青藏高原北部地区地震统计区划分及地震活动特征     

程建武  陈继峰  刘旭宙 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(3):1-11

地震统计区的划分是研究地震活动性的重要前提和基础,通过对青藏高原北部地区构造地质背景的分析,依据地球物理特征和强震活动特点,讨论和划分该区地震活动统计区,探讨研究区地震活动的复发特点、地震构造特征、潜在地震危险性及强度,分析研究区未来强震发生的强度和可能地点,结果表明,目前青藏高原北部地区处于第8个活跃期,仍存在发生强震的可能,且未来数年存在发生7级以上地震的可能,应密切东昆仑断裂带东段和祁连山中西段地区。  相似文献   

城市时空大数据驱动的新型冠状病毒传播风险评估——以粤港澳大湾区为例     

夏吉喆  周颖  李珍  李帆  乐阳  程涛  李清泉 《测绘学报》2020,49(6):671-680

2019年末至2020年初新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)的快速传播对中国与世界的公共卫生带来巨大的挑战。如何科学合理地评估新型冠状病毒传播风险并制定相应防疫管控措施,是各国所面临的难题,也是科学防治与精准施策的重要依据之一。作为我国最重要的城市群之一,粤港澳大湾区受本次新型冠状病毒影响较大,且春节假期后大量的复工回流人口进一步带来潜在的传播风险。本文面向粤港澳大湾区新型冠状病毒传播风险评估的紧迫需求,结合大湾区多源城市时空大数据与流行病动力学模型,构建适宜大湾区的改进模型,并对新型冠状病毒在大湾区的传播风险和各类防疫管控措施效果进行评估与模拟。首先,引入动态复工回流人口和聚集热点改进现有动力学模型(SEIR模型),对现有动力学模型在不同空间评估单元的传播参数进行纠偏,加强模型在大湾区评估中的适宜性;利用手机信令等多源城市大数据,构建更精细化的人口、疾病流动矩阵和相应的传染病动力学模型,以满足各级防疫部门精细化(如村(社区)级)风险评估的迫切需求。模拟结果表明,相对经典SEIR模型,改进模型在大湾区的传播风险评估中具有更强的适宜性;大湾区高强度的人口流动为病毒的传播带来较高的风险;防疫部门所采取各类管控措施对病毒在大湾区的传播具有较强的抑制作用。  相似文献   

电离氢区—分子云复合体的红外发射研究     

李金增 《云南天文台台刊》1996,(1):85-85

本论文用ＩＲＡＳ巡天数据的最新版本ＩＳＳＡ，经过进一步处理，得到了Ｓ１４０、Ｓ１４１、Ｓ１４２ＳｈａｒｐｌｅｓｓＨⅡ区－分子云复合体的红外发射强度、温度及其光深的分布图。在此基础上对各ＨⅡ区的特性参量进行了统计分析，得到了分子云复合体的红外发射总光度以及复合体中尘埃的分布情况，对尘埃中ＶＳＧ的丰度作出了分析。  相似文献   

日冕加速区附近射电尖峰辐射的小尺度结构   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏志国  马媛 《天体物理学报》1992,12(2):156-160

  相似文献   

西藏定结地区高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的地球化学特征与岩浆源区研究   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

张金阳  廖群安  李德威 《地质科技情报》2003,22(3):9-14

西藏定结地区高喜马拉雅隆起带中淡色花岗岩体紧靠藏南拆离断层内呈等轴状小岩株产出。淡色花岗岩地球化学特征为过铝质,高Si和K,低Ca、Fe和Mg,岩石富轻稀土元素及Rb、Ba和Th,贫Hf、Zr、Y和Yb,呈现S型花岗岩特征。基底副交质岩中广泛发育淡色花岗岩脉体,在副交质岩中的淡色花岗岩脉体内发现紫苏辉石暗色麻粒岩残留体,通过对淡色花岗岩与基底副交质岩的地球化学特征的对比,发现它们具有相似的稀土元素配分曲线,均富K、Rb、Ba和Th,贫Hf、Zr、Y和Yb。认为基底副交质岩为高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩源岩,其在快速隆升降压的条件下发生缺水熔融生成淡色花岗岩浆面残余麻粒岩残留体。  相似文献   

Rare-earth element mobility during ore-forming hydrothermal alteration: A case study of Dongping gold deposit Hebei Province,China     

包志伟  赵振华 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(1):45-57

REE mobility during hydrothermal ore-forming processes has been extensively investigated in recent years and the potential of REE to provide information about ore forming processes has commonly been recognized.The Dongping gold deposit,which is located in northwestern Hebei Province,China,occurring in the inner contact zone of the Shuiquangou syenite complex,is spatially,and probably genetically,related to the syenite,the deposit was formed under the moderate to high temperature(220℃ to 320℃),weakly acidic to weakly alkaline,rather high fo2(lgfo2=-30～-34)environment.The REE study of the host rocks,altered wall rocks,ores and gangue minerals from the deposit suggests that the REEs have been mobilized and differentiated during K-feldspathization and silicification.The extremely altered syenite enveloping auriferous quartz vein shows positive Ce anomaly and larger LREE/HREE ratio than that of the unaltered syenite.The REE concentrations and patterns of the ores are determined by the ore types and mineral assemblages,LREE/HREE ratios in the gangue quartz and hydrothermal Kfeldspars are relatively low.The most significant observation is that the gangue quartz shows significant positive Eu anomaly,whereas the hydrothermal K-feldspars show less significant or no positive Eu anomaly at all relative to the primary feldspar in the unaltered syenite. It is evident that the REEs are mobile during K-feldspathization and silicification in the ore forming process.Weak to moderate K-feldspathization caused REE mobility without apparent differentiation with the exception of extreme K-feldspathization and silicification which resulted in significant depletion of HREE and Eu and relative enrichment of Ce.The REE,Y,U,Th and Au contents of the syenite decrease as the degrees of K-feldspathization and silicification of the rocks increase towards the auriferous quartz veins.As the ores were deposited under a rather oxidized environment,Ce^4 predominated over Ce^3 .The precipitation of the former in the form of CeO2 or absorpted onto the secondary mineral assemblage resulted in the inconsistent removal of the REE and the relative Ce enrichment in the strongly altered rocks.in contrast,Eu was present mainly in a low valence state (Eu^2 ).The geochemical differences from the other REE^3 and much less sites in the secondary minerals to accommodate the Eu released form the original minerals resulted in the enrichment of Eu in the fluids.The mobility and differentiation of REE and the coherent mobilities of Y,U,Th and Au also support the argument that the syenite is one of the source rocks for gold mineralization.The REE contents and patterns of the altered rocks enveloping the auriferous quartz vein could be used as a guide for locating ore veins in mineral exploration.  相似文献   

陕甘宁接壤区气候暖干化及其生态环境意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

杨新  延军平 《地球科学进展》2003,18(1):127-132

应用陕甘宁接壤区1951-2000年气温、降水及1956-2000年陕甘宁接壤区 7条主要河流径流量实测记录,在实地调研的基础上对气象数据和水文数据分析后得出结论,陕甘宁接壤区近年来气候呈现暖干化趋势,全区增温线性倾向值为 0．194℃／10 a,高于全球近百年的趋势（0．05℃／10 a）,区内增温趋势强弱差异显著。陕甘宁接壤区气候变干表现在 2个方面：①年降水量减少;②地表径流量减少。降水线性倾向值平均为－1．0759 mm／a,地表径流总量1956-2000年减少速率为 0．4844 m³／a。陕甘宁接壤区生态环境在暖干化的气候背景下继续恶化,生态贫水化严重,水土流失加剧,沙漠扩大。  相似文献   

CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> processes in an alpine grassland ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau     

PEIZhiyong OUYANGHua ZHOUCaiping XUXingliang 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(4):429-437

In this paper, the CO2 concentrations profile from 1.5 m depth in soil to 32 m height in atmosphere were measured from July 2000 to July 2001 in an alpine grassland ecosystem located in the permafrost area on the Tibetan Plateau, which revealed that CO2 concentrations varied greatly during this study period. Mean concentrations during the whole experiment in the atmosphere were absolutely lower than the CO2 concentrations in soil, which resulted in CO2 emissions from the alpine steppe soil to the atmosphere. The highest CO2 concentration was found at a depth of 1.5 m in soil while the lowest CO2 concentration occurred in the atmosphere. Mean CO2 concentrations in soil generally increased with depth. This was the compositive influence of the increasing soil moistures and decreasing soil pH, which induced the increasing biological activities with depth. Temporally, the CO2 concentrations at different layers in air remained a more steady state because of the atmospheric turbulent milking. During the seasonal variations, CO2 concentrations at surface soil interface showed symmetrical patterns, with the lowest accumulation of CO2 occurring in the late winter and the highest CO2 concentration in the growine seasons.  相似文献   

五台山区构造对铁矿的控制规律浅析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李朝辉  张文亮 《地质找矿论丛》2002,17(3):191-194,202

五台山区富含铁矿资源。区域构造以多期次运动叠加的褶皱为主,后期构造对前期构造进行了改造。构造外貌总体呈“之”字型展布。区域构造以及其次级构造对矿体（床）有明显的控制作用,表现为区域构造控制矿体（床）的分布,二级构造控制矿体（床）的形态,三级以下构造对矿体（床）起局部控制或改造作用。区域铁矿床亦受“之”字型的控制。  相似文献   

高应力区破裂岩体回采巷道一次强化支护技术及其应用研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱建明  高谦  林新平 《工程地质学报》2002,10(4):400-403

基于对高应力区破裂岩体回采巷道支护 10多年的经验和教训 ,本文首次提出了相对于主次承载区协调作用关系的关键支护技术 ,即一次强化支护技术。该支护技术不仅强调了对于高应力区破裂岩巷道支护时间的及时性 ,支护强度一次到位 ,更重要的是区别于先让后抗、二次支护的指导思想 ;同时 ,一次强化支护技术还详细明确了支护类型、支护结构以及施工工艺。该支护技术在小官庄铁矿高应力区的应用成功 ,表明该支护关键技术是正确的。  相似文献