Effect of wave-induced Stokes drift on the dynamics of ocean mixed layer   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王智峰  吴克俭  董胜  邓增安  张晓爽 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(1):233-242

The wave-forcing ’Coriolis-Stokes forcing’ and ’Stokes-vortex force’ induced by Stokes drift affect the upper ocean jointly.To study the effect of the wave-induced Stokes drift on the dynamics of the ocean mixed layer,a new three-dimensional(3D) numerical model is derived using the primitive basic equations and Eulerian wave averaging.The Princeton Ocean Model(POM),a 3D primitive equation ocean model is used with the upper wave-averaged basic equations.The global ocean circulation is simulated using the POM model,and the Stokes drift is evaluated based on the wave data generated by WAVEWATCH III.We compared simulations with and without the Stokes drift.The results show that the magnitude of the Stokes drift is comparable with the Eulerian mean current.Including the Stokes drift in the ocean model affects both the Eulerian current and the Lagranian drift and causes the vertical mixing coefficients to increase.  相似文献   

Analysis and application of pseudo-offset method in the converted-wave prestack time migration     

Zhang Liyan Liu Yang 《应用地球物理》2006,3(1):18-26

Pseudo-offset migration （POM） is a new method for prestack time migration of converted waves that improves on equivalent-offset migration （EOM）. The mapping of POM is different than EOM but the purpose of the two methods is to map the input samples to the common conversion scatter point （CCSP） gathers. This paper introduces the principles of the two migration methods and model parameter sensitivity tests for both POM and EOM. At large offset-to-depth ratios the hyperbolic approximation, the three-term approximation and the double square root （DSR） equation are used to NMO-correct the mapped POM gathers to obtain more accurate migration velocities. These equations were derived and calculated by small pseudo offset. POM is then used to image complex structure and prestack time migration.  相似文献   

烟台四十里湾海区栉孔扇贝同化率周年变化及其与环境的关系   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

张涛  杨红生  王萍  何义朝  张福绥 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(3):266-272

于１９９７年６月－１９９８年５月用现场方法测定了烟台四十里湾海区总颗粒物质（ＴＰＭ）、颗粒有机物（ＰＯＭ）现存量和栉孔扇贝同化率（ＡＥ）周年变化,并分析栉孔扇贝同化率与海区温度、盐度、ＴＰＭ和ＰＯＭ的关系。结果表明,（１）整个海区ＴＰＭ现存量秋季最高,其次为春季和冬季,夏季最低;海区ＰＯＭ含量变化不大,在１．３４－１．６５ｍｇ／Ｌ之间;栉孔扇贝同化率在春、夏、秋三了较高,冬季较低,其中在秋末冬初（  相似文献   

2012年楚科奇海及其邻近海域浮游植物现存量和初级生产力粒级结构研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

乐凤凤  郝锵  金海燕  李涛  庄燕培  翟红昌  刘诚刚  陈建芳 《海洋学报》2014,36(10):103-115

通过2012年夏季第五次北极科学考察期间在楚科奇海及其邻近海域现场调查所获得的数据分析研究了海域的粒度分级叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力。结果表明,叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力的高值均出现在楚科奇海陆架区,并且远高于深海区。去程时调查海域水层平均叶绿素a浓度的变化范围为0.32~15.66mg/m3,平均(2.77±3.96)mg/m3,高值区出现在南部邻近白令海峡海域、北部阿拉斯加巴罗近岸和冰缘区;初级生产力的范围为50.11~943.28mg/(m2d),高值出现在冰缘水华区。返程时水层平均叶绿素a浓度的变化范围为0.07~1.52mg/m3,平均(0.41±0.40)mg/m3,高值仍出现在陆架区,但比去程时低了一个数量级;初级生产力的分布范围为12.31~41.35mg/(m2d),高值出现在陆架区。浮游植物粒度分级测定结果表明,在生物量较低的深海区,叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力的粒级结构以微微型浮游生物(Pico级份)占优势(其贡献率分别为46.1%和56.9%),小型(Net级份)和微型(Nano级份)对总叶绿素a浓度的贡献差异极小,分别为26.6%和27.3%,对总初级生产力的贡献分别为23.8%和19.3%;而在生物量较高的水深小于200m的陆架区,Net级份叶绿素a浓度所占百分比最高,Pico级份次之,Nano级份最低,分别为59.8%、27.9%和12.3%,初级生产力的粒级结构中叶绿素a浓度所占百分比由高到低同样是Net、Pico和Nano,所占百分比分别为60.6%,32.2%和7.2%。  相似文献   

黄海绿潮应急溯源数值模拟初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

吴玲娟  曹丛华  黄娟  曹雅静  高松  白涛 《海洋科学》2011,35(6):44-47

基于三维全动力POM海洋模式,根据2008年6月1日海监飞机监测绿潮所在位置,采用拉格朗日粒子追踪法反向积分,追溯绿潮来源。数值模拟结果显示,回溯至5月中旬,绿潮主要来源于黄海南部江苏连云港和盐城近海海域。黄海绿潮溯源数值模拟,为政府相关部门了解绿潮的源头,并采取相应的措施提供依据,进而为保护生态环境、防灾减灾做贡献。  相似文献   

不同林龄人促更新林枯枝落叶层碳及养分贮量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王小红  张金凤  林开淼  卢正立  曾宏达  郭剑芬 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2015,(1)

对福建南平顺昌县不同林龄米槠(Castanopsis carlesii)人促更新林枯枝落叶层和主要营养元素现存量进行测定,探究其随林龄的变化趋势。结果表明:不同林龄米槠人促更新林枯枝落叶层现存量为3.94~4.95 t·hm-2,其中49 a生人促林枯枝落叶层现存量最小,31 a生的最大。不同林龄枯枝落叶层C、N、P、K的浓度分别为44.09%~47.46%,11.9~13.8 g·kg-1,0.5~0.9 g·kg-1,1.4~5.1 g·kg-1。21 a生和49 a生人促更新林枯枝落叶层C浓度明显高于31 a生林分。49 a生人促更新林枯枝落叶层N和P浓度均高于21 a生和31 a生林分,但该林分枯枝落叶层K浓度却最低。21 a生米槠人促更新林枯枝落叶层C贮量分别是31 a生和49 a生林分的1.03倍和1.23倍,49 a生米槠人促更新林K贮量远低于21 a生和31 a生。不同林龄枯枝落叶层碳和养分贮量差异与林分特征、各林分枯枝落叶层现存量及养分浓度等有关。  相似文献   

A coupled ice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea Ⅱ. Case study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SU Jie  WU Huiding  ZHANG Yunfei  LIU Qinzhen  BAI Shan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(3):54-67

The coupled ice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea is used for simulating the freezing, melting, and variation of ice cover and the heat balance at the sea-ice, air-ice, and air-sea interfaces of the Bohai Sea during the entire winter in 1998-1999 and 2000-2001. The coupled model is forced by real time numerical weather prediction fields. The results show that the thermodynamic effects of atmosphere and ocean are very important for the evolvement of ice in the Bohai Sea, especially in the period of ice freezing and melting. Ocean heat flux plays a key role in the thermodynamic coupling. The simulation also presents the different thermodynamic features in the ice covered region and the marginal ice zone. Ice thickness, heat budget at the interface, and surface sea temperature, etc. between the two representative points are discussed.  相似文献   

南海海洋环流季节变化的数值模拟研究          下载免费PDF全文

许婷  曹永港 《海岸工程》2017,36(1)

基于POM(Princeton Ocean Model)海洋模式,对南海不同深度环流的季节性变化进行了数值模拟研究。模拟结果表明:南海表层和上层环流受季风影响,在夏季西南季风驱动下,南海表层环流在南部呈现强反气旋式结构,在南海北部则是一个弱的气旋环流;在冬季东北季风驱动下,南海表层环流结构呈气旋式,并且明显加强了沿越南沿岸向南流动的西边界流;春季和秋季为南海季风的转换期,其对应的环流特征也处于冬季环流与夏季环流的过渡流型,流速与冬季和夏季相比较弱。南海200m层环流的季节变化与表层相似。在500与1 000m层,则出现许多处中尺度漩涡,流场也变得较为紊乱。  相似文献   

The POM-DOM piezophilic microorganism continuum(PDPMC)—The role of piezophilic microorganisms in the global ocean carbon cycle   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

FANG JiaSong  ZHANG Li  LI Jiang Tao  Chiaki KATO  Christian TAMBURINI  ZHANG YuZhong  DANG HongYue  WANG GuangYi  WANG FengPing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2015,(1):106-115

The deep ocean piezosphere accounts for a significant part of the global ocean,hosts active and diverse microbial communities which probably play a more important role than hitherto recognized in the global ocean carbon cycle.The conventional biological pump concept and the recently proposed microbial carbon pump mechanism provide a foundation for our understanding of the role of microorganisms in cycling of carbon in the ocean.However,there are significant gaps in our knowledge and a lack of mechanistic understanding of the processes of microbially-mediated production,transformation,degradation,and export of marine dissolved and particulate organic matter(DOM and POM)in the deep ocean and the ecological consequence.Here we propose the POM-DOM piezophilic microorganism continuum(PDPMC)conceptual model,to address these important biogeochemical processes in the deep ocean.We propose that piezophilic microorganisms(bacteria and archaea)play a pivotal role in deep ocean carbon cycle where microbial production of exoenzymes,enzymatic breakdown of DOM and transformation of POM fuels the rapid cycling of marine organic matter,and serve as the primary driver for carbon cycle in the deep ocean.  相似文献   

亚热带6种老龄天然林及杉木人工林的枯落物持水性能   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

马书国  杨玉盛  谢锦升  郭剑芬  杨智杰  高玉春 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2010,5(2):31-38

通过对福建建瓯万木林自然保护区6种老龄天然林:木荷(Schima superba,SCS)、罗桴栲(Castanopsis fabri,CAF)、观光木(Tsoongiodendron odorum,TSO)、浙江桂(Cinnamo-mum chekiangense,CIC)、细柄阿丁枫(Altingia gracilipes,ALG)、米槠(Castanopsis carlesii,CAC)及杉木人工林(Cunninghamia lanceolata,CUL)枯落物现存量和持水特性的研究表明,各林分枯落物现存量分别为木荷7.22 t.hm-2、细柄阿丁枫6.79 t.hm-2、浙江桂6.70 t.hm-2、观光木6.66 t.hm-2、罗桴栲6.57 t.hm-2、米槠5.96 t.hm-2和杉木人工林4.82 t.hm-2.最大持水率平均值是人工林(207.98%)天然林(179.38%).各林分最大持水量分别为木荷13.33t.hm-2、细柄阿丁枫13.32 t.hm-2、观光木13.18 t.hm-2、罗桴栲10.84 t.hm-2、浙江桂10.52t.hm-2、米槠10.30 t.hm-2和杉木人工林9.95 t.hm-2.枯落物平均现存量和平均最大持水量均为天然林(6.65 t.hm-2,11.95 t.hm-2)大于杉木人工林(4.82 t.hm-2,9.95t.hm-2).影响林地枯落物持水量的主要因素是枯落物现存量.各林分主要树种半分解层的枯落物现存量及最大持水量均大于未分解层.  相似文献