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151.
Argo浮标可用来监测全球大洋从海表到2000 m深层的变化,鉴于Argo浮标的剖面观测数据存在位置错误、可疑剖面、异常数据以及盐度漂移等诸多问题,必须对Argo浮标资料进行有效的质量控制.本文基于Argo观测剖面资料与法国海洋开发研究院(IFREMER)提供的可靠历史观测数据集,提出了一种Argo资料质量控制的新途径.该方法通过寻找Argo浮标不同剖面位置与其"最佳匹配"历史剖面资料对比判别的途径,可以有效地识别Argo观测误差,特别是能够将由于Argo位置环境变化引起和由Argo浮标自身漂移引起的两类Argo浮标盐度偏移现象进行有效甄别,减少了对Argo浮标盐度剖面偏移的误判,有效节约了Argo浮标质量控制时间.本文还提出基于"三倍标准差"的异常数据检测方法,并将其与传统异常数据检测法相结合进行剖面异常数据剔除,有效实现了对异常数据的剔除.基于本文提出的Argo资料质量控制方法,对中国Argo实时资料中心网站提供的全球Argo浮标剖面进行了质量控制再分析,进一步剔除和订正了其中的一些数据误差,生成了经新的质量再控制后的全球Argo浮标剖面资料集.通过将质量再控制处理前后的数据与Ishii资料进行比较发现,处理后的数据比处理前的数据误差减小,表明本文提出的方法合理有效. 相似文献
152.
热带印度洋黄鳍金枪鱼水平-垂直分布空间分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解印度洋热带海域黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)延绳钓适宜渔获水温的等温线时空分布,分析黄鳍金枪鱼适宜的垂直和水平空间分布范围,采用Argo浮标剖面温度数据重构印度洋热带海域16°C和距海洋表层水温8°C(Δ8°C)的月平均等温线场,网格化计算了16°C和Δ8°C等温线深度值和下界深度差,并结合印度洋金枪鱼委员会(IOTC)黄鳍金枪鱼延绳钓渔业数据,绘制了16°C和Δ8°C等温线深度与月平均单位捕捞努力量的渔获量(CPUE)的空间叠加图,用于分析热带印度洋黄鳍金枪鱼中心渔场CPUE时空分布和高渔获率水温的等温线时空分布关系。结果表明,高值CPUE的分布表现出明显的季节性变化。16°C等温线,在东北季风期间,高值CPUE出现的地方深度值大多小于200m;西南季风期间,在15°—25°S深度可到达250m,在130—190m深度全年有高值CPUE集中出现,深度值超过300m的地方CPUE普遍较小。Δ8°C等温线,高值CPUE出现的地方深度值大多小于175m,主要在100—170m;西南季风期间,在15oS以南区域,150—300m深度,也有高值CPUE区域出现,全年深度值超过300m的地方CPUE普遍较小。全年在15oS以北纬向区域,高渔获率的垂直分布深度更加集中,在西南季风期间尤其明显。采用频次分析和经验累积分布函数计算其最适次表层环境因子分布,16°C等温线120—209m;Δ8°C等温线80—159m;与下界深度差:16°C等温线0—59m;海表以下8°C等温线50—119m。文章初步得出热带印度洋黄鳍金枪鱼中心渔场适宜的水平、垂直深度值分布区间,结果可以辅助寻找中心渔场位置,同时指导投钩深度,为热带印度洋黄鳍金枪鱼实际生产作业和资源管理提供理论支持。 相似文献
153.
利用Argo剖面浮标分析上层海洋对台风“布拉万”的响应 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
In situ observations from Argo profiling floats combined with satellite retrieved SST and rain rate are used to investigate an upper ocean response to Typhoon Bolaven from 20 through 29 August 2012. After the passage of Typhoon Bolaven, the deepening of mixed layer depth(MLD), and the cooling of mixed layer temperature(MLT) were observed. The changes in mixed layer salinity(MLS) showed an equivalent number of increasing and decreasing because the typhoon-induced salinity changes in the mixed layer were influenced by precipitation, evaporation, turbulent mixing and upwelling of thermocline water. The deepening of the MLD and the cooling of the MLT indicated a significant rightward bias, whereas the MLS was freshened to the left side of the typhoon track and increased on the other side. Intensive temperature and salinity profiles observed by Iridium floats make it possible to view response processes in the upper ocean after the passage of a typhoon. The cooling in the near-surface and the warming in the subsurface were observed by two Iridium floats located to the left side of the cyclonic track during the development stage of the storm, beyond the radius of maximum winds relative to the typhoon center. Water salinity increases at the base of the mixed layer and the top of the thermocline were the most obvious change observed by those two floats. On the right side of the track and near the typhoon center when the typhoon was intensified, the significant cooling from sea surface to a depth of 200×104 Pa, with the exception of the water at the top of the thermocline, was observed by the other Iridium float. Owing to the enhanced upwelling near the typhoon center, the water salinity in the near-surface increased noticeably. The heat pumping from the mixed layer into the thermocline induced by downwelling and the upwelling induced by the positive wind stress curl are the main causes for the different temperature and salinity variations on the different sides of the track. It seems that more time is required for the anomalies in the subsurface to be restored to pretyphoon conditions than for the anomalies in the mixed layer. 相似文献
154.
Following indications of recent warming trends in the Nordic Seas, we have studied the hydrography of these marginal seas from the summer of 2007 until the fall of 2008, using observations gathered by instrumented seals and Argo floats. The combined dataset shows that the upper ocean was indeed both warmer and saltier over much of the Nordic Seas in 2007–2008 compared to the average ocean state for the period 1956–2006 (based on the World Ocean Atlas 2009). There are also indications that the surface Polar Waters of the East Greenland Current were colder and fresher than the climatology, though the quality of the climatology is questionable for this region given the low number of historical observations. Dynamic height calculations suggest that the observed hydrographic changes were associated with enhanced northward upper-ocean thermal wind transport in the east and possibly also enhanced southward transport in the west. 相似文献
155.
利用Argo浮标资料和Rama浮标资料对印度洋海洋环境数值预报系统2010-03-06—2013-05-31的24h混合层深度产品进行了预报精度检验。与Argo浮标数据对比表明:预报与观测绝对平均误差为13m,24h混合层深度预报平均偏浅10m以内;对苏门答腊岛附近海域(5°S~4°N,87°~99°E)的混合层深度预报平均偏浅20m,该海域预报平均风速偏小1.6m/s是可能原因;其它海域预报能力较高,尤其对热带中南印度洋区域(5°~17°S,63°~96°E)平均误差集中在-2~2m。分海域检验对比结果表明:该预报系统能很好的预测出阿拉伯海(60°~70°E,10°~20°N)和孟加拉湾(85°~93°E,10°~18°N)处混合层半年周期变化特征;热带南印度洋(60°~80°E,15°~19°S)混合层呈现明显季节变化特征,且在每年8,9月份达到最大值;热带外南印度洋(45°~70°E,0°~10°S)混合层常年较为浅薄;Argo与Rama数据所得结果一致;预报系统对上述特征均能很好地预测。 相似文献