厦门港深水航道整治工程潮流模型试验和泥沙回淤分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

徐啸  郑久清 《台湾海峡》2003,22(1):92-101

对厦门港深水航道潮汐水流试验研究和泥沙回淤分析研究结果表明 ,58km长深水航道范围内泥沙总回淤量为 2 80× 1 0 4 m3 a,其中海沧进港航道的墓前礁浅段和猴屿南的嵩鼓水道仍然是回淤率较大的区段 .此外 ,海沧港区的西端由于码头突出原岸线 70 0多米 ,落潮流被挑离码头 ,形成大尺度回流 ,不仅增加了回淤量 ,对船舶靠泊也不利 .对强波浪条件下泥沙集中淤积问题的研究计算结果表明 ,一次大风浪可能造成的回淤率并不大 ,外航道范围内一次大风浪过程 ( 2d)的回淤率不大于 9.0cm d ,内航道不大于 5.0cm d ,港内不大于 2 .5cm d .  相似文献   

Vegetation of Mangroves： Spatial and Temporal Pattern of itsDominant Populations in Futian National Nature Reserve     

LiZhenji ZhengWenjiao YangZhiwei LinYiming LinPeng 《海洋通报(英文版)》2003,5(2):40-53

The community characteristics of mangroves in the Futian Nature Reserve,Shenzhen, China are given based on surveying of 33 quadrats in 4 transects which stretch from the higher tidal zone to the lower tidal zone. The results show that there are 6 community types in this area: Kandelia candel association, Avicennia marina association, A egiceras corniculatum association, Kandelia candel Aegiceras corniculatum association,degiceras corniculatum Kandelia candel association and Acanthus ilicifolius association.Kandelia candel, degiceras corniculatum and dvicennia marina dominate the typicalquadrats. Kandelia candel can be seen at almost all quadrats, Aegiceras corniculatumdistributes mostly toward the estuary and the higher tidal zone, Avicennia marina distributesmostly toward the bay and the lower tidal zone, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza occasionally occurs toward the Estuary with one or several individuals, Acanthus ilicifolius was common towardthe higher tidal zone, as an accompanying species, Derris trifoliata was common in manymature ouadrats. Totallv. 6 snecies of man~rove plants and 3 soecies of semi-mangrove plants appear in this research area. From the higher tidal zone to the lower tidal zone, the average diameter and basal area of mangrove trees increase gradually. According to the results, the dvicennia marina dominates in average diameter and basal area, and the degicerascorniculatum trees are on the contrary. From the transect ! to the transect 4, the importance value ot dvicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Kandelia candel decreases, and degiceras corniculatum increases. In this area, the Kandelia candel population and Ae giceras corniculatum population are developing populations with many seedlings and saplings, but the Avicennia marina population is in a mature stage with few seedlings and not so many total individuals. According to this research, we suppose that Aegiceras corniculatum should be developed toward the estuary and the dvicennia marina association should be protected.  相似文献   

深圳地区晚第四纪孢粉组合及古环境演变   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

张玉兰  余素华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1999,19(2):109-114

根据孢粉分析,探讨了深圳地区自晚更新世以来的植被演替和气候变化,初步划分了晚第四纪以来１０个气候期和古环境演变阶段,为深入研究该区古气候变化、古环境演变及海岸线变迁等问题提供了有价值的资料  相似文献   

Study on the Improvement of Sea-Entering Waterway in the Changjiang Estuary     

Shen Huanting  Xu Haigen Ma Xiangqi Professor 《中国海洋工程》1992,(3)

The Changjiang Estuary is the doorway of the Shanghai Harbour and the throat for the six provinces in the Changjiang River drainage area. However the minimum water depth of the waterway in the estuary is only about six meters, so that the development of the Shanghai Harbour and the utilization of water transportation on the Changjiang River have been greatly restrained. Since 1975, the depth of the sea-entering waterway of the Changjiang Estuary has been successfully increased by one meter. This article has made a comprehensive summing-up about the selection of waterways, the determination of the line for dredging and disposal of the dredged material, thus providing reference data for future work in increasing the depth of the waterway of the Changjiang Estuary and for controlling similar waterways of other estuaries.  相似文献   

A 2D Mathematical Model for Sediment Transport by Waves and Tidal Currents   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：12  

陆永军左利钦  邵学军王红川 李浩麟 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(4):571-586

In this study, the combined actions of waves and tidal currents in estuarine and coastal areas are considered and a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport by waves and tidal currents has been established in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Non-equilibrium transport equations of suspended load and bed load are used in the model. The concept of background concentration is introduced, and the formula of sediment transport capacity of tidal currents for the Oujiang River estuary is obtained. The Dou Guoren formula is employed for the sediment transport capacity of waves. Sediment transport capacity in the form of mud and the intensity of back silting are calculated by use of Luo Zaosen＇ s formula. The calculated tidal stages are in good agreement with the field data, and the calculated velocities and flow directions of 46 vertical lines for 8 cross sections are also in good agreement with the measured data. On such a basis, simulations of back silting after excavation of the waterway with a sand bar under complicated boundary conditions in the navigation channel induced by suspended load, bed load and mud by waves and tidal currents are discussed.  相似文献   

利用潮汐动力减轻深圳河污染的水力条件计算分析     

丁坚  张弛  童朝峰 《海洋通报》2005,24(1):56-61

建立了深圳河非恒定流数学模型，模型中考虑了过闸水头突变的计算方法，采用拉格朗日法研究深圳河上游的罗芳污水处理厂和滨河污水处理厂所排出污水沿深圳河的运动过程，计算分析了利用潮汐动力减轻深圳河污染的水力条件。结果表明，深圳河口建闸3种不同调控方案下污水运移至深圳河口的总时间有所增加，这对于减轻深圳河的污染情况不利；从大鹏湾抽调清水以增加上游来水量则会大大缩短污水运移至深圳河口的时间，从而减轻深圳河的污染状况。  相似文献   

深圳岩溶空间发育规律统计分析     

刘动  林沛元  陈贤颖  黄胜  马保松 《岩土力学》2022,43(7):1899-1912

粤港澳大湾区建设是国家重大发展战略,而深圳市又是大湾区建设的核心引擎之一。深圳市岩溶地区行政区划上主要发育在龙岗区和坪山区,岩溶地质灾害给地下空间开发利用与城市安全构成极大挑战。通过收集深圳市岩溶勘察钻探数据,从地层岩性、基岩埋深与埋藏类型、地下水主要侵蚀指标、地下水埋深与年变化幅度、溶洞埋深、顶板厚度、洞高、充填情况、线溶率、见洞率、地表岩溶发育密度等方面对深圳市岩溶空间发育特征进行了统计分析。结果表明：深圳市岩溶主要为浅覆盖型,但溶洞空间特征变异性极大。从统计上讲,溶洞平均埋深约为20 m,平均洞高为2.5～4.0 m,以半充填为主,充填物主要为粉质黏土;平均线溶率约为15%,见洞率约为40%,地表岩溶发育密度超过300个/km²,综合上看,深圳场地岩溶发育等级超过90%为强发育。上述主要岩溶特征参数服从对数正态分布和Weibull分布。总体上,灰岩地层溶洞顶板厚度随着岩面埋深而呈现递减的趋势,而大理岩地层溶洞顶板厚度则与岩面埋深无关;已发育的溶洞高度与基岩面埋深、溶洞顶板厚度、地下水主要侵蚀指标及地下水埋深无关或弱正相关。研究成果为深圳市岩溶灾害风险评估提供了重要的先验信息。  相似文献   

深圳地区季节风特征研究     

刘炳荣  李晴岚  杨琳  李辉  曹宇麟  唐小新  孙石阳  孙立群 《气象》2019,45(2):263-273

本研究利用深圳地区8个沿海、陆地自动气象站2007年6月1日至2017年6月1日11年的小时风速观测数据,按不同季节对各站历史阵风观测进行特征分析研究,并计算比较各站的阵风系数。结果表明,沿海气象自动站四季风力观测普遍高于陆地自动站的风力;8个气象台站在夏、秋季受台风影响的最大阵风大于冬春之际受冷空气影响的最大阵风。各台站中,距离海岸最近的港口码头气象站,盐田港、妈湾港、蛇口码头具有最小的阵风系数;随着离海岸距离的增加,气象站的阵风系数变大,即距海岸线远的气象站的大风更具阵性特点。各台站中背仔角与盐田港是大风记录最为频繁的气象站,历史上受台风影响下的最大阵风达到了12级以上,最大平均风分别达到了9级和10级。进一步的大风个例分析结果表明,相比较台风、冷空气条件下的大风,深圳地区强对流天气引发大风更具有阵性的特征,大风发生地点更随机。本研究可以为不同季节条件下深圳地区的风力预测和风险评估提供指导。  相似文献   

珠江口磨刀门水道盐度变化对水文气象要素的频率响应特征     

陈子燊  高时友  陈玲舫 《海洋通报》2015,34(1):14-20

以2010年11月-2011年3月磨刀门水道挂定角、联石湾、竹排沙、平岗和竹银5个测站的盐度、马口水文站流量、三灶站潮位和竹银站的主流向风速为基本数据,应用偏相干谱估计方法分析了各测站盐度变化对潮汐、流量和风的频率响应。经验诊断分析结果表明:1)马口站入海径流存在准1日、半日、1/4日和1/3日等显著的潮致振荡周期;2)各测站盐度变化与潮汐主要振荡周期并不一致,沿磨刀门水道向上游,潮汐对盐度变化的影响递减,竹银站盐度可作为潮汐直接作用下咸潮上溯的平均上限位置;3)消除潮汐和径流的影响后风对盐度变化的作用明显加强;4)各测站盐度变化对潮汐、流量与风的响应过程存在时间超前或滞后但无特定规律,说明磨刀门水道盐度变化过程十分复杂。  相似文献   

Huff模型支持下的基础教育资源分布分析     

张静华  任福  刘江涛  席宇亮  肖克 《地理信息世界》2015,(2):44-50

在回顾国内外教育资源空间可达性研究的基础上,以广东省深圳市为例,以小学为分析单元,利用Huff模型进行各小学的学位压力研究。并将Huff模型与重力模型、距离模型进行比较。实验结果为,深圳的小学的学位压力主要集中在0.5~1.4范围,其中,有81所学校的学位压力为0.5~0.75,178所学校为0.75~1.25之间,大于1.25的有39所学校。学位压力大于1.25的学校,集中分布在福田区,其他街道中存在个别的学校学位压力偏大。结果表明Huff比其他模型好。为学校的空间布局提供合理化建议。  相似文献