North Cape — a ‘nursery area’ for the packhorse rock lobster,Jasus verreauxi (Deeapoda: Palinuridae)     

J. D. Booth 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):521-528

In the North Cape area (34°26'S, 173°07'E) there appears to be a concentration of late juvenile packhorse rock lobsters, Jasus verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards'), which subsequently contributes significantly to the nearby fishery for adult J. verreauxi off Cape Reinga. Evidence for this is based on the overall smaller size and fewer mature rock lobsters at North Cape compared to areas nearby, and on the results of tagging experiments carried out during 1976–77. Rock lobsters tagged at North Cape moved 21–514 km, mainly west and south, before recapture at minimum rates of 0.03–2.00 krn.d^‐1. For females at least, the movement away from North Cape usually occurs at about the time that sexual maturity is attained. Rock lobsters tagged near Cape Reinga moved 3–34 km west at minimum rates of 0.04–0.35 km.d^‐1.

Although the closure of the North Cape grounds to rock lobster fishing restricts the taking of the small number of legal‐sized fish available in the area, the restriction ensures less mortality and damage to the undersized fish due to handling.  相似文献   

Organochlorine and butyltin residues in deep-sea organisms collected from the western North Pacific,off-Tohoku,Japan   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

de Brito AP  Takahashi S  Ueno D  Iwata H  Tanabe S  Kubodera T 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12):348-361

Organochlorine (OCs) and butyltin (BTs) residues were determined in deep-sea organisms collected from the western North Pacific, off-Tohoku, Japan. Among OCs, concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and DDTs (DDTs and its metabolites) were the highest in deep-sea organisms (maximum concentrations of 6700 and 13,000 ng/g lipid wt, respectively). Chlordane compounds (CHLs) were the next most abundant OCs, and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were the lowest. BTs were also detected at maximum concentrations of 570 ng/g wet wt. Concentrations of PCBs, CHLs and BTs in deep-sea organisms collected from the western North Pacific, off-Tohoku, were generally lower than those in deep-sea and shallow water organisms from Japanese coastal waters. On the other hand, considerable variations in the concentrations of OCs were found among deep-sea organisms analyzed. Several carnivorous fishes such as snubnosed eel, lanternshark and grenadiers accumulated some OCs such as PCBs, DDTs and CHLs at high concentrations of up to a few μg/g levels. In addition, the residue pattern of OCs and BTs in fishes showed a specific trend according to the sampling depth; higher concentrations of PCBs, DDTs and CHLs and lower concentrations of HCHs, HCB and BTs were found in fishes collected from greater depth (1000 m) compared to those from shallower waters. This trend is consistent with the results of our earlier study on mesopelagic myctophid fishes. Results of this study suggest vertical transport of hydrophobic OCs such as PCBs, DDTs and CHLs and its accumulation in benthic deep-sea organisms.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1983,35(2):230-260

Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford .  相似文献   

Effects of fishing on the structure and functioning of estuarine and nearshore ecosystems   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

Blaber  S. J. M.; Cyrus  D. P.; Albaret  J.-J.; Ching  Chong Ving; Day  J. W.; Elliott  M.; Fonseca  M. S.; Hoss  D. E.; Orensanz  J.; Potter  I. C.; Silvert  W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(3):590-602

  相似文献   

胶州湾经济生物体内的重金属含量     

孙耀  杨琴芳  张友篪 《海洋科学》1992,16(4):61-65

于1987年和1988年春、秋两季分析测定了胶州湾24种经济生物体内的重金属铜、铅、镉、锌和铬含量。结果表明,受周围污染环境的影响,该湾经济生物体内的锌、铬、铅和铜含量明显高于受排污影响较小的黄海中部海域同种生物体内的含量;不同种类、体长和不同季节生物体内的重金属含量都有较显著差异。本调查还采用在湾内广泛分布且游动能力差的菲律宾蛤仔探讨了不同地点生物体内重金属含量,未发现潮下带蛤仔与距污染源远近有明显关系。鉴于该湾生物体内重金属含量均低于“海洋生物污染评价标准”和“人体消费标准”,可以认为,胶州湾经济生物体的可食部分对人类食用还是安全的。  相似文献   

汕头港污损生物生态研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李传燕  黄宗国 《台湾海峡》1996,15(1):19-24

１９９１年６月至１９９２年５月在汕头港进行污损生物挂板实验，同时调查港区浮标，码头和船底的污损生物，调查方法采用国际海洋调查规范。获１１９种生物，试板７２种，浮标和船底７０中，码头５４种，其中，泥藤壶、网纹藤壶、僧帽牡蛎、翡翠胎贝、太平洋侧花海葵、双枝薮枝螅和双节螅的优势种。  相似文献   

Scytosiphon Iomentaria (Phaeophyta) as an Indicator of Heavy-Metal Contamination of Sea Waters     

Nadezhda K.  Khristoforova 《Marine Ecology》1985,6(2):121-126

Abstract. The brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria is discussed as a possible indicator of heavy-metal contamination of marine coastal waters. A comparison with other brown algae shows that a strong development of the specific surface of S. lomentaria thallus increases the ability of accumulating suspended iron and lead from ambient waters. The paper presents the results obtained from several localities in the Sea of Japan. Scytosiphon has an advantage over other indicator species used in the monitoring of sea heavy-metal contamination due to its virtually "cosmopolitic" distribution.  相似文献   

台湾海峡西部海域表层沉积物氧化-还原环境探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭育廷  何惠真 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(4):396-406

本文根据1984—1985年国家海洋局第三海洋研究所对台湾海峡西部海域环境进行多学科综合调查的沉积化学和底栖生物的资料,概述了该海区表层沉积物的有机质、Eh、Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)分布特征。把该海区沉积物氧化-还原环境区划分为三种类型:较强氧化区;弱氧化区;弱还原区。发现本区底栖生物在这三个区的分布差异是:弱氧化区最高;较强氧化区次之;弱还原区最低。  相似文献   

益生菌在水产育苗中的应用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许章程 《台湾海峡》2006,25(2):279-284

本文报道在室内试验条件下,对枯草芽孢杆菌、硝化菌、乳酸杆菌和酵母菌等4种菌在对虾工厂化育苗中的应用研究结果.将4种菌按不同比例复合在一起,在凡纳滨对虾和日本对虾工厂化育苗中的应用进行实验研究,研究在0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0g/t、对照组（加药品）和对照组（不加药品）等7组不同微生物密度对凡纳滨对虾和日本对虾幼体存活、生长和变态的影响.实验结果表明在1.0、2.0g/t和3.0g/t这三组微生物密度中生存的幼体,其存活、生长及变态率较好,其次是对照组（加药品）,第三是0.5g/t和4.0g/t.最差是对照组（不加药品）,0.5g/t实验组,可能是菌量不足,4.0g/t实验组,可能是菌量过多造成对虾幼体存活、生长和变态的不利影响.  相似文献   

The geological significance of fossils in the coastal loess in the Bohai Straits and Liaodong Peninsula   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cheng Zhenbo  Fu Mingzuo  Ju Xiaohua 《海洋学报(英文版)》1997,16(1):71-83

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the fossils (mollusks, Radiolaria, planktonic and benthicForaminifera and Ostracoda) found in the four loess profiles located respectively at Heishigou and Beizhuang Villages on Daheishan Island in the Miaodao Islands in the Bohai Straits, and Daweijia and Yujiawaizi Villages in Jinzhou County, Liaodong Peninsula, the distribution and abundance variation of the fossils in vertical profiles are studied, the source of coastal loess is probed and the relationship between loess deposition and paleoclimatic environment as well as sea-level changes is discussed.  相似文献