Low multipath antennas for GNSS-based attitude determination systems applied to high-altitude platforms   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Luigi Boccia  Pasquale Pace  Giandomenico Amendola  Giuseppe Di Massa 《GPS Solutions》2008,12(3):163-171

High-altitude platforms (HAPs) are a flexible and attractive technology for providing innovative wireless services. These aerial platforms can be successfully employed for mobile or broadband communications and for disaster monitoring or response. However, one of the open issues is whether HAP stations can provide reliable services without temporal outages owing to stratospheric winds that can cause positional and attitude instabilities thus affecting the communication system operation. To counteract this issue, one possible solution is to use reconfigurable antennas whose pointing direction can be adjusted depending on the platform spatial orientation. However, this would require real-time three-axial attitude data. As a possible solution, this paper will review the potential of GNSS-based attitude determination systems with reference to HAP stations. In particular, it will be shown how the use of a particular class of low multipath and lightweight antennas can provide a high degree of accuracy without altering the avionic ballast.  相似文献   

UKF算法及其在GPS卫星轨道短期预报中的应用     

郑作亚  陈永奇  卢秀山 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(3):249-252

分析了GPS卫星预报星历,在比较分析EKF和UKF优缺点的基础上,将UKF引入GPS卫星轨道预报研究中.数值模拟和结果分析表明,UKF方法预报更稳定,能有效地提高轨道预报精度和稳定性.  相似文献   

多源遥感影像数据的融合方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孔庆楠 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(4)

在分析和总结多源遥感影像数据融合的基础上,探讨了多源遥感影像数据融合的层次、模型、结构及其特点.归纳总结了多源遥感影像数据融合方法,目的是提高多光谱影像分辨率的同时保持色调不变,从另一个角度理解为在已知低分辨率多光谱影像和高分辨率全色影像的基础上,模拟生成高分辨率多光谱影像.本文介绍了遥感影像融合技术,系统阐述了几种常见的遥感影像融合方法及其应用.  相似文献   

利用Quickbird卫星遥感影像进行1∶10000比例尺基本地理信息数据更新的探讨     

于桂芹  关天昊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,(6)

作者探索利用已有的控制点成果及1∶10000地形图矢量数据、高分辨率Quickbird卫星遥感影像,针对国内各省近年更新过的1∶10000数字正射影像数据、1∶10000地形图数据进行再次更新的方法进行了探索。  相似文献   

震前卫星热红外环形应力场特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

强祖基  姚清林  魏乐军  赵勇  郭坚峰  曾佐勋  谢红接 《地球学报》2008,29(4):486-494

本文包括两部分内容:①描述了1996年2月3日云南丽江Ms7.0级地震,震前几天的卫星热红外图像呈现圆形,它的NNW、NW、SN、及NE向的热旋扭面往S收敛。该地震地表破裂由一系列张扭性裂缝组成,呈左旋左列,水平位错不明显,垂直断距数厘米。垂直力对构造变动的作用较为明显;而丽江地震震源机制解破裂面II的走向NNE6o,倾向W,倾角44o,P轴方位为NNE3o、仰角75o,近于直立,综合热旋扭面展布、地震地表破裂特征及震源机制解,得出该旋扭椭圆为地幔外侧右旋上涌所造成;②菲律宾萨马岛Ms7.0～7.5强震群及青海共和Ms7.0地震前热应力环椭圆的推进路径。根据这一特征得出交变潮汐力的地球动力学解释。卫星热红外图像震前应力热场的方法是临震预测地震的有效方法,卫星热红外技术辅以震源机制解和地表破裂带力学分析是研究地球动力学有力工具。地球自转速度变化,交变潮汐力和地幔旋扭上涌力是地球动力学的主因。  相似文献   

QuickBird影像制作1：10000DOM方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹立  刘伟  周靖  翟黎明 《地理空间信息》2008,6(3):7-9

随着卫星遥感影像数据更加广泛地应用于测绘,针对QuickBird影像制作1：10000 DOM的方法,从正射纠正的三种不同方式进行了实验和探讨,分析了利用外业控制点或者在原有DRG、DOM上选取控制点制作DOM的方法、精度、工作量,总结提出了方便、快捷、实用的工作模式。  相似文献   

Commentary and critique of “accounting for mineral resources: Issues and BEA's initial estimates”     

DeVerle Harris  Michael Rieber 《Natural Resources Research》1996,5(1):7-21

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), U.S. Department of Commerce, in keeping with broad international efforts to green national gross domestic product (GDP) accounts, has attempted to create satellite accounts for mineral depletion. The present paper criticizes the BEA's unit rent measure of resource depletion, which is based upon Hotelling's pure theory of exhaustion. Following a thorough criticism of Hotelling's theory as a real-world model of mineral prices, practical issues related to the treatment of recycling, exploration, definition of reserves/resources, and their valuation/exploitation are introduced. For crude oil and natural gas and the nonfuel minerals, specific application problems of joint products and residuals complicate BEA's assumptions and efforts.  相似文献   

The project “spice”     

D. Rouan  N. Epchtein  M. De Muizon  F. Lacombe  P. Puget  D. Tiphene  F. Boulanger  X. Desert  G. Guyot  L. D'Hendecourt  J -M. Lamarre  A. Leger  F. Pajot  J -L. Puget  E. Caux  M. Giard  G. Serra  C. Cesarsky  L. Vigroux  A. Omont 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1994,217(1-2):41-44

Proposed to both the French and the European Space Agency as one possible small mission, SPICE is a project for a dedicated small satellite for a near-IR spectroscopic all-sky survey. The instrument would cover the spectral range 1.8 - 3.6µm, possibly extended to 1.8 - 7µm, at a resolution of 100, with pixels of 1 arc-min. The excellent sensitivity (0.02 MJy sr-1) results from: i) the quasi-zero level of background due to the efficient passive cooling of the whole experiment; ii) the use of large format arrays; iii) the non-stop observing mode (drift-scanning). The spectral domain, complementing the one of ISO, partially opaque from the ground, is specially rich in spectral features tracing stars and all components of the Interstellar Medium (molecular, atomic and ionized gas, dust). With a cooling below 80 K of the focal instrument, then it becomes possible to consider doubling the spectral domain and to cover the whole 1.8 - 7µm range.  相似文献   

我国风云极轨气象卫星及应用进展     

何锡玉  蔡夕方  朱亚平  张雷 《气象科学进展》2021,(1)

我国风云极轨气象卫星数据,目前已经被应用在天气预报、气候预测、自然灾害、环境监测、科学研究等多个重要领域,为我国国民经济建设、国防建设、防灾减灾和全球许多国家的经济发展做出了重要贡献。本文介绍了我国风云极轨气象卫星的发展历程,重点阐述了目前风云极轨气象卫星在卫星数据预处理、定量产品反演、卫星资料同化等方面的应用研究进展,并展示了第二代风云极轨气象卫星在全球业务观测、大气三维探测、海洋环境监测、数值预报应用等相关典型应用。在国家创新战略发展框架下,根据“国家级气象现代化总体方案”确定的2020年气象卫星及应用发展目标,第二代极轨气象卫星风云三号03批卫星系统工程必将进一步发挥重大支撑作用。  相似文献   

The almost constant-speed two-body problem with resistance     

A. G. Mavraganis 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1991,51(4):395-405

The almost constant-speed motion of a mass acted upon by a Newtonian attraction and a resisting force is treated. The equation of orbit is derived for a specific type of resistance which covers the familiar case of Danby's drag(=r ^–2) whilst the vector invariants are obtained by direct operation on the vector form of the equation of motion.  相似文献