沥青混凝土路面工程病害及防治技术浅析     

辛立华 《中国勘察设计》2011,(6):96-98

本文根据我国的公路越来越多地采用沥青混凝土或改性沥青混凝土路面的实际情况,论述了沥青路面早期病害的原因,指出了我国沥青路面规范的不足,介绍了沥青路面病害因素的分析及预防措施。  相似文献   

广东贵屿土壤Cd、Hg潜在威胁评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗杰  温汉辉  吴丽霞  游远航  欧阳春飞 《地质科技情报》2012,31(1):95-99,109

通过表层土壤、深层土壤、水稻样品及水样的采取与分析,结果表明,水俣病的元凶Hg在广东省贵屿镇土壤中具有极高的富集系数,易在酸性条件下向有效形态转化的弱有机结合态Hg占全Hg的17.74%;痛痛病的元凶Cd在部分土壤中的含量已超过环境承受的极限,且最易与生命体发生作用的水溶态Cd和离子交换态Cd占全Cd的比例高达16.2%。Hg、Cd的块金系数均大于70%,具明显的表层富集特征,与家电拆解作坊表层土壤重金属元素同源性较好,说明Cd、Hg的分布、富集受人类活动影响强烈,其对生态环境和居民健康存在极强的潜在威胁,在特定条件下有可能引发各类地方病。  相似文献   

四川省红原县大骨节病区水化学特征与致病因子初探     

何锦  范基姣  贾小丰  李戌  李亮  郭欣欣 《地质科技情报》2012,31(3):98-103

通过采集我国大骨节病重病区四川省红原县病区作为饮用水源的地表水和地下水样37件,并测试其水化学成分.结果表明:病区饮用水水化学特征以低矿化度的重碳酸钙型水为主,其补给来源主要为冰雪融水和大气降水.病区饮用水化学组分中Se、Zn元素呈现富集特征,Sr、Ba、F元素处于贫乏状态.利用SPSS软件分析发现饮用不同水源间患病率有显著差异,饮用地表水较地下水更容易患病,并结合因子分析方法进一步解释了大骨节发病机理与饮用水中Ca、SO4、Sr、F4种元素的质量浓度密切相关,水中这4种元素组分的质量浓度越低,大骨节的患病率就越高.  相似文献   

Symposium On Sediment Storage In Rivers And Estuaries     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):487-488

Book Reviewed in this article:

Geographical Aspects of Health and Disease in India. Rais Akhtarand A.T.A. Learmonth, eds.

Antarctic Treaty System: An Assessment. Proceedings of a Workshop at Beardmore South Field Camp, Antarctica.

American Electoral Mosaics. J. Clark Archerand Fred M. Shelley.

Kompas op Suidwes-Afrika/Namibie. W.S. Barnard, ed.

Jerusalem in the 19th Century: The Old City. Yehoshua Ben-Arieh.

The World as a Total System. Kenneth E. Boulding.

A Social History of Housing 1815–1985, Second Ed. John Burnett.

Human Migration. W.A.V. Clark.

Regional Population Projection Models. Andrei Rogers.

The State of Population Theory: Forward from Malthus. David Colemanand Roger Schofield, eds.

Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology and the American Future. Joseph C. Corn, ed.

Swidden Agriculture in Indonesia: The Subsistence Strategies of the Kalimantan Kantú. Michael R. Dove.

Glacial Geologic Processes. David Drewry.

Physics of Desertification. Farouk El-Bazand M.H.A. Hassan, eds.

Housing the Homeless. Jon Ericksonand Charles Wilhelm, eds.

Settlement Patterns in Missouri: A Study of Population Origins, with a Wall Map. Russel L. Gerlach.

Desert Development: Man and Technology in Sparselands. Yehuda Gradus, ed.

Nuclear Winter. The Evidence and Risks. Owen Greene, Ian Percivaland Irene Ridge.

The Take-off of Suburbia and the Crisis of the Central City. Günter Heinritzand Elisabeth Lichtenberger, eds.

Regional Input-Output Analysis. Geoffrey J. D. Hewings.

Spatial Transportation Modeling. Christian Werner.

The Atlas of Georgia. Thomas W. Hodlerand Howard A. Schretter, eds.

Latin America. 5th ed. Preston E. Jamesand C.W. Minkel.

Applied Remote Sensing. C.P. Lo.

Localities, Class, and Gender. The Lancaster Regionalism Group.

Urban Social Movements: The City after Castells. Stuart Lowe.

Politics and Method. Doreen Masseyand Richard Meegan, eds.

Land Use. A. S. Mather.

The Kingdom of Coal. Donald L. Millerand Richard E. Sharpless.

The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain, A Documentary History, Vol. 1: 1570–1700. Thomas H. Naylorand Charles W. Polzer, S.J., comps. andeds.

Nuclear Power: Siting and Safety. Stan Openshaw.

The Central African Republic: The Continent's Hidden Heart. Thomas O'Toole.

Environmental and Dynamic Geomorphology. Márton Pécsi, ed.

Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation. Floyd F. Sabins, Jr.

Acid Rain and Friendly Neighbors: The Policy Dispute between Canada and the United States. Jurgen Schmandtand Hilliard Roderick, eds.

Earth's Changing Surface: An Introduction to Geomorphology. M.J. Selby.

International Migration: The Female Experience. Rita J. Simonand Caroline B. Brettell, eds.

On Geography and Its History. D.R. Stoddart.

Transportation Networks: A Quantitative Approach. D. Teodorovic.

Processes in Physical Geography. R.D. Thompson, A.M. Mannion, C.W. Mitchell, M. Parry, J.R.G. Townshend.

Imaging Radar for Resources Surveys. J.W. Trevett.

Dominance and Affection: The Making of Pets. Yi-Fu Tuan.

Capturing the Horizon. The Historical Geography of Transportation since the Transportation Revolution of the Sixteenth Century. James E. Vance, Jr.

Nations at Risk: The Impact of the Computer Revolution. Edward Yourdon.  相似文献   

MDCT评价冠心病患者升主动脉弹性与高血压的相关性     

吴磊  查云飞  彭晓菁  付传明  密亚平 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(4):685-691

目的：采用64-MDCT评价冠心病患者升主动脉弹性与高血压的相关性。方法：对135例拟诊冠心病的受检者行回顾性心电门控技术冠状动脉CTA和冠状动脉造影（CAG）检查。测量受试者血压,重组升主动脉0％～95％R-R间期间隔5％的图像,采用MATLAB软件自动描绘并测量各R—R间期主动脉横截面积,然后计算出升主动脉弹性值。将受试者分为非高血压组（n=54）和高血压组（n=81）。结果：高血压组升主动脉弹性低于非高血压组（t=7．81,P〈0．001）。多元线性回归表明高血压是升主动脉弹性值的独立影响因子（B=-0．835,t=7．18,P〈0．001）。结论：升主动脉弹性与高血压有较好的相关性,升主动脉弹性的及时、准确评价有助于心血管疾病的早期预警。  相似文献   

Soil salinity and sodicity in a shrimp farming coastal area of the Mekong Delta,Vietnam     

Nguyen Tho  N. Vromant  Nguyen Thanh Hung  L. Hens 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(8):1739-1746

Soil salinity and sodicity are environmental problems in the shrimp farming areas of the Cai Nuoc district, Ca Mau province, Vietnam. In 2000, farmers in the district switched en masse from rice cropping to shrimp culture. Due to recent failure in shrimp farming, many farmers wish to revert to a rotational system with rice in the wet season and shrimps in the dry season. So far, all their attempts to grow rice have failed. To assess soil salinity and sodicity, 25 boreholes in shrimp ponds were analysed in four consecutive seasons from 2002 to 2004. The results showed that soil salinity was quite serious (mean EC_e 29.25 dS m⁻¹), particularly in the dry season (mean EC_e 33.44 dS m⁻¹). In the wet season, significant amounts of salts still remained in the soil (mean EC_e 24.65 dS m⁻¹) and the highest soil salinity levels were found near the sea. Soil sodicity is also a problem in the district (exchangeable sodium percentage range 9.63–72.07%). Sodicity is mainly a phenomenon of topsoils and of soils near the sea. Both soil salinity and sodicity are regulated by seasonal rainfall patterns. They could together result in disastrous soil degradation in the Cai Nuoc district.  相似文献   

从微量元素与人体健康关系得到的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何燕  周国华  王学求 《物探与化探》2008,32(1):70-74

通过对地壳元素与生命元素的相关性及一些典型地方病的致病源分析,揭示了地球化学环境中微量元素失衡对人体健康的危害,并由此指出了影响人体内微量元素平衡的因素,最后提出优化和利用地球化学环境、平衡膳食营养是维持人体内微量元素平衡、保障人体健康的重要措施.  相似文献   

地震CT与FBG传感器技术在隧道结构诊断中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李丹  李川  赵永贵  刘昌 《工程地质学报》2008,16(6):839-843

针对飞鱼泽隧道的上行线二衬拱顶靠档墙处出现裂缝,经地震CT技术查清隧道上所覆盖岩体的工程地质结构结果表明,沿隧道轴向存在三个岩体破碎带,其中在小里程入口段,岩体完整性较差。在隧道病害治理和隧道健康监测中,经光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）传感器的监测结果表明,松散破碎岩体的地质情况得到了相应的加固。因此,地震CT和FBG两者的检测结论是相互印证的。  相似文献   

集值系统的辨识、控制及应用     

王婷  赵延龙 《南京气象学院学报》2017,9(3):319-325

本文总结了近年来关于集值系统的研究工作:在辨识方面,从不同的系统结构、不同的噪声情况和不同的集值情形等方面进行了深入的研究,针对性地提出了参数解耦、比例满秩输入设计、联合可辨识、经验分布函数、递推投影辨识等有效的辨识方法,得到了一系列重要结果;在适应控制方面,都实现了一类集值增益系统的适应跟踪控制;在同步控制方面,提出了双时间尺度同步算法和递推投影同步算法,实现了二值量测下的多个体同步控制;在应用方面,分别将集值辨识应用到复杂疾病建模和雷达目标识别问题中,构造了新的、更为有效的统计验证方法,在低信噪比下将识别率提高了10%.  相似文献   

Characteristics of selenium migration in soil–plant system of East Meshchera and Transbaikalia     

Vadim Ermakov  Larisa Jovanovic 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2010

Herein some results of comparative researches to determine the parameters of selenium migration in meadow biogeocenoses of East Meshchera and East Transbaikalia are presented. The parameters of selenium mobility in soils (i.e., the element total content, plant-accumulation coefficient (Kb) and/or mobile form ratio) in Urov biogeochemical provinces of the East Transbaikalia are quite comparable to the element migration parameters found in selenium-deficient landscapes of the same area. Selenium mobility indices and ecological status are significantly higher for meadow biogeocenoses of the East Meshchera (Moscow Region) and also for limestone soils.  相似文献