深水平台吸力沉箱基础工程地质问题分析     

曲延大  王建华 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(1):72-77

针对深水平台吸力沉箱基础,讨论了与沉箱安装有关的分析方法及涉及的工程地质参数,分析了承受竖向拉拔荷载、倾斜与水平荷载作用的吸力沉箱极限承载力的分析方法及涉及的工程地质参数,对与吸力沉箱设计有关的其它问题也进行了分析.在此基础上,阐明了与吸力沉箱设计有关的工程场地调查内容及需要确定的工程地质参数.其目的是为开发深水平台吸...  相似文献   

顶管工程工作井位移与土抗力分析     

魏丽敏  向远华  陈果元  胡海军 《岩土力学》2009,30(8):2397-2402

为保证顶管工程的施工安全和经济设计,必须深入分析顶力作用下工作井及周围土体的应力、位移特性。以两个实际顶管工程为工程背景,针对工作井的浅埋、深埋圆形沉井,采用三维有限元分析,给出了浅埋沉井土抗力沿圆周分布的拟合方程。分别采用《规程》[1]和《手册》[2]推荐的计算方法和三维有限元分析,对顶力作用下深埋、浅埋工作井的位移和新增土抗力进行对比分析,结果表明：①由于只考虑了顶力后背一侧半圆范围内土体抗力的作用,规范法和手册法将导致土抗力计算结果偏大;②顶力作用位置对深埋沉井的井壁变位、土抗力大小和分布情况影响显著;③规范法和手册法仅适用于顶力作用于沉井底部的浅埋沉井。  相似文献   

Dynamic Behaviour of a Caisson Quaywall Under Strong Earthquake     

LIU Hanlong  DAI Huichao  Susumu IAI Professor  Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute  Hohai University  Nanjing  China. Senior Engineer  China Yangtze Three Gorges Project Development Corporation  Yichang  China. Doctor  Port  Harbour Research Institute  Ministry of Transport  Nagase  Japan. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(1)

—Effective stress analysis is performed to evaluate the residual displacement of a caissonquaywall during 1994 Hokkaido-Toho-Oki Earthquake and 1993 Kushiro-Oki Earthquake.Theconstitutive model used in this study is a multiple shear mechanism type defined in strain space and cantake into account the effect of rotation of principal stress axis.The earthquake accelerations recorded atthe outcropping rock during the earthquake are used as input bedrock motion.The results of finite ele-ment analysis are in good agreement with the observed behaviour of the quaywall.The analysis also indi-cates that liquefaction and high excess pore water pressure have a significant effect on the deformation ofthe caisson.Soil improvement is speculated as the most reliable measures against liquefaction.The influ-ence of soil improvement and the reasonable improved area are discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

深水工况下弧面胸墙沉箱堤的反射形态分析     

任丽婷  蒋学炼  赵悦  郄禄文  刘俊涛 《海洋工程》2023,41(2):153-160

为推广应用新型弧面胸墙沉箱堤,结合模型试验和数值模拟对比分析了深水工况下弧面胸墙沉箱堤和削角胸墙沉箱堤的反射形态。波面和波压的数值结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了数值方法的有效性。反射系数表明,入射波浪在与弧面胸墙沉箱堤相互作用过程中的能量损耗最小,其反射强于削角胸墙沉箱堤。波面和流速包络图显示,两种堤型均在堤前形成了部分立波系统,腹点和节点以四分之一波长的距离增量交替出现,胸墙和直立部分产生的反射波存在相位差,导致初始腹点的位置向海侧偏移。弧面胸墙沉箱堤前叠合波的相位差影响最小,腹点包络高度最大,节点包络高度最小,反射效应最明显。两种堤型前中下层水流的周期平均速度均较小且对称,表明底床泥沙不会产生趋势性输移,但迎浪基床上方的环流系统可能引起局部冲刷。相对而言,弧面胸墙沉箱堤前的环流强度最弱,更有利于冲刷防护。  相似文献   

桥梁沉井基础抗震性能研究现状及展望          下载免费PDF全文

王义  陈兴冲  张熙胤  张永亮  刘正楠 《世界地震工程》2020,(1):044-55

随着国内外大跨桥梁特别是跨海桥梁建设的迅速发展,沉井基础在桥梁基础中所占的比例越来越大。虽然沉井基础作为1种刚性基础具有良好的力学性能,然而震害实践表明沉井基础在地震作用下也并非万无一失。通过分析国内外典型桥梁沉井基础的震害特征发现,沉井基础的地震破坏与桩基础有显著差异,且与埋置深度有直接关系;研究表明:地震作用下沉井基础的破坏机理及地基承载力与静力作用下明显不同,但目前在该方面的研究还较为欠缺;总结和对比了现有几种沉井基础-土相互作用研究方法,并分析了几种研究方法的优缺点和适用场合;同时也归纳和对比了各国抗震规范对桥梁沉井基础的基本规定、适用范围、计算方法和构造规定等方面的内容。最后结合现有的研究现状对沉井基础抗震性能研究的发展方向进行了展望,此外,随着我国跨海、跨江及跨库区大跨桥梁建设的发展,地震力和波浪力等多灾害因素共同作用下深水沉井基础桥梁破坏机理及设计方法的研究势在必行。  相似文献   

Wave forces on a seawater intake caisson     

S. Neelamani  N. Uday Bhaskar  K. Vijayalakshmi 《Ocean Engineering》2002,29(10):1247-1263

The wave force on a seawater intake structure consisting of a perforated square caisson of 400 mm×400 mm size encircling a vertical suction pipe of 160-mm diameter is investigated using physical model studies. The porosity of caisson was varied from 1.6 to 16.9%. Regular and random waves of wide range of heights and periods were used. It is found that the force ratio (ratio of the force on perforated caisson to the force on caisson with zero percent porosity) reduces to an extent of up to 60% with increase in porosity of the caisson from 1.6 to 16.9%. The force ratio was found to increase with increase in relative wave height and reduces with increase in relative width. Multiple regression analysis of the measured data points was carried out and predictive equations for wave force ratios are obtained both for regular and random waves. The results of this investigation can be used in the hydrodynamic design of perforated caissons, which are widely used as seawater intake structures.  相似文献   

Reliability Index of Caisson Breakwaters for Load Variables Correlated   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郄禄文  李炎保 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):577-584

In order to suit the condition that the wave uplift is correlated with the horizontal wave load acting on a vertical breakwater, a generally used method for determining the reliability index β of the breakwater, i.e. the Hasofer-Lind method, is extended in a generalized stochastic space for correlative variables. The computational results for a caisson breakwater indicate that the value of β for the case of correlated variables is obviously smaller than that for the case of independent variables.  相似文献   

浮船坞出运沉箱技术在船坞工程中的应用     

张永霞  逄金聚 《海岸工程》2006,25(3):22-28

采用气嚢搬运沉箱上浮船坞和浮船坞坐底出运沉箱的施工工艺,施工效率高且安全可靠,该工艺已在沉箱施工中得到了广泛应用。结合浮船坞修理改造后首次应用于渤海重工30万吨级大型船坞工程实例,介绍了浮船坞出运沉箱技术的工艺流程和施工要点,对类似工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

梳式沉箱翼缘板设计理论的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张涛  王清湘等 《海洋工程》2002,20(1):52-56

结合模型试验 ,分析了梳式沉箱翼缘板的静力和自振特性。研究了三种不同支承形式的翼缘板在最不利荷载下的内力分布 ,为梳式沉箱翼缘板的设计提供了依据  相似文献   

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Wave Forces on A Partially-Perforated Caisson Breakwater with A Rock-Filled Core   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘勇 李玉成滕斌  姜俊杰 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(2):179-198

1.IntroductionVertical breakwaters are widely used for harbor and coastline protection in coastal engineering.Recently,perforated breakwaters have been often used in practice as they can effectively reduce thewaveforces actingon,the wave reflectionfromand…  相似文献