PMODTRAN: a parallel implementation based on MODTRAN for massive remote sensing data processing     

Fang Huang  Ji Zhou  Xicheng Tan  Shunlin Liang  Jie Cheng 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(9):819-834

MODerate resolution atmospheric TRANsmission (MODTRAN) is a commercial remote sensing (RS) software package that has been widely used to simulate radiative transfer of electromagnetic radiation through the Earth's atmosphere and the radiation observed by a remote sensor. However, when very large RS datasets must be processed in simulation applications at a global scale, it is extremely time-consuming to operate MODTRAN on a modern workstation. Under this circumstance, the use of parallel cluster computing to speed up the process becomes vital to this time-consuming task. This paper presents PMODTRAN, an implementation of a parallel task-scheduling algorithm based on MODTRAN. PMODTRAN was able to reduce the processing time of the test cases used here from over 4.4 months on a workstation to less than a week on a local computer cluster. In addition, PMODTRAN can distribute tasks with different levels of granularity and has some extra features, such as dynamic load balancing and parameter checking.  相似文献   

三维并行合成震源记录叠前深度偏移   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

赵景霞  张叔伦  孙沛勇  倪逸 《地球物理学报》2006,49(1):225-233

提出了一种基于波动理论的三维合成震源记录叠前深度偏移方法,该方法不含任何物理假设,利用波动方程算子的3个性质,合成炮震源及炮震源记录,将面炮记录合成与相位编码合成两种方法在理论上和计算上合二为一,成为一个统一的合成理论. 通过双重叠加把三维叠前五维数据转换为三维数据,既保证了成像质量同炮记录偏移成像一样精确,又显著地提高了计算效率,且适于复杂地质构造成像. 针对不同情况,给出了几种不同的合成算子,使方法在实际应用中有较大的灵活性和选择性. 基于MPI并行算法的实现,进一步提高了计算效率. SEG＼EAGE盐丘C3_NA数据模型上的试算结果和新疆三维起伏地表实际地震资料的处理结果进一步说明了该方法的有效性和实用性.  相似文献   

地震层析成像LSQR算法的并行化   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

刘劲松  刘福田  刘俊  郝天珧 《地球物理学报》2006,49(2):540-545

讨论了地震层析成像的LSQR算法(最小二乘QR分解). 在建立偏导数矩阵方程组时,对区内地震在方程中保留震源项,引入正交投影算子进行参数分离,对区外远震采用传统的平滑处理方式,用LSQR法求解联立的方程组. 由于区内地震的正交分解处理和区外远震的平滑处理,使得偏导数矩阵中的非零元素成倍增加,对于大型反演问题,这些非零元素常常达到几十GB到几百GB的数量级,巨量的内存占用成为LSQR算法的瓶颈. 针对这一问题,本文研究了偏导数矩阵中非零元素的分布规律,设计出合理的存储结构,采用分布式存储进行矩阵计算,提出了LSQR算法的并行化方案,并在联想深腾6800超级计算机上实现. 导出了LSQR算法的并行效率估算公式. 对两个地区的实际地震层析成像数据进行了效率测试.  相似文献   

Late pleistocene (Devensian) glaciofluvial outwash at Banc-y-Warren,near Cardigan (west Wales)     

J. R. L. Allen 《Geological Journal》1982,17(1):31-47

On the southwest-facing slopes of a bedrock ridge lying between Cardigan Bay to the north and the Afon Teifi to the south stands a group of hills in which 30-35 m of cross-laminated and parallel-laminated sands with lenticular upward-fining gravel sequences are overlain by 10-12 m of gravel in a single foreset bed. The sediments mantle a surface of till sloping gently toward the southwest, were transported toward the southwest (across one margin of the Afon Teifi valley), and were cut by a system of densely arranged conjugate normal faults striking northwest-southeast. The lenticular gravels and fault system suggest that the deposits accumulated as a glaciofluvial outwash spread, and on top of an ice-lobe that became isolated in the Teifi valley during the downwasting of a glacier which had occupied Cardigan Bay and much of the country to the south. The large gravel foresets capping the succession are the only indication at Banc-y-Warren of the former existence of a lake, but neither a large nor deep body of water need be envisaged.  相似文献   

Exploring uncertainty in remotely sensed data with parallel coordinate plots     

Yong Ge  Sanping Li  V. Chris Lakhan  Arko Lucieer 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

The existence of uncertainty in classified remotely sensed data necessitates the application of enhanced techniques for identifying and visualizing the various degrees of uncertainty. This paper, therefore, applies the multidimensional graphical data analysis technique of parallel coordinate plots (PCP) to visualize the uncertainty in Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data classified by the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The Landsat TM data are from the Yellow River Delta, Shandong Province, China. Image classification with MLC and FCM provides the probability vector and fuzzy membership vector of each pixel. Based on these vectors, the Shannon's entropy (S.E.) of each pixel is calculated. PCPs are then produced for each classification output. The PCP axes denote the posterior probability vector and fuzzy membership vector and two additional axes represent S.E. and the associated degree of uncertainty. The PCPs highlight the distribution of probability values of different land cover types for each pixel, and also reflect the status of pixels with different degrees of uncertainty. Brushing functionality is then added to PCP visualization in order to highlight selected pixels of interest. This not only reduces the visualization uncertainty, but also provides invaluable information on the positional and spectral characteristics of targeted pixels.  相似文献   

Nautilus矿业公司SMS勘探中采用的取样技术与装备   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴瑜  刘少军  李流军  胡小舟 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(2):12-17

海底大块状硫化物(SMS)富含铜、锌、铅等金属,特别是富含贵金属金、银,引起了国际采矿业的浓厚兴趣。近年来,以澳大利亚Nautilus矿业公司为先驱代表的国际大型资源开发商和投资商已介入海底多金属硫化物的商业化开采。文中介绍了Nautilus公司在巴布亚新几内亚专属经济区针对海底块状硫化物矿床开展的一系列以商业开采为目的的勘探取样活动,详细介绍了勘探中所采用的基本方法与技术,并重点对其地质调查中所应用的拖网挖掘取样、ROV海底表面取样、大洋钻探船岩芯取样和专门开发的ROV岩芯钻探取样的装备、取样结果及作业效率进行了较为系统全面地介绍。  相似文献   

深海液压主从式机械手控制器   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨申申  汤国伟  王璇 《海洋技术学报》2009,28(1)

深海主从式机械手控制器是一个比较复杂的系统,可靠性要求高.分析了美国Schilling机械手的特点,介绍了研制的一台6自由度的机械手控制器的硬件电路和软件算法.该控制器运行稳定.机械手动作精度、速度满足使用要求.  相似文献   

盐湖卤水数据采集系统中的通信方法          下载免费PDF全文

陈芳  祁永唐 《盐湖研究》1995,3(3):74-78

介绍了盐湖卤水动态自劝观测系统中单片机数据采集系统与智能测钾仪及智能水位计之间的通信。前者来用并行通信，后者采用串行通信．分别介绍了两种通信方式的硬件接口和程序设计。  相似文献   

一个有限差分大气环流模式的并行效率   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhang Xin  Wang Bin  Ji Zhongzhen 《大气科学进展》2001,18(6):1175-1184

适合于大规模并行处理机（ＭＰＰ）的中国科学院大气物理研究所新一代九层大气环流模式（ＩＡＰ ９Ｌ ＡＧＣＭ）被发展成功。本文描述了并行模式的设计原则，给出了该模式的并行版本在我国几种主要的并行机上的并行执行效率数据。采用消息传递方式（ＭＰＩ）的区域分解方法用于实现程序的并行，结果表明，对于该模式，只有一维区域分解方法才能取得较好的并行可扩展性，即随着处理器的增加而能得到相应较好的并行加速比和并行效率。  相似文献   

南海海平面高度年循环的特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Liu Qinyu  Jia Yinglai  Wang Xiaohu  Yang Haijun 《大气科学进展》2001,18(4):613-622

根据 ＴＯＰＥＸ／ ＰＯＳＥＩＤＯＮ－ＥＲＳ高度计提供的海平面高度异常资料和并行海洋气候模式（ＰＯＣＭ）模拟海平面高度资料，分析了南海海平面高度年循环特征。结果表明：ｌ月，３月和５月海平面高度的异常值分别与７月，９月，１１月的异常值相反。ｌ月（７月），深水海区与吕宋海峡的海平面高度为负（正）异常，在大部分陆架区和南海的西和南部，海平面高度为正（负）异常。在３月（９月），除海平面高度异常的量级已减少，且较小的ＳＳＨ正异常（负异常）出现在南海的中部以外，海平面高度异常的分布型与 １月（７月）类似； ＳＳＨ的年循环的最大振幅出现在吕宋岛的西北海域；风的季节变化是南海ＳＳＨ季节变化的主要原因。  相似文献