长江口外内陆架埋藏古河谷的河型判别方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘奎  庄振业  刘东雁  叶银灿 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(1)

根据大量高分辨率单道地震和浅地层剖面资料,在长江口外内陆架发现了大量埋藏古河谷,根据埋藏古河谷断面的形态参数,加以公式计算得到古河谷其它特征参数,使用宽深比-曲率和比降-河宽2种河型判别方法分析判别了该古河谷的河型,认为比降-河宽法在该区域河型判别中具有较好的效果,并判别出晚更新世末次盛冰期和冰消期古长江在研究区域以辫状型河道为主.  相似文献   

楚科奇海表层沉积物的生源组分及其对碳埋藏的指示意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李宏亮  陈建芳  金海燕  金明明  于晓果  张海生 《海洋学报》2008,30(1):165-171

工业革命以来大气中CO₂浓度由280 ppm剧增至375 ppm,是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因[1]。海洋作为大气CO₂的“汇”之一,每年可吸收人类释放CO₂气体总量的30%,对全球碳循环的收支平衡有重要作用[2]。两极地区是CO₂的主要汇区,也是全球变化的重要反馈窗口。因此,了解碳在北冰洋的生物地球化学循环过程是十分必要的[3-4]。海洋中的生源沉积物主要来自于海洋上层浮游生物碎屑的沉降,主要由蛋白石(以生物硅代替,BSi)、碳酸钙(CaCO₃)和有机质(通常用有机碳替代,TOC)组成[5]。  相似文献   

Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian transgressive–regressive cycles of the Central Iberian Zone (NE Jaén,Spain)     

J. Rey  M. C. Hidalgo  J. Martínez‐Lpez 《Geological Journal》2005,40(4):477-495

A thick Upper Ordovician shelf sequence was developed in the northern Gondwana margin (southernmost exposures of the Central Iberian Zone). Integrated sedimentologic and stratigraphic studies allow distinction between pedogenetic processes (Facies association C), shoreline deposits (Facies association S), proximal to distal shelf (Facies association L, H₁, H₂, H₃) and outer shelf zone or open marine environments (Facies association M, Mo). The vertical distribution of facies is characterized by the presence of regressive high frequency sequences (partial shelf progradational sequences), affected by the presence of catastrophic phenomena (storms). These sequences, in turn, can be classified into higher‐order transgressive (T)–regressive (R) cycles. Two second‐order T‐R megacycles (MC. Ord‐2 and MC. Sil‐1) limited by a major sequence boundary are identified. Traces of emersion (palaeokarsts and palaeosols) are detected along the sequence boundary, and these are related to the eustatic sea‐level fall that occurred during the Ashgillian. The MC. Ord‐2 and MC. Sil‐1 megacycles extend respectively from the Middle Arenig to the Ashgillian and from Late Ashgillian to the Late Llandovery. Major transgressive peaks occurred at the Llanvirn and at the Middle Llandovery (Aeronian). The vertical distribution of the facies delineates successive genetically related units in relation to relative sea‐level changes. Within the upper part of the first megacycle (MC. Ord‐2) six third‐order cycles are proposed (Lla‐1, Car‐1, Car‐2, Car‐3, Car‐4, Ash‐1), in which a transgressive and a regressive interval can be distinguished. Within the lower part of the second megacycle (MC. Sil‐1) two transgressive–regressive third‐order cycles are proposed (Lly‐1, Lly‐2). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

苏北石桥岩群沉积环境及其大地构造意义探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

樊金涛 《江苏地质》2000,24(3):129-134

石桥岩群是一套浅变质的正常沉积碎屑岩,同位素地质年龄Ｍａ。岩石富ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＲＥＥ,贫Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｍｎｏ、Ｃａ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ,Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２／ＡｌＯ３比值高,铕负异常明显,表明它是伸展型断陷盆地边缘之河口浅海环境中沉积的稳定型复理式建造。它揭示苏胶造山带在晋宁期造山后的震旦纪开始裂解,是Ｒｏｄｉｎａ超大陆震旦纪裂解的组成部分。  相似文献   

南海北部陆架海域表层沉积物黏土矿物分布特征及物源分析     

田成静  钟和贤  徐子英 《江苏地质》2018,42(1):131-136

应用X射线衍射(XRD)对南海北部陆架海域225个站位表层沉积物黏土组分进行分析,结果表明,研究区黏土矿物总体以伊利石和绿泥石为主,高岭石和蒙脱石质量分数少,绿泥石、高岭石与蒙脱石质量分数呈明显的负相关关系。根据南海北部陆架海域表层沉积物中黏土矿物空间分布特征,结合邻近河流的黏土矿物组分以及洋流搬运作用,雷州半岛东部海域伊利石主要来源于广东沿海河流和珠江,绿泥石来自台湾岛,蒙脱石主要由吕宋河流提供,高岭石则由广东沿海河流和海南岛入海河流提供;雷州半岛西部海域伊利石来源于珠江,绿泥石和高岭石由红河提供,蒙脱石可能受广西入海河流携带的沉积物影响。  相似文献   

琼东沿岸泥质沉积常量元素地球化学特征          下载免费PDF全文

常宏  肖尚斌  陈忠  陈木宏 《海洋科学》2011,35(5):42-46

对南海北部陆架琼东沿岸泥质区$20孔进行了岩性、粒度和常量元素分析,初步探讨了该泥质区常量元素地球化学特征.S20孔岩性较均一,主要为黏土质粉砂,研究区受相对单一而稳定的水动力条件控制.常量元素含量变化符合“元素的粒度控制律”,R型因子分析结果表明,第一因子P2O5,MnO,TiO2,A12O3,Fe2O3和K2O等的...  相似文献   

Process regime change on a Silurian siliciclastic shelf: controlling influences on deposition of the Gray Sandstone Formation,Pembrokeshire, UK     

Robert D. Hillier  Lance B. Morrissey 《Geological Journal》2010,45(1):26-58

Shallow marine deposits comprising the Silurian Gray Sandstone Formation (GSF) exhibit pronounced process regime changes through time. The formation was deposited on the southern shelf of the Lower Palaeozoic Welsh Basin (UK), and conformably overlies the Coralliferous Formation. The basal Lithofacies Assemblage A (of Sheinwoodian age) is dominated by a storm‐dominated process regime, comprising shoreface and offshore shelf facies associations. The overlying Lithofacies Assemblage B records a mixed process regime, with units being deposited under both storm‐ and tide‐influenced conditions. Tidal‐influence prevailed during deposition of the overlying Lithofacies Assemblage C, with proximal to distal facies variations across a significant tide‐influenced river delta being observed. A return to storm‐dominated shoreface conditions is seen in the succeeding Lithofacies Assemblage D. Lithofacies Assemblage E (Homerian age) records the return of a tide‐influenced river delta to the area, prior to the conformable transition into the overlying Old Red Sandstone (ORS) Red Cliff Formation (of Ludlow age). Northward thickening of the formation across southern Pembrokeshire into the Musselwick Fault indicates a tectonic control on sedimentation, the formation infilling accommodation space developed in an intra‐shelf half‐graben. Recurring changes in process regime from storm‐ to tide‐influenced sedimentation may be related to the onset and subsequent cessation of tidal resonance in sub‐basins across the shelf area which itself was probably controlled by episodic tectonism. It is proposed that the Coralliferous and Gray Sandstone formations comprise the newly erected Marloes Group. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献