient and sustainable marine spatial management strategies. A Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) techniques were combined to index suitable co-sites in the German exclusive economic zone of the North Sea. The MCE was based on criteria such as temperature, salinity or oxygen. In total, 13 possible aquaculture candidates (seaweed, bivalves, fish and crustaceans) were selected for the scenario configuration. The GIS modelling framework proved to be powerful in defining potential co-location sites. The aquaculture candidate oarweed (Laminaria digitata) revealed the highest suitability scores at 10–20 m depth from April to June, followed by haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) at 20–30 m depth and dulse (Palmaria palmata) and Sea belt (Saccharina latissima) at 0–10 m depth between April and June. In summary, results showed several wind farms were de facto suitable sites for aquaculture since they exhibited high suitability scores for Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) systems combining fish species, bivalves and seaweeds. The present results illustrate how synergies may be realised between competing needs of both offshore wind energy and offshore IMTA in the German EEZ of the North Sea. This might offer guidance to stakeholders and assist decision-makers in determining the most suitable sites for pilot projects using IMTA techniques.  相似文献   

Introducing fishery management planning to Barbados   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Patrick McConney  Robin Mahon 《Ocean & Coastal Management》1998,39(3):189-195

  相似文献   

罗源湾的主要水文特征及其与水产养殖的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡建宇 《海洋科学》1998,22(6):49-51

罗源湾位于福建省东北部(26°19′～26°31′N,119°34′～119°50′E),水域总面积188.6km2,内湾口宽仅950m,通往湾口的可门水道宽约1.8km、长7.2km,是一个典型的口小腹大的港湾(图1)。湾内滩涂面积较大,水产资源丰富,而且水文条件较适合于海洋水产养殖,是一个有待于进一步开发利用的养殖基地。因此,弄清该湾的主要水文特征,对于湾内鱼虾贝养殖地点、方式的选择以及人工增殖放流等都具有极为重要的意义。1　罗源湾的主要水文特征1.1　潮流、余流根据罗源湾春、夏、冬季共22个站的海流实测资料及文献[1]等的分析结果,可以得出该湾潮流、余流…  相似文献   

Benthic recovery during open sea fish farming abatement in Western Mediterranean, Spain   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sanz-Lázaro C  Marin A 《Marine environmental research》2006,62(5):374-387

Fish farming is an important source of organic matter input in coastal waters, which contributes to eutrophication. In this study, the macrofaunal benthic community was studied after the cessation of fish farming with the aim of improving our understanding of benthic succession and sediment recovery in a marine ecosystem. The results showed that the best environmental variables for assessing organic pollution were acid-volatile sulfides (AVS) and redox potential. Succession and recovery was best explained by macrofaunal analysis based on community composition as well as on trophic groups. The patterns of recovery differed between each impacted station. For this reason, succession could not be accurately predicted due to the unique environmental parameters and the singular community functional structure of each location. The Azti Marine Benthic Index (AMBI) proved its validity for assessing pollution but did not distinguish between successional stages.  相似文献   

Determinants of Wild Fish Consumption in Indigenous Communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon     

Cristian Vasco  Anders Sirén 《社会与自然资源》2019,32(1):21-33

This paper analyzes the socioeconomic determinants of consumption of wild fish among the Kichwa and Shuar indigenous peoples in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The results of a random-effect linear model show that the consumption of wild fish is higher for households with younger heads that do not have off-farm work and reside far from urban centers, in communities with low population densities. Although various actors promoting aquaculture in the region often claim that it helps to relieve the pressure on wild fish stocks, no statistically significant effect of the consumption of cultivated fish on the consumption of wild fish could be shown. Thus, our analysis suggests that public policies and development interventions which increase access to off-farm employment can both improve local livelihoods and conserve biodiversity, but that the same affirmation cannot be made for the promotion of aquaculture.  相似文献   

现代水产种业硅谷建设的几点思考   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杨红生 《海洋科学》2018,42(10):1-7

"国以农为本,农以种为先",种业位于农业产业链的最前端,是国家战略性、基础性产业,也是决定现代农业发展的核心要素。我国是世界上12个生物多样性特别丰富的国家之一,水产种质资源分布极为广泛。近年来,我国水产种业发展迅速,但水产增养殖业的良种覆盖率仍然较低。因此,加快发展水产种业尤显迫切。该文论述了国内外水产种业发展现状,分析了我国水产种业存在的问题和发展趋势,提出了建设水产种业硅谷的设想,并对建设目标、建设内容、建设原则及其保障措施提出了几点建议,以期为我国水产种业健康发展起到积极的促进作用。  相似文献   

贝类浮筏养殖区内、外浮游植物生态特征研究     

郭皓  闫启仑  沈亮夫 《海洋科学进展》1999,(3)

１９９６ 年 ６ 月 ２９ 日～１０ 月 ２２ 日对大连市金州区大李家湾贝类养殖筏区及近岸海域进行了调查,对养殖区内、外浮游植物的种类组成和数量分布等生态特征进行了分析。研究结果表明：同一时期养殖区内、外浮游植物的生态特性略有差异,浮游植物的优势种及优势度无明显差别,随季节变化其种类组成有显著改变;筏区内浮游植物的数量略少于筏区外,且高峰期的出现较筏区外滞后 １ 个月;浮游植物平均量的平面分布显示离岸越远其数量逐渐上升。  相似文献   

Social acceptability of marine aquaculture: The use of survey-based methods for eliciting public and stakeholder preferences     

David Whitmarsh  Maria Giovanna Palmieri 《Marine Policy》2009

The social acceptability of aquaculture is linked to its perceived environmental impact, and this clearly poses a challenge to policy makers in deciding what weight to attach to such a concern within a governance framework for the industry. Using salmon farming in Scotland as a case study, we have developed a survey-based approach to evaluating public and stakeholder attitudes towards the environmental performance of aquaculture. The survey of the general public finds marked regional variations in attitudes towards salmon farming, while the results of the stakeholder survey raise issues over how far the preferences of particular interest groups are truly representative of the community as a whole.  相似文献   

Aquaculture and the poor-Is the culture of high-value fish a viable livelihood option for the poor?     

Natasja Sheriff  David C. Little  Kwanta Tantikamton 《Marine Policy》2008,32(6):1094-1102

This study evaluates the role of high-value fish culture in the livelihoods of coastal households in southern Thailand. The study shows that grouper culture, promoted as an alternative to destructive fishing practices, can make a substantial contribution to household incomes. However, fishing and aquaculture play contrasting roles in the livelihoods of coastal fishers and should be considered as complementary rather than alternative occupations. The study found that poorer households can benefit significantly from raising grouper in cages if certain conditions are met, including access to credit and the substitution of financial for natural capital.  相似文献