The Kefalonia Transform Zone (offshore Western Greece) with special emphasis to its prolongation towards the Ionian Abyssal Plain     

E. Kokinou  E. Papadimitriou  V. Karakostas  E. Kamberis  F. Vallianatos 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2006,27(4):241-252

Information concerning two seismic lines, the first located northwest of the Lefkada Island and the second from the deep Ionian basin to the gulf of Patras, is used to trace the Kefalonia Transform Zone (KTZ) and to explore its relation with the sedimentary sequences and the deeper geologic structures in the study area. In addition, sea bottom topography and fault plane solutions are combined in order to explore the prolongation of the KTZ into the Ionian Abyssal Plain (IoAP) and to describe its properties. The boundary between the subduction of the eastern Mediterranean oceanic crust under the overriding continental crust and the KTZ is well constrained by the seismic data in association with seismicity and regional stress field. The southern prolongation of the KTZ is located in the IoAP towards the direction between Kefalonia and Zakynthos Islands at depth greater than 15 km. The southern part of the KTZ exhibits a strike–slip motion with a thrust component according to fault plane solutions of moderate and strong earthquakes. The seismic section mostly confirms the existence of the thrust component and gives information about the tectonic status east and west of the KTZ.  相似文献   

全球ARGO浮标及其观测资料状况分析     

薛惠芬  苗春葆  董明媚  纪风颖 《海洋技术学报》2005,24(4):23-28

以中国ARGO资料中心获取的全球ARGO浮标观测资料及其相关信息为基础，从ARGO浮标的所属国家、仪器类型、布放时间和运行寿命及其观测资料的地理分布、观测时间分布、质量状况等几个方面，对目前全球共享的ARGO浮标及其观测资料状况进行了初步分析，说明了ARGO计划实施以来全球ARGO浮标观测网的建设现状和各国ARGO计划实施的进展情况，为我国ARGO计划实施、海洋管理和资料应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Structure of the Cobar Basin,New South Wales,based on seismic reflection profiling     

R. A. Glen  B. J. Drummond  B. R. Goleby  D. Palmer  K. D. Wake‐Dyster 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):341-352

The Cobar Basin in central western New South Wales is a mineral‐rich Early Devonian basin typical of those that characterize the Siluro‐Devonian history of the Lachlan Orogen of southeastern Australia. One hundred and seventy kilometres of seismic profiling in three lines across the basin have shown it to be asymmetrical in shape with an east‐dipping western margin that is steeper than the moderately west‐dipping eastern margin. Maximum basin thickness is around 6 km, but there are significant thickness changes, especially from south to north, which reflect the effect of synsedimentary faulting. Seismic profiling suggests that the basin deformed by thin‐skinned tectonics; postulated strike‐slip effects were not visible on the sections. The seismic profiling has, for the first time, imaged the western synrift basin margin which is generally not exposed. Strain variations during deformation along this edge were taken up by the formation of a major jog ('dog‐leg') which has propagated into the basin as a tear fault. Intrabasinal tears, as well as thrusts, which link into one or more detachments, provide potential pathways for mineralizing fluids during basin inversion.  相似文献   

基于Argo浮标数据的星载微波辐射计Aquarius数据产品质量评估   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王进  张杰  王晶 《海洋学报》2015,37(3):46-53

Aquarius是专门用于海洋盐度监测的L波段辐射计,于2011年6月发射入轨,目前已进入业务化运行阶段。本文以太平洋为研究区域,利用Argo盐度现场数据对星载微波辐射计Aquarius的2012年2级数据产品质量进行了分析与讨论,结果表明:与Argo数据比较,Aquarius数据盐度存在0.1的负偏差,标准差约为0.7,升轨和降轨数据差异不明显;受亮温陆地污染和无线电射频干扰的影响,近岸海域反演误差较大;海面温度较高的低纬海域反演结果优于中纬度海域;受亮温敏感性及粗糙海面发射率模型的影响,Aquarius在低温水域以及高风速条件下盐度反演误差较大,标准差可达1以上。  相似文献   

IMPROVEMENT OF OCEAN DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM AND CLIMATE PREDICTION BY ASSIMILATING ARGO DATA     

李清泉  张人禾  刘益民 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(2):171-184

The Argo(Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography) data from 1998 to 2003 were used in the Beijing Climate Center-Global Ocean Data Assimilation System(BCC-GODAS). The results show that the utilization of Argo global ocean data in BCC-GODAS brings about remarkable improvements in assimilation effects. The assimilated sea surface temperature(SST) of BCC-GODAS can well represent the climatological states of observational data. Comparison experiments based on a global coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model(AOCGM) were conducted for exploring the roles of ocean data assimilation system with or without Argo data in improving the climate predictability of rainfall in boreal summer. Firstly, the global ocean data assimilation system BCC-GODAS was used to obtain ocean assimilation data under the conditions with or without Argo data. Then, the global coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model(AOCGM) was utilized to do hindcast experiments with the two sets of the assimilation data as initial oceanic fields. The simulated results demonstrate that the seasonal predictability of rainfall in boreal summer, particularly in China, increases greatly when initial oceanic conditions with Argo data are utilized. The distribution of summer rainfall in China hindcast by the AOGCM under the condition when Argo data are used is more in accordance with observation than that when no Agro data are used. The area of positive correlation between hindcast and observation enlarges and the hindcast skill of rainfall over China in summer improves significantly when Argo data are used.  相似文献   

利用深地震反射剖面揭示峨眉山大火成岩省下地壳结构     

任彦宗  卢占武  张新彦  薛帅  王光文 《地球物理学报》2022,65(2):484-494

峨眉山大火成岩省位于扬子板块西缘,紧邻三江构造带,其复杂的地质背景使得该火成岩省的内带受到强烈改造和变形.由于缺少高精度的地球物理探测,导致对该地区地壳的精细结构了解不够,很大程度上影响了对大火成岩省形成机制的认识.我们在大姚元谋段实施了一条深地震反射剖面,试验了一种基于节点地震仪的深地震反射数据采集方法,得到了峨眉山...  相似文献   

用风廓线资料分析热带气旋“帕布”的风场结构   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

黄静  李海鹰  吴嘉豪 《广东气象》2009,31(1):5-8

使用香港风廓线资料,进行时空转换,得到热带气旋“帕布”近香港时的水平和垂直风场剖面结构：气旋近地面层风场以径向风为主;气旋东西两侧水平风场结构明显不同,东侧偏东风明显,西侧随高度增加切向风不断增强,并监测到东北风急流的向下传播;尽管两侧风场结构不同,水平风速却表现出较好的对称性,但气旋西侧由于急流的存在,风速总体较东侧高;近中心上升气流明显偏于中心西侧,下沉气流总体较上升气流要强,且更对称。  相似文献   

北京平原区隐伏断裂晚第四纪活动特征的联合剖面研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

向宏发  方仲景 《地震研究》1995,18(1):75-79

通过地形地质、化探、浅层物探、钻探和槽探等多手段的联合剖面探测研究，首次查明了夏垫隐伏断裂和南口－孙河隐伏断裂的准确位置及其活动性，发现上述隐伏断裂同时具有缓慢同生断裂运动和间隙性突发位错两种运动型式。夏垫隐伏断裂在距今５０００年以来有过两次与７级以上地震相当的突发性断层位错；南口－孙河隐伏断裂在最近的１．２万年以来仅发生一次约相当７级地震的突发性断裂位错。这表明，北京平原区的各个隐伏断裂自晚第四  相似文献   

电剖面资料解释方法的探讨     

丑景俊 《东北地震研究》1993,(1)

在直流电剖面法的实际工作中,因受各种干扰因素的影响,使之ρ_5曲线复杂化,采用信息理论来处理直流电剖面资料,可以消除一些干扰因素,突出地电异常,为直流电剖面的资料解释提供了新的尝试。  相似文献   

NIZUSE: a deep seismic reflection line in north-eastern Germany     

Wolfgang Horst  Michael Börngen  Ernst R. flueh 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1994,83(1):161-169

Out of a dense network of seismic reflection lines for hydrocarbon exploration in the North-east German Basin, several lines were recorded to 12 s TWT to obtain information about the structure of the crust and the crust-mantle transition. One of these profiles is presented here. This stretches for 110 km in a NNE direction between Neustrelitz and the island of Usedom. It reaches from the External Variscides in the south across the North German Massif into the Rügen-Pomorze Terrane in the Baltic Sea. Below Cenozoic-Mesozoic-Paleozoic cover with clear reflections down to base Zechstein, the reflectivity varies considerably with depth and also laterally. The Paleozoic and Precambrian sediments and basement are generally void of reflections, but the lower crust and the Moho show strong reflections. To the north the reflectivity decreases, and the Moho depth increases to beyond the bottom of the record section at 12 s. There are no direct indications for deep-reaching faults such as the Trans-European Fault in the north. The North German Massif acted as a ramp towards the Variscan Orogeny, similar to the London-Brabant Massif further west.  相似文献