1/2.5万路线土壤测量在西藏羌堆铜矿区的找矿效果     

陈自康  方树元 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(Z1):137-140

2005年在西藏达孜县羌堆铜矿区进行了1/2.5万的路线土壤测量(40 km2),路线土壤测量省力经济,适用于地形复杂、植被发育的通行困难地区;根据土壤测量的地化异常特征推断了3条断裂、3个半隐伏-隐伏的斑岩体,发现12处地化异常,其中11-A为已知矿致异常,8-A,4-B,6-A,9-A异常分别为寻找斑岩型铜矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿的良好靶区,可安排地质物探综合普查.  相似文献   

A k - *epsiv Turbulence Closure Model For The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Including Urban Canopy     

Vu Thanh Ca  Yasunobu Ashie  Takashi Asaeda 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,102(3):459-490

A numerical model for the computation of the wind field,air temperature and humidity in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) including the urbancanopy was developed for urban climate simulation. The governing equations of the modelare derived by applying ensemble and spatial averages to the Navier–Stokes equation, continuityequation and equations for heat and water vapour transfer in the air. With the spatial averagingprocedure, effects of buildings and other urban structures in the urban canopy can be accounted for byintroducing an effective volume function, defined as the ratio between the volume of air in acomputational mesh over the total volume of the mesh. The improved k - model accounts for the anisotropyof the turbulence field under density stratification. In the improved k - model, the transportof momentum and heat in the vertical direction under density stratification is evaluated based onthe assumption of a near-equilibrium shear flow where transport effects on the stresses andheat fluxes are negligible. The heating processes at surfaces of buildings and ground are alsomodelled. The comparison of the computational results obtained with the present modeland existing observational data and numerical models shows that the present model is capableof predicting the structure of turbulence in the urban canopy layer under density stratification.Numerical experiments with the new model show that the flow behaviour of the air in the urbancanopy layer is strongly affected by the existence of buildings and density stratification.  相似文献   

The occurrence of bisnorhopane,trisnorhopane and 25-norhopanes as free hydrocarbons in some Australian shales     

Rohinton Noble  Robert Alexander  Robert Ian Kagi 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(2):171-176

The triterpenoid hydrocarbons of some West Australian shales have been examined by GC-MS. In addition to the common 17α(H),21β(H)-hopanes, 17β(H),21β(H)-hopanes and 17β(H),21α(H)-moretanes, 28,30-bisnorhopane, 25,28,30-trisnorhopane and 25-norhopanes were identified in the organic extracts. In contrast, pyrolysates of the solvent-extracted sediments contained only the common hopane and moretane series, indicating that 28,30-bisnorhopane, 25,28,30-trisnorhopane and 25-norhopanes are not bonded to kerogen, but rather are present in the sediments as free hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

春运期大气15—25天振荡的传播与江苏连阴雨（雪）过程   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

欧阳玫君  胡洛林 《气象科学》2000,20(1):90-95

本文对６年春运期江苏附近几个经圈和纬圈８５０ｈＰａ温度格点序列, 分别计算１５－２５天带通滤波。结果表明１１０°Ｅ和３５°Ｎ剖面的低频波与江苏连阴 雨（雪）天气过程有较好的对应关系。  相似文献   

桩古25井映震效能分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨占宝  周斌  张英凯  吴春华 《地震工程学报》2000,22(3):258-260,272

介绍了桩古２５井的基本情况,分析了地震前该井产油量变化特征和映震效能。震前该井产油量突升,有时还伴有自喷现象,地震强度越大,异常幅度越大或持续时间越长,该井对绝大部分发生在其周围２００ｋｍ以内的４级以上地震和５００ｋｍ以内的５级以上地硅有不同程度的异常反映,最后对该井的映震机理进行了讨论。  相似文献   

High-resolution near-infrared observations of Herbig–Haro flows – II. Echelle spectroscopy     

Christopher J. Davis  Aaron Berndsen  Michael D. Smith  Antonio Chrysostomou  Jason Hobson 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,314(2):241-255

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Organic geochemical identification of reservoir oil–gas–water layers in the Junggar Basin,NW China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

The identification of reservoir oil–gas–water layers is a fundamental task in petroleum exploration and exploitation, but is difficult, especially in cases of complex hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. In such cases, hydrocarbon remigration and dysmigration take place very commonly, leading to the presence of residual or paleo-oil accumulations and layers, which cannot be easily identified or misinterpreted as oil layers by conventional logging and geophysical data. In this paper, based on a case study in the Luxi area of the central Junggar Basin, NW China, we seek to characterize such layers in terms of organic geochemistry. We suggest specific indicator parameters of organic geochemistry such as the chloroform bitumen content of reservoir extracts, which is usually >1.0% in oil layers. We explore the application of grains containing oil inclusions (GOI) (the ratio of mineral grains containing oil inclusions to the total number of mineral grains) for the identification of oil–gas–water layers in the Junggar Basin for the first time; this method has been used elsewhere. The maximum GOI values for the oil layers, oil–water layers, water layers and dry layers are >11%, 7%–11%, 6%–7% and <6%, respectively. In addition, gas layers and heavy-oil layers that are difficult to identify by conventional organic geochemical parameters were identified using biomarkers. The typical characteristics of the soluble reservoir bitumen in the gas layers include a much greater abundance of tricyclic terpanes (two times in general) relative to pentacyclic terpanes and a tricyclic terpane distribution of C₂₀ > C₂₁ > C₂₃. In contrast, the typical characteristic of the heavy-oil layers is the presence of 25-norhopanes in reservoir bitumen extracts. These specific indicators can be applied in the Junggar Basin and in similar settings elsewhere.  相似文献   

4种再分析资料在中国区域的适用性研究进展     

谢潇  何金海  祁莉 《辽宁气象》2011,(5):58-65

根据NCEP/NCAR、NCEP/DOE、ERA-40和JRA-25共4种比较常用的再分析资料在中国区域的适用性研究作了概述。结果表明：4种资料既呈现出一定的共性,又在不同区域、不同时间尺度上差异显著;再分析资料的可信度普遍表现为在东部地区好于西部地区,低纬地区好于高纬地区,这可能与中国地面气象站点＂东密西疏＂有关;1979年前的再分析资料存在较大的不确定性,因此在应用该时段NCEP/NCAR资料研究长期气候变化研究时需要谨慎;再分析资料的不同要素在不同时间、不同地域的适用性不同,因此应分区域、分要素和分季节选择合适的资料。从不同角度探讨了再分析资料的优缺点及在中国区域的适用性,旨在为中国区域气候变化研究选用再分析资料提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

辽东湾地区锦州25—1油田油气成藏特点和运聚模拟研究     

祝春荣  韦阿娟  沈东义 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(3):17-22

在对构造演化、成藏要素、油源对比、成藏期次分析的基础上,结合Trinity油气运移成藏模拟分析软件对锦州25—1油田的油气运聚模拟研究,分析了形成锦州25—1油田的成藏主控因素,建立了其成藏模式,指出了该地区有利勘探方向。模拟分析结果表明,锦州25—1构造是辽西凹陷沙三段烃源岩生成油气运聚的有利指向区,而优良成藏要素的优势时空配置则是形成锦州25—1油田的关键因素。其成藏模式为：辽西凹陷沙三段烃源岩在东下段时期进入了大量生排烃期,生成的油气为一期充注,充注时间发生在东营组末期,沿东下段时期强烈构造运动伴生的断裂系统、沙二段广泛发育的砂体、沙二段与沙三段之间大型不整合面以及古构造脊所构成的疏导体系运移至沙二段圈闭成藏,而沙三段砂体则可以近源优势成藏。辽西凹陷西斜坡、凹中隆以及古构造脊是今后较为有利的勘探区域。  相似文献   

Constraining the genetic relationships of 25-norhopanes,hopanoic and 25-norhopanoic acids in onshore Niger Delta oils using a temperature-dependent material balance     

《Organic Geochemistry》2015

Analysis of oil samples from the Niger Delta (Nigeria) revealed a range of structurally related hopanes, including 25-norhopanes, and hopanoic and 25-norhopanoic acids. 25-Norhopanes were detected in all medium and heavily biodegraded oils and were most abundant in the heavily degraded oils. Hopanoic acids (C₃₀-C₃₃) and 25-norhopanoic acids (C₃₀-C₃₁) were most abundant in moderately degraded oils and occurred in reduced concentration in heavily degraded oils but were absent from, or in trace concentration in, slightly degraded oils. Consideration of the structures suggests that 25-norhopanoic acids form via carboxylation of 25-norhopanes or demethylation of hopanoic acids. Mass balance for the onshore Niger Delta oils suggests that formation of 25-norhopanes operates independently of 25-norhopanoic acid formation and that 25-norhopanoic acids are likely transient intermediates for only a small proportion of the 25-norhopanes.  相似文献