Seasonal dynamics of light absorption by chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the NW Mediterranean Sea (BOUSSOLE site)     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2014

We analyze a two-year time-series of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) light absorption measurements in the upper 400 m of the water column at the BOUSSOLE site in the NW Mediterranean Sea. The seasonal dynamics of the CDOM light absorption coefficients at 440 nm (a_cdom(440)) is essentially characterized by (i) subsurface maxima forming in spring and progressively reinforcing throughout summer, (ii) impoverishment in the surface layer throughout summer and (iii) vertical homogeneity in winter. Seasonal variations of the spectral dependence of CDOM absorption, as described by the exponential slope value (S_cdom), are characterized by highest values in summer and autumn at the surface and low values at the depths of a_cdom(440) subsurface maxima or just below them. Variations of a_cdom(440) are likely controlled by microbial digestion of phytoplankton cells, which leads to CDOM production, and by photochemical destruction (photobleaching), which leads to CDOM degradation. Photobleaching is also the main driver of S_cdom variations. Consistently with previous observations, a_cdom(440) for a given chlorophyll a concentration is higher than expected from Case I waters bio-optical models. The total non-water light absorption budget shows that surface waters at the BOUSSOLE site are largely dominated by CDOM during all seasons but the algal bloom in March and April. These results improve the knowledge of CDOM absorption dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea, which is scarcely documented. In addition, they open the way to improved algorithms for the retrieval of CDOM absorption from field or satellite radiometric measurements.  相似文献   

SOFTWARE REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1991,43(3):362-363

ATLAS*GIS , Version 1.0. ATLAS*MapMaker , Version 4.0. FIVFIV-SINSIN , Release 9.0. Geo-EAS , Version 1.2.1. Evan Englund Sim City , Version 1.0 Statistix , Version 3.1.  相似文献   

基于LSWI和NDVI时间序列的水田信息提取研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘元亮  李艳  吴剑亮 《地理与地理信息科学》2015,31(3):32-37,2

利用多时相的Landsat TM/ETM+和DEM数据,分别采用直方图匹配(HM)和准不变特征点(PIFs)方法对影像序列进行相对辐射校正,减少了影像的光照和大气条件在时间上的不确定性,提高了归一化植被指数(NDVI)和地表水分指数(LSWI)的计算精度。根据水稻在不同生育期表现出的生理特征,基于LSWI和NDVI时间序列及高程特征,采用二叉树方法提取了浙江省金华市水田信息。经过验证,在空间上水田信息的提取精度达到92.3%,在县域尺度上提取面积与统计年鉴具有0.97的相关度。  相似文献   

A scheme for resampling, filtering, and subsampling unevenly spaced laser Doppler anemometer data     

《Mathematical Geology》1995,27(6):731-748

Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) has proved a powerful tool for quantifying fluid turbulence and is increasingly being applied in fields such as fluvial sedimentology and geomorphology. When operated in the burst-signal processing mode, high-frequency velocity fluctuations are measured at irregular time internals. In many situations, there is a need to transform these data to obtain evenly spaced velocity values but at a lower frequency. However, clear guidelines for this type of data processing are lacking. Three steps are necessary in order to transform the original files into evenly spaced data: (1) resampling at the average sampling rate, (2) low-pass filtering with half-power frequency adjusted to the final sampling frequency, and (3) decimating at the desired frequency. The decision taken at each step will affect the resulting signal and may cause, if not assessed carefully, severe problems in the signal such as aliasing errors. This paper examines each stage of data processing and details the advantages and drawbacks of different techniques in relation to the effects on turbulence statistics (variance, instantaneous shear stress, etc.). A standard method and specific guidelines are finally proposed. An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献   

采用DBM方法的时间序列LAI建模与估算     

陈平  王锦地  梁顺林 《遥感学报》2012,16(3):505-519

运用DBM(Data Based Mechanistic)方法,使用MODIS数据,建立了遥感观测反射率数据与叶面积指数(LAI)在时间序列上的统计关系模型(LAI_DBM模型),并结合部分Bigfoot站点实测LAI数据进行了模型检验。结果显示,LAI_DBM模型能够较好表达时间序列反射率与LAI的动态变化关系。LAI_DBM模型使用遥感观测数据实时估算得到的LAI,在数据质量和时间连续性上比MODISLAI有改进。  相似文献   

Sharks caught in the KwaZulu-Natal bather protection programme,South Africa. 14. The smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus)     

ML Dicken  H Winker  MJ Smale  G Cliff 《African Journal of Marine Science》2018,40(2):157-174

The current study provides long-term catch-rate, biological and feeding data for smooth hammerhead sharks, Sphyrna zygaena, caught in South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal bather protection programme. In total, 2 512 S. zygaena were caught in net installations between 1978 and 2014, and 72 S. zygaena were caught on drumlines between 2007 and 2014. There was no significant log-linear year trend in the net catch rate over time (slope = 0.0054, t = 1.808, p = 0.07). However, there was a significant temporal increase in mean size of the captured sharks (slope = 0.0012, t = 3.502, p < 0.001). A quasi-Poisson generalised additive mixed model showed that increasing latitude, winter months, colder sea temperatures and the deployment of drumlines all had a significant positive effect on the catch rate of sharks in nets. The size frequency of the catch was unimodal, with significantly more females caught in the nets and more males on the drumlines. The majority (93.1%) of all sharks caught were immature and measured between 80 and 120 cm precaudal length. Teleosts and cephalopods dominated the sharks’ diet in terms of all dietary indices. The prey species consumed indicate that immature S. zygaena are feeding primarily within the pelagic zone of shallow coastal habitats.  相似文献   

站点尺度的青藏高原时序NDVI重构方法比较与应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘建文  周玉科 《地理科学进展》2018,37(3):427-437

基于卫星遥感的植被指数时序数据广泛应用于植被覆盖监测、生物量反演等多个研究领域,但由于传感器本身、大气条件、环境特征等因素引起的噪声会影响数据的应用效果,因此开展植被指数时序数据重构研究具有实际意义。本文基于2000-2015年MODIS归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)数据,采用三次样条函数法、双逻辑斯蒂函数法和奇异谱分析法3种常用方法,对青藏高原106个气象站点所在的典型覆被NDVI时序数据进行重构,并以植被物候信息提取作为应用,比较分析了3种算法的保真性、细节拟合能力及物候特征提取效果。研究表明, D-L及Spline函数分别对受冰雪及云层影响较大(荒漠、灌木、林地)及较小的覆被类型(草原、农作物)表现出较好的细节拟合能力;SSA方法拟合能力较差,易出现NDVI重构曲线整体“下移”的现象,造成峰值拟合结果偏低,并且表现出NDVI绝对值越小拟合效果越差的现象。从保持原始数据真值的能力来看,受噪声点影响较大的覆被类型(林地、灌木、草原)Spline函数略优于D-L函数法;而林地类型中SSA方法表现优于D-L函数法。从物候信息提取结果来看,D-L函数法所提取的生长季稍有提前,Spline函数及SSA方法分别表现出生长季开始点及结束点滞后的现象,灌木、林地类型表现出明显的年际波动变化的特征,荒漠类型由于NDVI绝对值偏低,3种方法物候提取结果一致性表现出锯齿状不规则波动。此外,D-L方法生长季开始期(SOS)和生长季结束期(EOS)在各覆被区均小于其他方法,波动较大;SSA方法提取的EOS在大部分覆被地区大于其他方法;Spline提取结果的年际波动与SSA高度相似。该研究可为高原植被不同覆被类型下NDVI时序数据噪声去除的方法选择提供借鉴。  相似文献   

基于潮汐动态淹没过程的长江口潮滩地形信息反演研究     

章敏  吴文挺  汪小钦  孙玉 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(3):583-596

潮滩是陆地与海洋之间重要的生态过渡地带,具有复杂的生态过程和重要的服务功能。受陆海交互作用及人类活动的影响,潮滩处于高度动态变化过程中,而传统测绘技术受到潮滩可达性影响无法快速获取潮滩地形信息。为解决潮滩高程数据获取困难的问题,本文提出一种基于潮汐动态淹没过程和时序遥感影像的潮滩地形信息提取算法,利用K-means++聚类方法实现水域提取,并通过时序淹没特征计算潮滩淹没频率提取潮滩范围信息,最终综合区域潮汐特征反演潮滩地形。研究以崇明东滩为例,利用2016—2020年所有可用Sentinel-2和Landsat-8时序遥感影像,实现潮滩范围提取与高程反演,并通过实测高程数据进行精度验证。研究结果表明,潮滩范围提取总体精度为97.73%,F1_score为0.98;高程反演平均绝对误差为0.15 m,潮滩高程的反演精度与可用影像的数量呈正相关。研究利用该算法进一步反演长江口地区主要潮滩地形特征,结果表明区域内潮滩面积为346.93 km²,高程范围为1.00~3.84 m,且与现有潮滩范围数据集相比,本研究提取的长江口潮滩范围更为完整。该算法为潮滩地形的快速反演提供了可能,对潮滩资源动态监测和管理具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Fish movement vectors and the temperature gradient: A geometric analysis method for the depth-temperature time series from data storage tags   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stensholt  E.; Stensholt  B. K. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1999,56(4):537-544

  相似文献   

Analysis of Anomalous Characteristics of Regional Crustal Deformation before the September 16th, 2019 Zhangye MS5.0 Earthquake, Gansu, China     

MA Haiping  WANG Qian  ZHANG Bo  WU Shanyi  WANG Pengtao  DOU Xiying  LI Minjuan 《中国地震研究》2020,34(2):210-218

To study the crustal movement in the vicinity of the epicenter before the Zhangye M_S5.0 earthquake in 2019, the characteristics of crustal deformation before the earthquake are discussed through the GPS velocity field analysis based on the CMONOC data observed from GPS. The baseline time series between two continuous GPS stations and the strain time series of an area among several stations are analyzed in the epicenter area. The resulting time series of baseline azimuth around the epicenter reflects that the energy of the fault in the northern margin of Qilian Mountain is accumulated continuously before 2017. Besides, the movement trend of azimuth slows down after 2017, indicating the stress accumulation on both sides of the seismogenic fault zone has reached a certain degree. The first shear strain and EW-direction linear strain in the epicentral area of the Zhangye M_S5.0 earthquake remain steady after 2017, and the surface strain rate decreases gradually after 2016. It is illustrated that there is an obvious deformation loss at the epicentral region three years before the earthquake, indicating that a certain degree of strain energy is accumulated in this area before the earthquake.  相似文献