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多环芳烃对3种赤潮微藻类胡萝卜素含量的影响及其对UV-B辐射的响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
评价UV-B辐射增强对海洋生态系统的影响,通过实验生态学的方法,研究3种多环芳烃——菲、芘和蒽对3种赤潮微藻——赤潮异弯藻、塔玛亚历山大藻和中肋骨条藻类胡萝卜素含量的影响。结果表明:低浓度的菲、芘和蒽处理使3种赤潮微藻的类胡萝卜素含量有所提高,而高浓度处理则降低藻细胞内的类胡萝卜素含量。菲、芘和蒽处理对赤潮异弯藻类胡萝卜素含量的96 h半抑制剂量分别为0.098,0.124和0.139 mg.L-1,对中肋骨条藻的96 h半抑制剂量分别为0.120,0.147和0.155 mg.L-1,对塔玛亚历山大藻的96 h半抑制剂量分别为0.128,0.153和0.162 mg.L-1。在菲、芘和蒽处理的同时,附加辐射剂量为0.3 J.m-2的UV-B辐射处理,3种赤潮微藻的类胡萝卜素含量显著降低。 相似文献
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Lesley L. Rhodes Allison J. Haywood W. J. Ballantine A. Lincoln MacKenzie 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):419-430
A raphidophyte‐dominated phytoplankton bloom extended discontinuously along the northeastern coastline of New Zealand, from Bream Tail, north of Leigh, to the western coast of the Coromandel Peninsula from late August until December 1992. The bloom was associated with an “El‐Niño” phase of the Southern Oscillation, resulting in unusually cold sea temperatures. The dominant bloom species in the north was Fibrocapsa japonica and in the south Heterosigma akashiwo. Associated species included the coccolithophorid Gephyrocapsa oceanica and the naked form of the silicoflagellate Dictyocha speculum. By December, numbers of the armoured form of D. speculum had increased, as those of raphidophytes and coccolithophorids declined. Bioassays to test for shellfish biotoxins were negative and Artemia salina bioassays, indicators of ichthyotoxicity, were negative except for Heterosigma akashiwo cultures, isolated from Coromandel water samples. 相似文献
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采用实验生态学的方法,研究了3种多环芳烃-菲、芘和蒽对3种赤潮微藻-赤潮异弯藻、亚历山大藻和中肋骨条藻光合速率的影响。结果表明:较低浓度的菲、芘和蒽处理使3种赤潮微藻的光合速率有所提高,而较高浓度处理则降低了藻细胞的光合速率。3种多环芳烃-菲、芘和蒽胁迫对赤潮异弯藻光合速率的96h·EC50分别为0.089、0.110和0.124mg·L-1,对中肋骨条藻的96h半抑制剂量分别为0.103、0.127和0.138mg·L-1,对亚历山大藻的96h半抑制剂量分别为0.116、0.131和0.141mg·L-1,说明3种多环芳烃对赤潮微藻均表现出一定的毒性效应,其中菲的毒性作用最强。UV-B辐射(0.3J·m-2的辐射剂量)和多环芳烃的联合作用一方面增强了菲、芘和蒽对3种赤潮微藻光合效率的抑制作用,导致光合速率明显降低,另一方面在一定程度上改变了3种多环芳烃毒性作用的强弱,使芘的毒性作用变得最强。 相似文献
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赤潮异弯藻Heterosigma akashiwo的生长特性 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14
采用多因子实验设计 ,经三维ANOVA统计分析 (TukeyTest) ,研究了温度、盐度和光照强度对鱼毒类赤潮藻———赤潮异弯藻Heterosigmaakashiwo生长的影响。结果表明 ,在实验范围温度 (1 2℃、1 9℃、2 5℃、3 2℃ ) ,盐度 (1 0、1 8、2 5、3 0、3 5 )和光照强度 0 0 2× 1 0 1 6、0 0 8× 1 0 1 6、0 3× 1 0 1 6、1 6× 1 0 1 6quanta/(cm2 ·s)内 ,各温度和光照强度、以及低盐度 (1 0 ,1 8)和高盐度 (3 5 )之间 ,藻生长率有极显著差异 (P <0 0 0 1 )。光照强度和温度、盐度和温度以及这三个因子之间存在极显著的相互作用 (P <0 0 0 1 ) ,而光照强度和盐度之间无显著的相互作用 (P =0 0 74>0 0 5 ) ,藻生长的最适温度、光照、盐度条件分别为 2 5℃、1 6× 1 0 1 6quanta/(cm2 ·s)、1 0— 3 5 ,这时生长率为 0 .85d- 1 。 相似文献
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The effect of UV-B radiation enhancement on the interspecific competition between Skeletonema costatum and Heterosigma akashiwo 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
1 Introduction R ed tide is a global m arine ecological calam ity.In recentyears, there has been an increase in frequen-cy, affected area and extentof injury of red tide out-breaks in the coastalw aters ofour country.A ccordingto China M arine D isaster B ulletin issued by the StateO ceanic A dm inistration of C hina, harm ful red tideshad occurred up to 119 tim es in 2003, w hich w as 40tim es m ore than thatin 2002. O w ing to the w orsenedcultural environm ent and increased nutrient en… 相似文献
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3种赤潮微藻对UV-B辐射处理的敏感性 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
通过实验生态学的方法,研究了赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)、亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)的生长对UV—B辐射增强的响应。结果表明,UV—B辐射处理对赤潮异弯藻的生长始终表现出抑制效应,而低剂量的UV—B辐射处理对亚历山大藻和中肋骨条藻的生长有刺激作用,高剂量的UV—B辐射处理对亚历山大藻和中肋骨条藻的生长仍然显示出抑制作用。UV—B辐射对赤潮异弯藻、亚历山大藻和中肋骨条藻的96h半抑制剂量分别为1．63、2.34和2．58J／m^2。 相似文献
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采用一次性培养的方法,研究了盐度和光照强度对赤潮异弯藻增长的效应。结果表明:赤潮异弯藻在3种光照和7个盐度梯度下均可生长。盐度对赤潮异弯藻的生长有极显著的影响(P0.01),光照强度对赤潮异弯藻的生长影响亦显著(P0.05),盐度和光照强度的交互作用无显著影响(P0.05)。不论在哪种光照下,低盐度10、15组赤潮异弯藻虽然能生长,但生长速率和最大细胞数量值均较低,随着盐度的提高,藻的生长速率和最大细胞数量值增大,但盐度增至30以后,即30~40试验组的生长速率和最大细胞数量值之间的差异不明显。而不论在哪个盐度条件下,赤潮异弯藻在3种光照强度下,均以6000lx时的藻细胞密度值最高,生长情况最好。 相似文献
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Katie Ayers Lesley L. Rhodes John Tyrrell Melissa Gladstone Chris Scholin 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(6):1225-1231
The sandwich hybridisation assay (SHA) is a DNA probe‐based method for rapid identification and enumeration of toxic micro‐algae which uses species specific oligonucleotide probes targeted at ribosomal RNA. It is suited to fragile micro‐algal cells which commonly collapse during the fixation stage of sample collection, compromising identification by traditional microscopy. The assay has been available for research for several years, but was validated and accepted for international accreditation for commercial laboratory use in New Zealand in May 2004 (International Accreditation New Zealand: ISO 17025). During the validation of the raphidophyte assay, some discrepancies were noted between SHA cell concentration estimates and traditional light microscope cell counts. Higher SHA estimates were recorded when blooms had collapsed but rRNA was still present in sea water. Conversely, higher traditional cell counts occurred when sample delivery was delayed more than 48 h, presumably owing to degradation of rRNA in the live cultures used for the SHA. SHA cell concentration estimates of the toxic diatom bloom‐former Pseudo‐nitzschia australis were also compared with whole cell format DNA probe counts and traditional microscope counts; SHA counts were comparable for the three methods tested. 相似文献