舟山朱家尖海域污损生物的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王晓波  龙绍桥  何东海  魏永杰  杨耀芳  杨元利 《海洋学研究》2012,30(1):41-50

根据2007年3月至2008年2月在舟山朱家尖蜈蚣客运码头进行的污损生物挂板试验,对该海域污损生物的种类组成、附着季节、生物量分布及生态特点进行了初步研究。结果表明:该海域共鉴定出污损生物85种,其中,藻类13种,腔肠动物13种,苔藓虫4种,多毛类12种,软体动物8种,甲壳类22种和其它13种。优势种为中胚花筒螅Tubularia mesembryanthemum、泥藤壶Balanus uliginosus、白脊藤壶Balanus albicostatus、僧帽牡蛎Saccostrea cucullata、近江牡蛎Crassostrea rivularis、马尔他钩虾Melita sp.、圆鳃麦杆虫Caprella acutifrons、长鳃麦杆虫C.equilibra和盘管虫Hydroides sp.。朱家尖海域全年都有污损生物繁殖附着,其中6—10月为附着盛期,表层和中层月板生物量的高峰值均出现在7月,最低值分别出现在2月和1月,表层月板全年附着总生物量为2 006.1g/m2,月平均生物量为167.18g/m2;中层月板全年附着总生物量为2 388.15g/m2,月平均生物量为199.01g/m2;季度板污损生物生物量按高低依次为:夏季>秋季>春季>冬季;上半年板污损生物的生物量>下半年板。在垂直分布上,除季度板外,其它试板的生物量和附着密度均为中层>表层。根据污损生物的生态习性、分布特征及对盐度的适应,可将舟山朱家尖海域主要污损生物定义为河口低盐种。水温是影响调查海域污损生物分布的主要因素,水体盐度则对朱家尖海域污损生物的种类及指标种分布具有决定性作用。  相似文献   

漳州地震台TJ-Ⅱ型体应变观测初析     

张凯  林苗禄  谢雄魁  方宏芳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(3):210-213

通过对漳州地震台TJ-Ⅱ型体应变资料的映震效应分析,并利用多种方法对形变前兆异常分析,探讨区域地下形变资料对地震短临预报的实际意义。  相似文献   

近海区域多波束水深测量的水位改正方法     

段福楼  郇庆军  王玉峰  丰启明  葛健  任宪伟 《海洋测绘》2012,(4):44-46

阐述了近海区域由监测验潮站实测潮位和天文预报潮位,以及模拟站的天文预报潮位获得模拟站接近实测的水位改正资料的理论和方法,在Caris Hips软件中得到成功应用,并在主检比对中获得满意的效果,资料满足《海道测量规范》要求。  相似文献   

Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology     

��־�  �ȷ�  �����  ������  ���  ����� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(2):193-199

The concentration of Fe(Ⅱ) is high in some groundwater supplies used in turbot culture,and the toxicity of waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) is unknown.We investigated the stress responses of juvenile turbot,Scophthalmus maximus,exposed to Fe(Ⅱ) of different concentrations (0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1,and 2 mg/L) for 1,7,14,and 28 d,under the same ambient conditions of other parameters.Changes in respiratory rate,hematological parameters,and gill structure were determined.The results show that waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) did not cause severe hematological perturbation to turbot.A low-medium Fe(Ⅱ) concentration (lower than 0.1 mg/L) could boost the respiratory rate,and caused no or very limited damage to fish.A high Fe(Ⅱ) concentration (0.1 mg/L or higher),however,caused gill damage,such as vacuoles in branchial lamellae,epithelial necrosis,and hypertrophy of epithelial cells,and even death after extended exposure time.Therefore,excess waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) and long-term exposure to Fe(Ⅱ) could be responsible for poor growth and high mortality of turbot in culture.The concentration of waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) in turbot culture should be kept below 0.1 mg/L.  相似文献   

HJ-1A星辐射定标及近海水体大气校正的精度验证   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖艳芳  朱琳  赵文吉 《海洋科学进展》2012,30(1):54-62

以应用HJ-1A星数据进行近海水体定量反演为目的,对HJ-1A星CCD的星上定标系数的精度进行验证,并基于Landsat-5TM数据对其进行交叉定标。在此基础上反演近海水体的反射率,将反演结果与实测水体反射率进行比较发现:对HJ-1A星CCD数据进行交叉定标能在一定程度上能提高近海水体反射率反演的精度。结果表明,HJ-1A星CCD影像的星上定标系数不够精确,在利用该数据进行近海水体的定量反演研究时,需要利用交叉定标对星上定标参数进行修正。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部西斜坡姚家组SⅡ+Ⅲ砂组物源分析及沉积微相   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡晓兰  樊太亮  张晓龙  何辉  王进财  方芹  邹拓 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(3):647-656

已有研究表明,松辽盆地西斜坡姚家组沉积初期古湖盆大面积暴露地表,形成的姚一段区域性假整合面成为后期油气向西运移的通道,因此,研究姚家组上部地层沉积特征及其控制因素对油气的勘探开发意义重大。通过重矿物分布和小层砂岩百分含量分析,揭示了松辽盆地西斜坡地区姚家组SⅡ+Ⅲ砂组沉积时期受齐齐哈尔和英台双向物源控制。根据古构造层、古地貌形态、水体能量的控制因素分析,结合研究区49口岩心井资料和202口钻测井资料,阐明了西斜坡地区姚家组SⅡ+Ⅲ砂组主要发育水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、远砂坝、河口坝、砂坪、泥坪和混合坪7种微相类型,并总结出SⅡ+Ⅲ₄、SⅡ+Ⅲ₃、SⅡ+Ⅲ₂、SⅡ+Ⅲ₁₄个小层沉积微相平面展布特征及变化规律。研究区姚家组SⅡ+Ⅲ砂组在南北向物源控制下发育的7种微相中,水下分流河道和河口坝为最有利的砂体储集类型;湖水冲刷环境下形成的砂坪和混合坪很可能成为后期湖区勘探的潜在目标。  相似文献   

大西洋热带海域长鳍金枪鱼渔场预报模型的比较     

宋利明  任士雨  洪依然  张天蛟  隋恒寿  李彬  张敏 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(2):496-504

为提高大西洋热带海域长鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus alalunga)渔场预报的准确率,对K最近邻(k nearest neighbor,KNN)、逻辑斯蒂回归(logistic regression,LR)、决策与分类树(classfication and regression tree,CART)、梯度提升决策树(gr...  相似文献   

An intercalibration of classification metrics of benthic macroinvertebrates in coastal and transitional ecosystems of the Eastern Mediterranean ecoregion (Greece)     

Simboura N  Reizopoulou S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(1):116-126

Three coastal and three lagoonal sites located in Greece (Eastern Mediterranean) were selected to test and intercalibrate classification methods developed for benthic invertebrates ecological quality assessments. These methods were developed for the purposes of the European Water Framework Directive which is a European legislation adopted for the protection and improvement of the coastal and transitional waters. However, through testing these methods, this work addresses in general the issue of determining and comparing the ecological status of the coastal and transitional macrobenthic communities in Eastern Mediterranean ecosystems. Among methods tested were the biotic indices AMBI and BENTIX, the multivariate method M-AMBI and the biomass size structure index ISD in lagoonal sites only. ISD index is a rather new method developed especially for transitional ecosystems and in this contribution its performance is intercalibrated with the other benthic classification metrics. Comparison and intercalibration of the indices results in assessing the ecological quality status (EQS) are presented graphically and statistically performing the Kappa analysis. Results of the comparison and the indices' performance are evaluated based on the knowledge of the sites' environmental condition and baseline studies. Based on an extended dataset of coastal and transitional ecosystems benthic invertebrates, an evaluation of each index performance and effectiveness is attempted through an insight and comparative analysis of each methods' structure and design. Results showed that in these Eastern Mediterranean coastal sites the BENTIX index seems to give a more biologically relevant classification and gives a higher confidence level regarding the classification compared to the other indices. In the coastal areas AMBI showed a tendency for the "good" class classification, while the factorial M-AMBI gave more consistent results with the BENTIX. In the lagoonal sites the biotic indices tested were not proved efficient enough and the biomass based ISD index proved more appropriate for these ecosystems. AMBI showed the highest agreement with the ISD which is due to the better performance of this index in the slightly and moderately polluted lagoons, compared to the other indices. However, AMBI failed to classify the polluted lagoon, in which case the BENTIX gave a more relevant classification.  相似文献   

Ecological status assessment in the lower Eo estuary (Spain). The challenge of habitat heterogeneity integration: a benthic perspective   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

de Paz L  Patrício J  Marques JC  Borja A  Laborda AJ 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(7):1275-1283

The implementation of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) requires evaluation of the ecological status (ES) of benthic communities in coastal and transitional water systems, and the intercalibration of assessment methodologies therefore becomes a research challenge. Our aim was to test the suitability of applying the M-AMBI index to assess the status of the Eo estuary (northern coast of Spain). Our results showed that M-AMBI was influenced by the natural variability of benthic communities, and presented an apparent dependence on habitat characteristics. Consequently, the definition of homogeneous areas in transitional water systems should be based on the salinity gradient combined with other factors. To achieve an accurate ES assessment, habitat-specific reference conditions should then be defined prior to the application of M-AMBI; this necessitates dividing an estuary into several sections, which may be classified as different ESs. From this perspective, a novel approach to integrate habitat heterogeneity in a global ES assessment was tested.  相似文献   

Constraints on the use of phytoplankton as a biological quality element within the Water Framework Directive in Portuguese waters   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Domingues RB  Barbosa A  Galvão H 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(8):1389-1395

The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD), a new regulation aiming to achieve and maintain a clean and well-managed water environment, refers to phytoplankton as one of the biological quality elements that should be regularly monitored, and upon which the reference conditions of water quality should be established. However, the use of phytoplankton as a biological quality element will result in several constraints, which are analyzed in this article with examples from Portuguese waters. Specifically, the establishment of reference conditions of water quality may be difficult in some water bodies for which no historical data exists. The sampling frequency proposed for phytoplankton monitoring does not seem suitable to assess phytoplankton succession, and may preclude the detection of algal blooms. Finally, the use of chlorophyll a as a proxy of phytoplankton biomass and abundance has been proposed by some authors, but it may overlook blooms of pico- and small nanophytoplankton, and overestimate the importance of large microphytoplankton. Furthermore, most studies in Portugal have used only inverted microscopy for phytoplankton observation and quantification; this method does not permit the distinction between autotrophic and heterotrophic cells, especially in samples preserved with Lugol's solution, and does not allow the observation of smaller-sized cells. Finally, some techniques, such as remote sensing and chemotaxonomic analysis, are proposed to be used as supplements in phytoplankton monitoring programs.  相似文献