SMOS卫星遥感海表盐度资料处理应用研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

陈建  张韧  安玉柱  马强  杨代恒 《海洋科学进展》2013,31(2)

土壤湿度和海洋盐度卫星首次提供了覆盖全球的高频率、高精度、业务化的海表盐度产品,但其处理和延伸应用仍处于初级阶段,后续校准校正工作还将持续数年,如何及时把握其发展轨迹成为一个重要的科学问题.本研究从SMOS计划、数据概况、盐度反演算法、格点产品制作、多源数据融合和产品应用等方面,介绍和评述了SMOS计划及其海表盐度产品应用研究进展,着重分析了反演算法中的各种误差来源,对在轨2 a的运行情况进行了回顾、对未来的发展重点进行了展望,旨在为开发和应用SMOS产品提供参考.  相似文献   

Comparison of AVHRR measurements of sea surface temperature with surface observations around New Zealand     

Stephen Chiswell  Basil Stanton 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3-4):303-309

Multi‐channel Advanced Very‐High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) images of sea surface temperature (SST) in the New Zealand region have been archived since 1989. A comparison of these data with conductivity‐temperature‐depth (CTD) and expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data shows that the AVHRR temperatures are about 7% too high (when expressed in °C). Once the AVHRR temperatures have been corrected, they measure SST with an uncertainty of about 0.7°C.  相似文献   

基于L-BFGS算法和同时激发震源的频率多尺度全波形反演     

张生强  刘春成  韩立国  杨小椿 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(3):1004-1012

全波形反演可以利用叠前地震波场的运动学和动力学信息重建地下速度结构,具有揭示复杂地质背景下构造与岩性细节信息的潜力。然而,庞大的计算量和存储空间需求,限制了全波形反演的发展。在频率多尺度全波形反演中将L BFGS数值优化算法与同时激发震源技术相结合的方法来改善这一现状。首先,对Marmousi模型进行了速度反演：在计算过程中明显发现对计算机内存的占用减少,最终反演结果与实际Marmousi模型的拟合误差为0.095 9,较小;采用10个频带单炮震源正演384炮所需时间约为32 640 s,而采用同时激发震源（384炮）正演一次所需时间仅约为700 s。然后,基于高速楔形体模型进行了抗噪能力研究：原始含噪地震记录信噪比为11.147 3 dB;对反演得到的速度模型进行正演,其地震记录信噪比为22.251 8 dB。最后,基于逆冲断层模型进行了反演速度扰动能力研究,反演得到的最终模型很清晰,与具有速度扰动特性的实际模型非常接近,拟合误差仅为0.036 0。数值模拟试验结果表明：此方法反演精度高,内存开销较小,能够显著提高计算效率,并且具有良好的抗噪能力,能够反演出具有速度扰动特性的介质。  相似文献   

Chemical and spectroscopic characterization of dissolved humic substances in a mangrove-fringed estuary in the eastern coast of Hainan Island, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张耀玲  杜金洲  彭浡  张芬芬  赵欣  张经 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(2):454-463

Mangrove-derived dissolved organic matter(DOM) has an important effect on estuarine and coastal area on a large scale.In order to improve the understanding of origin,composition,and fate of DOM in mangrove-fringed estuarine and coastal areas,dissolved humic substances(DHS) were isolated from one mangrove pore-water sample and one near-shore seawater sample downstream the mangrove pore-water site in the eastern coast of Hainan Island,South China.Fulvic acids,humic acids and XAD-4 fractions were obtained from the two water samples by using a two-column array of XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins.Chemical and spectroscopic methods were used to analyze the features of these DHS.Compared to the mangrove pore-water DHS,the near-shore seawater DHS were found rich in 13 C with lower C/N ratios and more aliphatic compounds and carbohydrates,but less aromatic structures and carboxyl groups.As for the three fractions of the two DHS,XAD-4 fractions contain more aliphatics,carbohydrates,carboxyl groups,and enrich in 13 C with respect to both fulvic and humic acids.Photo-oxidation transformation and contribution from marine-derived DOM were considered as the main reasons resulted in the difference in compositional features for these DHS in this study.  相似文献   

无线射频识别双向认证协议及性能分析     

王拓  万武南  陈运 《成都信息工程学院学报》2013,(6):590-597

针对姚华桢等人提出的射频识别认证协议易遭受读写器ID揭露,中间人攻击和假冒攻击等安全脆弱性,提出一种基于NTRU公钥密码算法的改进双向认证协议,并用GNY逻辑进行了形式化分析.协议不仅具有一次一密的特点,而且在实现双向认证的同时也完成了会话密钥的交换,并将主要的计算放在读写器上,有效降低了服务器的压力;解决了当前协议中存在的位置跟踪,前向安全性等隐私泄漏问题.分析结果表明,该协议不仅能够可抵抗重传,假冒,拒绝服务等多种恶意攻击,而且具有计算复杂度低,通信量小,效率高等特点,适合在低成本标签实现.  相似文献   

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丁海勇  孙景领 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(3):52-55

????????????GPS????????????GPS????????е?????????????????????????????????????????С?????????????????????????????ζ???????桢???ζ???????桢??????ζ???????????????????о?????????С??????????????С?????????????С?????????и???????????????????????????????е???????????????С?????????????и???????????????????  相似文献   

A new method to determine the tropopause     

HAN Tingting  PING Jinsong  ZHANG Sujun  YANG Guogen 《极地研究(英文版)》2013,(3):183-187

The tropopause has a complex structure and some interference information may exist in high-resolution global positioning system （GPS）/low earth-orbiting （LEO） radio occultation （RO） data. The position of the tropopause cannot be accurately determined using traditional cold point tropopause （CPT） and lapse rate tropopause （LRT） algorithms. In this paper, an integrative algorithm is developed to determinate tropopause parameters. The algorithm is applied to GPS/COSMIC RO data to obtain a global distribution of the height and temperature of the tropopause. This algorithm improves the utilization rate of GPS/LEO RO data by 30% compared with that from the traditional CPT method. The rationality and reliability of GPS/LEO RO data in probing the Earth＇s atmosphere are verified by our study of the tropopause using COSMIC data.  相似文献   

通用劈窗算法的NOAA-18(N)AVHRR/3数据地表温度遥感反演与验证   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙志伟  唐伯惠  吴骅  程耀东 《地球信息科学学报》2013,15(3):431-439

本文以NOAA-18(N)AVHRR/3数据,运用通用劈窗技术获得地表温度。首先,利用MODTRAN 4模拟不同地表和大气状况下热红外通道(Ch4,10.3~11.3μm和Ch5,11.5~12.5μm)的星上亮温,并建立模拟数据库。其次,按照地表温度、大气可降水汽含量、地表比辐射率和观测天顶角,对模拟数据库分组,确定出各分组的通用劈窗算法系数。然后,将构建的地表温度反演模型应用到NOAA-18(N)AVHRR/3数据,模型所需的地表比辐射率由NDVI阈值法确定,大气可降水汽含量是利用Li等(2003)提出的一种劈窗的协方差与方差比的方法来估算。反演结果表明:在观测天顶角小于30°或者大气可降水汽含量小于3.5 g/cm2时,地表温度反演的均方根误差小于1.0K;在观测天顶角小于45°并且大气可降水汽含量小于5.5g/cm2情况下,均方根误差小于1.5K。最后,利用美国通量站的实测数据对地表温度反演结果进行了验证,结果表明均方根误差小于1.8K。  相似文献   

Effects of exposure to four endocrine disrupting-chemicals on fertilization and embryonic development of Barbel chub (Squaliobarbus curriculus)     

NIU Cuijuan  WANG Wei  GAO Ying  LI Li 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(3):491-499

The toxicities of 4 common endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), 17β-estradiol (E2), p,p′-dichlorodiphenyldichloro-ethylene (DDE), 4-nonylphenol (NP) and tributyltin (TBT), to sperm motility, fertilization rate, hatching rate and embryonic development of Barbel chub (Squaliobarbus curriculus) were investigated in this study. The duration of sperm motility was significantly shortened by exposure to the EDCs at the threshold concentrations of 10 ng L^?1 for E2 and TBT, 1 μg L^?1 for NP and 100 μg L^?1 for DDE, respectively. The fertilization rate was substantially reduced by the EDCs at the lowest observable effect concentrations (LOECs) of 10 ng L^?1 for E2 and TBT and 10 μg L^?1 for DDE and NP, respectively. Of the tested properties of S. curriculus, larval deformity rate was most sensitive to EDC exposure and was significantly increased by DDE at the lowest experimental level of 0.1 μg L^?1. Other EDCs increased the larval deformity rate at the LOECs of 1 ng L^?1 for E2, 10 ng L^?1 for TBT and 1 μg L^?1 for NP, respectively. Despite their decreases with the increasing EDC concentrations, the hatching rate and larval survival rate of S. curriculus were not significantly affected by the exposure to EDCs. The results indicated that all the 4 EDCs affected significantly and negatively the early life stages of the freshwater fish S. curriculus. Overall, E2 and TBT were more toxic than NP and DDE, while DDE might be more toxic to larval deformity rate than to other measured parameters. Thus, the 4 EDCs showed potential negative influences on natural population dynamics of S. curriculus. Our findings provided valuable basic data for the ecological risk assessment of E2, DDE, NP and TBT.  相似文献   

叠前三参数非高斯反演方法研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘洋  张家树  胡光岷  贺振华 《地球物理学报》2012,55(1):269-276

针对地球物理反演中广泛采用的"噪声高斯分布假设",本文研究了叠前地震资料中噪声的非高斯分布特征,提出了针对非高斯噪声的地震叠前非高斯反演概念和思想,构造了能同时压制高斯和非高斯噪声的混合范数作为反演目标函数,采用改进的Powell算法进行求解,有效地抑制了叠前地震资料中的高斯和非高斯混合噪声.模型试算和实际地震数据的反演结果验证了方法的正确性和算法的可靠性.  相似文献