排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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利用实验生态学的方法研究了饥饿对3种不同规格文蛤(Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus)耗氧率和排氨率的影响.实验饥饿的时间分别为1,3,5,7,10,13,20,27,35 d.实验结果表明,饥饿对3种不同规格的文蛤耗氧率和排氨率都有极其显著的影响(P<0.01).3种不同规格的文蛤在饥饿1~7 d时,耗氧率随着时间的延长而增大;饥饿7 d以后,耗氧率随着时间的延长而下降.3种不同规格的文蛤在饥饿1~10 d时,排氨率随着时间的延长而增大;在饥饿10 d以后,耗氧率随着时间的延长而下降.在实验周期内,大、中、小3种不同规格的文蛤的O/N值分别为15.05~36.12(平均23.69),15.6~37.56(平均24.73),17.44~47.25(平均27.17). 相似文献
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饲料中铁对美国红鱼(Sciaenops ocellatus)生长和免疫的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用单因子实验设计方法,进行了饲料中添加铁对美国红鱼生长(增重率、存活率、特定生长率和饲料效率)、免疫反应(血清溶菌酶活性、总补体活性和超氧化物歧化酶活性(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)和组织中铁积累量影响的研究。结果表明,各饲料组美国红鱼的成活率(93.33%-95.00%)无显著性差异(P>0.05);饲料铁含量在327.2、368.1mg/kg时饲料效率显著高于285.3、303.5、443.7mg/kg组(P<0.05);随着饲料中铁含量从285.3mg/kg增加到327.2mg/kg,美国红鱼的增重率和特定生长率显著升高(P<0.05),而饲料中铁含量达到443.7mg/kg之后,其增重率和特定生长率显著下降;以特定生长率为指标,通过回归拟合分析美国红鱼最佳生长性能的饲料铁含量为330mg/kg左右。各饲料组肌肉中铁积累量无显著性差异(P>0.05);随着饲料中铁含量从285.3mg/kg增加到443.7mg/kg,美国红鱼肝脏中铁积累量显著增加(P<0.05)。饲料铁含量在368.1mg/kg时血清溶菌酶活性达到最高值,并显著高于285.3、303.5、327.2mg/kg组(... 相似文献
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新疆乌伦古湖河鲈二十年来种群生长变化及原因 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新疆乌伦古湖是中国内陆主要渔业基地之一,为了充分开发其渔业资源,在过去的40余年中共引进鱼类15种;乌伦古湖土著鱼类的生态位大部分已经为外来鱼类所占据,曾为乌伦古湖最重要的土著经济鱼类的河鲈物种濒临灭绝,为了探讨河鲈种群数量锐减的原凶和外来鱼类对乌伦古湖土著鱼类的入侵机制,2007-2008年对乌伦古湖河鲈的生长状况进行了调查,并与1987-1989年的调查数据进行了比较分析,调查结果表明:除1+龄组外,乌伦古湖河鲈其它各龄组的平均体长和体重均明显减小;拟合Von Bertalanffy生长方程的各参数,L∞=41.317cm,W∞=15475.1g,k=0.1649,t0=-0.2626;求得生长特征指数Φ=2.4493.L∞和Φ值明显减小,k值有所增加;但生长式型没有改变,生长拐点与1987-1989年一致,仍为tIP=7.探讨了乌伦古湖河鲈种群生长变化的主要原因及作用机制. 相似文献
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用LHRH-A2埋植法诱导池养鲻鱼卵母细胞发育成熟的试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将含LHRH-A2的药物颗粒埋植入池养人工繁殖鲻鱼Mugil cephalus Linnaeus雌鱼体内,以诱导其性腺发育成熟,试验为期81d。发现用LHRH-A2埋植的试验组鱼的卵母细胞直径超过500μm以上,达到成熟的个体比率为30%,而空白对照组鱼达到成熟的个体比率为0%。试验结果表明,采用激素埋植的方法,可促进鲻鱼卵母细胞的发育。 相似文献
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栉江珧受精过程的细胞学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用阴干、温差刺激诱导栉江珧亲贝排放和解剖亲贝获取精卵,授精后,通过连续取样直接镜检和卡诺液固定、Giemsa染色后观察,以研究栉江珧受精过程的细胞及染色体变化。结果表明,栉江珧成熟或接近成熟的卵,大多停留在第一次成熟分裂的前中期,接触海水后,进一步发育至中期。通常在26℃的海水中,授精后20min和35min,分别排出第一和第二极体。大约在授精后45min,雌雄原核融合,受精卵开始第一次卵裂。研究还表明,氨海水具有十分明显刺激卵内物质运动和促进卵细胞成熟的作用。 相似文献
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Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus has long been used as traditional Chinese medicine in oriental medicine.The angiogentic activity of the extract of M.meretrix was investigated in this study,using human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs).Extract of M.meretrix Linnaeus(AFG-25) was prepared with acetone and ethanol precipitation,and further separated by Sephadex G-25 column.The results show that AFG-25 promoted proliferation,migration,and capillary-like tube formation in HUVECs,and in the presence of eNOS inhibitor NMA,the tube formation induced by AFG-25 is inhibited significantly.Moreover,AFG25 could also promote the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS) and the resultant elevation of nitric oxide(NO) production.The results suggested that M.meretrix contains active ingredients with angiogentic activity and eNOS/NO signal pathway is in part involved in the proangiogenesis effect induced by AFG-25. 相似文献
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We evaluated the effects of supplemental coated and crystalline methionine (Met) on the growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus) in a 60-d feeding trial. Fish groups were fed one of six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets: 1) fishmeal control; 2) un- supplemented experimental (low-fish-meal diet deficient in Met); or 3) one of four Met diets supplemented with crystalline L-Met, cellulose-acetate-phthalate coated L-Met, acrylic-resin coated L-Met, or tripalmitin- polyvinyl alcohol coated L-Met. The test diets were fed to triplicate groups of cobia (initial body weight 5.40-4-0.07 g) twice a day. The weight gain and specific growth rate of the fish fed the RES diet were highest among the Met-supplemented groups and were 23.64% and 7.99%, respectively, higher than those of the fish fed with the un-supplemented experimental diet (P〈0.05). The protein efficiency ratio of the fish fed the MET diet was significantly higher than that of the fish fed the un-supplemented experimental diet and the fish in the other methionine supplementation groups (P〈0.05). Our results suggest that supplementation of crystalline Met in low-fish-meal diets promotes the growth performance of juvenile cobia. 相似文献