The manufacture of a three-dimensional transducer used in laboratory     

刘晓红 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(2):345-349

Ｔｈｅｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｏｆａｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｔｒａｎｓｄｕｃｅｒｕｓｅｄｉｎｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙＸＩＡＯ－ＨＯＮＧＬＩＵ（刘晓红）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，...  相似文献   

脉冲电镀金刚石钻头试验研究     

段隆臣  杨凯华 《现代地质》1996,10(3):423-426

介绍脉冲电镀在人造金刚石孕镶钻头上的应用研究，探讨脉冲电镀机理，采用正交试验法优化脉冲电镀工艺参数；研制了脉冲电镀钻头，生产钻头周期缩短了３０％。在室内和野外生产试验中，发现脉冲电镀钻头较直流电镀钻头有如下优点：钻进地层适用范围广、钻进时效高。  相似文献   

The experimental study of acoustic emission during creep of rocks     

Peiling Lü  Kaitong Wu  Yuanbi Jiao  Jihan Li  Xiaohong Liu 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(1):169-176

Under normal temperature, the creep experiments with complete samples of Gabbro and Marble rocks are made under uniaxial compression. It is found that at the instantaneous creeping stage, AE activities increase with loading; at the steady creeping stage, large AE signals may appear at lower background of AE action, andm—value which shows the relationship between AE amplitude and frequency keeps stable on the low value or decreases; at the accelerate creeping stage, AE activities increase andm—value decreases quickly or decreases again after recovery. These experimental results are related to the quality of the samples. In this paper, AE activities during three stages of creeping process are connected with the seismic patterns (for exampleb—value, foreshocks). Finally, it is pointed out the possibility that the foreshock—mainshock—aftershock earthquake sequence has been formed by the mechanism of creep fracture of crustal rocks. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 104–112, 1991. This subject is sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

The experimental research on b value of AE for the rock specimens with pre-existing crack or notch under uniaxial compression     

Hong Li  Xiangchu Yin  Shiyu Li  Jihan Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):867-875

A lot of researches onb value have been made in seismology. Since the 1960’s Mogi, Scholz and others have studied AE of rock specimens in laboratory and discovered that it is related to natural earthquakes. All former researchers used integral specimens to studyb value in the laboratory. However a major earthquake is usually related to a existing seismic-fault in that area. For this reason, a series of fracture experiments with rock and glass specimens having pre-existing crack or notch is performed in order to examine the effect of preexisting crack tob value. The experimental results show that theb value begins to decrease as soon as the initiation of the crack and finally drop to a very low value when the specimen breaks unstably. Based on these, a brief discussion on the possible mechanism ofb value change for natural earthquakes is given. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,9, 393–400, 1987. Projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

青藏高原地面热力异常对夏季江淮流域持续暴雨形成作用的数值试验   总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22  

章基嘉  徐祥德  苗峻峰 《大气科学》1995,19(3):270-276

本文采用OSU-AGCM大气环流模式，对青藏高原下垫面热力异常与夏季江淮流域暴雨形成的关系进行了数值试验。模拟结果表明，青藏高原下垫面热力状况的异常对东亚环流形势及云量分布异常的影响是形成1991年夏季江淮流域持续性降水的重要原因之一。青藏高原异常热力强迫还可以引起大范围云量的异常分布和云量异常区类似于二维Rossby波列没大圆路径传播的特征。  相似文献   

植被区面积对局地气候影响的数值研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

罗哲贤  余晖 《干旱气象》1995,(2)

用一个三维模式实施了５个数值试验，研究了植被覆盖与裸土之间的非均一性对局地气候的影响。结果指出：存在着一个最适宜的植被区面积Ｓ＿ｃ，当Ｓ＝Ｓ＿ｃ，这种非均一性激发的上升运动最强，上升气流区的空间范围最大。  相似文献   

三通道微波辐射计遥感大气中水汽、液水和电长度增量的数值实验   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

《南京气象学院学报》1995,(3)

  相似文献   

韧性剪切作用下千枚岩中SiO2的迁移模拟实验—以金山金矿为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖化云  吴学益  朱建明  孙承兴  黄智龙 《矿物学报》1999,19(3):343-348

实验较好地模拟了韧性剪切作用过程中ＳｉＯ２“释放－局部迁移”的迁移过程。实验结果表明：４００℃条件下,绢云母,绿泥石等矿物在韧性剪切作用下分解,解释出大量ＳｉＯ２,在成矿流体的参与下发生局部迁移,聚集。要使ＳｉＯ２发生大规模的迁移,富集,还需要一个相对开放的环境（如脆性剪切变形）。  相似文献   

Orbit injection error analysis for the Lageos III mission     

Stefano Casotto 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,56(3):397-408

An analysis is presented of the orbital injection errors for the Lageos III satellite mission. Several methods are introduced for the solution of the Inverse Problem in the Theory of Errors. The novelty of the present approach consists in the use of the full geopotential covariance matrix in the error propagation equations. The GEM-T1 covariance matrix is used. It is found that by properly accounting for the correlation among the even zonal harmonic coefficients the acceptable error bounds increase by an order of magnitude with respect to the case when only the variances are used. The most stringent constraint, even when using the full covariance, is on inclination, whose nominal value must be realized within approximately 0.1° for the recovery of the Lense-Thirring precession to be successful at the 3% level (accounting only for injection errors). The associated tolerance in the semimajor axis is about 30 km while that in eccentricity is approximately 0.2. However, if the errors in semimajor axis and eccentricity can be kept to the routinely achievable levels respectively of 10 km and 0.004, then the tolerance in inclination can be relaxed to 0.2°.  相似文献   

Kinetic study of the hydrocarbon generation from Upper Paleozoic coals in Ordos Basin   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

付少英  彭平安  张文正  刘金钟  李剑峰  昝川莉 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(4):333-341

When organic matter during geological processes is affected by a variety of factors such as paleotemperature, and time, complicated chemical reactions will occur, finally resulting in the generation of petroleum and natural gas. These reactions leading to…  相似文献